199,717 research outputs found
Amara ovata Fabricius 1792
Amara ovata (Fabricius, 1792) References. Amara ovata: Hieke 1981: 85 (Šar Planina, Pelister); Drovenik & Peks 1994: 59; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 70; Hristovski et al. 2002: 122 (Šar Planina: Tri Vodi); Hieke 2003: 550; Hristovski et al. 2010: 54 (Jablanica). Material studied. “Demir Hisar: Dolenci, 10.08. 1952, T. Petkovski”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Galičica, 10.06. 1977, B. Mihajlova”, 1 s. (MMNH); “ Jugoslawien Macedonien leg. F. Hieke” / “Baba planina Pelister 1200 m unt. Lift- Station 25.5.1980 ”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “Šar Planina: Popova Šapka, 0 1.06. 1980, F. Hieke”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Rep. Macedonia, prov. Prilep, Ligurasa-pass, Belovodica, 7.V. 1997. A. Podlussany & I. Rozner”, 2 s. (HNHM); Kožuf, Ursa, beech forest, 1400m, 13– 21.07. 2004 (traps), 1 s., leg. S. Hristovski (cSH). Distribution. 0 2, 29, 32, 37, 40, 43, 48. Amara proxima Putzeys, 1866 [= pindica Apfelbeck, 1901; = pindica Apfelbeck, 1904] References. Amara proxima: Hieke 1981: 85 (Pelister, Raduša); Hieke & Wrase 1988: 98; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 59; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 70; Hieke 2003: 551. Amara pindica: Drovenik & Peks 1994: 59; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 70. Material studied. “Macedonien Üsküb 3.17 P. Schulze S. G.”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “Jaratock est de Monastir III– IV- 1918 ” / “ 1. S. -LT. Dyot Armée d’Orient”, 1 s. (MNHUB); Struga, II.1927, 1 s., leg. N. Nezlobinsky (NMNSS); “ Macedonia, Sar Pl. Ljuboten 1935. VII. 4–18. leg. Dr. J. Fodor”, 1 s. (HNHM); “Vodno, 27.03. 1936, S. Karaman”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Skopje: Sopište, 22.03. 1953, M. Kuzmanovski”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Skopje: Matka, 27.04. 1955, K. Bogoevski”, 2 s. (MMNH); “ Yugoslavia, Macedonia Mts. Galičica, 1600–1800 m Oteševo leg. Papp, Horvatovich”, 1 s. (HNHM); “ Jugoslawien Macedonien leg. F. Hieke” / “Baba planina Hütte Kopanki-Umgb. 1500–1800 m 21.– 24.5.1980 ”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “Žeden: Raduša, 27.05. 1980, F. Hieke”, 2 s. (MMNH); “ Jugoslawien Macedonien leg. F. Hieke” / “Žeden pl. b. Radusa 27.5.1980 ”, 10 s. (MNHUB). Distribution. 0 1, 0 2, 12, 16, 17, 34 a, 37, 40. Notes. According to Hieke (1995: 110) it was Apfelbeck (1904: 300) who first introduced the name pindica. In fact, the same author published first a proper description for Amara pindica three years earlier (Apfelbeck, 1901: 430).Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on pages 149-150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Amara (Amara) aenea
Amara (Amara) aenea (DeGeer, 1774) Material Examined. Hormozgan province, Dashte-Emam env., 11.III.2016, 10 m, S. Azadbakhsh leg. & det. (7 specimens). Distribution. Widely distributed in the Palearctic region. In Iran, it has been cited from the provinces West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari, Elburz, Tehran, Esfahan, Golestan, Fars, Sistan va Baluchestan, and Kerman by Azadbakhsh and Nozari (2015). New province record for Hormozgan. Biology. The specimens were collected from under stones in a grassland.Published as part of Azadbakhsh, Saeed, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Jamali, Samad, 2017, New Faunistic Records of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Southern Iran, pp. 413-418 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 416, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.413, http://zenodo.org/record/483664
Amara morio Menetries 1832
Amara morio Ménétriés, 1832 Amara morio nivium Tschitscheriné, 1900 Material studied. Osogovo, Kalin Kamen, Altan Češma, 1889m, peatbog, 29.04 – 12.06. 2008 (traps), 11 s., leg. S. Hristovski & M. Komnenov (cSH). Distribution. 83. Notes. New species for the fauna of Macedonia.Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Amara bischoffi Jedlicka 1946
Amara bischoffi Jedlička, 1946 References. Amara municipalis: Hieke 1981: 85 (Bistra); Hieke & Wrase 1988: 104; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 60; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 71; Krpach et al. 2013: 37 (Mavrovo National Park). Amara bischoffi: Hieke 2001: 34 (Galichica, Pelister, Bistra). Amara municipalis bischoffi: Hieke 2003: 557. Material studied. “Perister-Geb. Maced. Serbia Dr. Purkyné 924 ”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “Bistra planina b. Mavrovo 1600 m, 4.6.1980 ”, 1 s. (MNHUB). Distribution. 0 9, 37, 40. Notes. The presence of A. municipalis in Macedonia is to be expected, too.Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Orientation and feeding responses of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to candytuft, Iberis amara
The pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, which is an important pest of oilseed rape, Brassica napus, and turnip rape, B. rapa var. campestris, does not oviposit in all species of the Brassicaceae. The relationship between M. aeneus and candytuft, Iberis amara (Brassicacae), was investigated as part of chemical ecological studies into the development of control methods employing non-host-derived repellents. In choice and nonchoice feeding tests, M. aeneus completely rejected I. amara. However, in a field experiment using traps baited with flowering racemes of I. amara and B. napus, M. aeneus was attracted to both species. Gas chromatographic (GC) and GC-electroantennogram (GC-EAG) analyses indicated that the profiles of the floral volatiles of the two species are different. At least 12 compounds among the I. amara floral volatiles were detected by the M. aeneus antenna, and, of these, hexanoic acid, (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene and α-cedrene were not found among B. napus flower volatiles. Since M. aeneus is stimulated by floral volatiles to approach I. amara, but rejects it near, or at, the plant surface, I. amara does not produce repellents that could be used to manipulate M. aeneus. However, it may contain feeding deterrent(s) that could be used in “push–pull” control techniques or in the development of resistant brassicaceous crops
Amara sollicita Pantel 1888
Amara sollicita Pantel, 1888 References. Amara sollicita: Hieke & Wrase 1988: 105; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 60; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 71; Hieke 2003: 558. Material studied. “Ohrid Aug. 1936 Jugoslavien M. Welfachläger”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “ Jugoslavia. Macedonia Udovo env. 7.5. 1984 leg. Feller”, 1 s. (MNHUB). Distribution. 34 b, 53 a. Notes. First detailed records for Macedonia.Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitscherine 1898
Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 (Figs 1 –17) Amara validula Tschitschérine, 1898: 214–217. Type locality: “Nord-Est du Thibet, plateau d’Amdo: riv. Namyngug (col élevé de 12.000 pieds, entre le village Schoen-pyn et le monastère Labran); village Ndàmi; monastère Gumbum; lac Kuku-nor”, Qinghai, China. Amara (Bradytus) breiti Baliani, 1940: 215. Type locality: “ Tibet: Kuku-nor, 3200 m ”, Qinghai, China; synonymy by Hieke, 1975: 288. Type material. Lectotype (designated herewith): ♂, “Kan-ssu 1886 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “N. E. du Thibet., Plateau d’Amdo. G. Potanin’. 7.IV.86.” [white rectangle on a checkered notebook sheet; handwritten]; “ A. validula typ. m. Tschitscherin det.” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “Typ.?” [red rectangle; handwritten]; “1907. к. Чичерина” [two white rectangles; printed]; red rectangle (printed) “ LECTOTYPUS Amara validula Tschitschérine, 1898 design. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”. Paralectotypes (designated herewith): ♀, “Kan-ssu 1886 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “N. E. du Thibet., Plateau d’Amdo. G. Potanin’. 7.IV.86.” [white rectangle on a checkered notebook sheet; handwritten]; “ A. validula typ. m. Tschitscherin det” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “Typ.” [red rectangle; handwritten]; “ Amara (Brad.) validula Tschit. det. Hieke 1990 ” [white rectangle; handwritten]; red rectangle (printed) “ PARALECTOTYPUS Amara validula Tschitschérine, 1898 design. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”. ♂, “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “N. E. du Thibet., Plateau d’Amdo. G. Potanin. 15.V.85.” [white rectangle on a checkered notebook sheet; handwritten]; “ A. validula typ. m. Tschitscherin det” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “Typ.” [red rectangle; handwritten]; red rectangle (printed) “ PARALECTOTYPUS Amara validula Tschitschérine, 1898 design. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”. Other material. ♂, “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “ Amara (Brad.) validula Tschit. det. Hieke 1990 ” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; ♀, “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “ Amara sp. Al.” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “ Am. validula T. Tschit. ” [white rectangle; handwritten]; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; ♂, “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; ♂, “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin.” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”; mouthparts, “ A. validula typ. m. Tschitscherin det” [white rectangle with a black frame; printed]; “Typ.?” [red rectangle; handwritten]; “ Amara (Tibetamara) validula Tschitschérine, 1898 det. K. Makarov et Yu. Sundukov, 2021”. Notes on the type material. Amara validula was originally described based on 2 males and 2 females from the Tschitschérine Collection (ZIN) and 1 female from the Koltze Collection (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg, Germany) (Tschitschérine 1898: 216; Hieke 1975: 289). There are 7 specimens labeled “Kan-ssu 1885 G. Patanin” and 1 plate with glued oral organs (right maxilla and labium) which Tschitschérine labeled as “ A. validula typ. m.”, all in the ZIN collection.Among the syntypes, we selected 2 males and 1 female, the geographical and identification labels of which fully correspond to the first description (Figs 18–20) and are written by Tschitschérine’s hand. Perhaps the plate with glued oral organs and labeled by Tschitschérine as “ A. validula typ. m. Tschitscherin det” is also part of the type series and represents the missing female from “village Ndami, G. Potanin! 21.V.1885 (coll. Tschitschérine)” (Tschitschérine 1898: 216). Due to the lack of a geographical label and the inability to determine the sex of the beetle, we did not include this specimen in the type series. As the remaining 4 specimens have no labels provided by Tschitschérine’s hand, nor any was labeled by him later, they were not considered as syntypes. Diagnosis. Body (Figs 1, 15) robust ((PL+EL)/PW = 2.16–2.23; M 2.19); dark brown or almost black; antennae light red or red; legs dark red completely or only tarsi red. Dorsal side glossy, without microsculpture in both sexes. Head (Figs 1, 15) large, finely punctate, with rather long mandibles; mentum tooth bifid (Fig. 3); submentum with one seta on each side (Fig. 3). Pronotum (Figs 1, 15) slightly trapezoidal (PB/PA = 1.27–1.45; M 1.39), 1.51–1.62 (M 1.57) times wider than long at median line, with greatest width slightly posterior to middle; anterior angles not protruding; lateral margin relatively narrow all along or slightly expanding in apical half; lateral sides in front of posterior angles slightly concave or rectilinear; posterior angles rectilinear or slightly obtuse, with a large sharp tooth; base slightly undulating; outer folds at basal foveae strongly diverging basad, reaching the basal margin mesal to posterior seta; basal foveae wide and deep, separated by a faint convexity; punctures everywhere large, dense at base and in front, sparse on lateral sides; outer folds at basal foveae not punctate or with separate punctures. Prothorax ventrally completely, rather densely and coarsely punctate (Figs 5, 6); prosternal intercoxal process truncate, unmarginated and rather densely punctate (Fig. 6). Elytra (Figs 1, 2, 15) relatively short (EL/EW = 1.30–1.37; M 1.33), their lateral sides almost parallel; striae deep, finely punctate; bases of striae 1 and 2 separate, a shortened stria located in 1 st or 2 nd interval; one preapical puncture on top of stria 7; series umbilicata consisting of 12–13 setae: 5 in humeral group, 5–6 in middle, and 2 at apex (Fig. 2); intervals impunctate. Ventral sides of meso- and metasterna densely and coarsely punctate. Abdomen: abdominal sternites III–V each with one pair of setae; sternites I–II laterally densely and coarsely punctate; middle of sternite II, lateral sides of sternites III–V, and anal sternite sparsely and finely punctate; anal abdominal sternite with 2 (2 specimens) or 4 (2 specimens) setae in males and 4 setae in females (Fig. 16). Legs: external top corner of front tibia moderately protruding (Fig. 10); mesotibia at apex markedly widened from outside; tarsomere 5 ventrally with long and thin setae, reaching approximately 1/2 length of claw; dorsal side of protibia with 4–6 setae (Fig. 10); male front legs moderately expanded (Fig. 10); 2 setae at ventral margin of mesofemur (Fig. 6); posterior coxa with 2 setae (Fig. 6). Aedeagus (Figs 7–9): median lobe rather slightly curved, with a massive basal part, without groove on right side (in many of Hieke’s articles, this fold is indicated as being on the left side); lamella long, narrow, tapering towards apex; endophallus without visible sclerotized structures; right paramere robust, short (roughly equal to length of left paramere), without apical hook. Female genitalia with broadly oval gonostyli (Fig. 17). Standard measurements (in mm). HW = 2.53–2.80 (M 2.63); HL = 1.15–1.45 (M 1.26); PA = 2.60–2.83 (M 2.69); PW = 3.85–4.30 (M 4.06); PB = 3.55–3.90 (M 3.73); PLt = 2.58–2.75 (M 2.65); PLm = 2.45–2.70 (M 2.59); EW = 4.55–5.05 (M 4.73); EL = 6.05–6.65 (M 6.29); Ls = 9.75–10.75 (M 10.14); L = 10.1–11.1 (M 10.6). Sexual dimorphism. Males differ from females by forelegs moderately expanded with adhesive soles (Fig. 10), their mesotibia medially with a number of small tubercles (Fig. 11), metatibia medially with one additional row of rather long setae in apical third (Fig. 12). Distribution. China: Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan,? Hebei,? Jiangsu,? Zhejiang;? North Korea (Hieke 2003a, 2017). Comments. We have failed to find any information in the literature concerning A. validula records in the eastern provinces of China and in Korea, as indicated in the 1 st and 2 nd editions of Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Hieke 2003a, 2017). Perhaps the distribution of this species is restricted to northeastern Tibet.Published as part of Makarov, Kirill V. & Sundukov, Yurii N., 2021, A new subgenus of the genus Amara Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from northeastern Tibet, China, pp. 228-240 in Zootaxa 5057 (2) on pages 236-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/558809
Amara sabulosa Audinet-Serville 1821
Amara sabulosa (Audinet-Serville, 1821) References. Amara sabulosa: Hieke 1981: 85 (Kitka); Hieke & Wrase 1988: 105; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 61; Drovenik & Peks 1999: 72; Hieke 2003: 557. Material studied. “Kitka, 800 m 20 km S v. Skopje 28.5.1980 ” / “ Jugoslawien Macedonien leg. F. Hieke”, 1 s. (MNHUB). Distribution. 19 b.Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Amara apricaria Paykull 1790
Amara apricaria (Paykull, 1790) References. Amara apricaria: Mařan 1939 a: 145 (Golešnica); Hieke 1981: 83 (Skopje: Saraj, Šar Planina: Popova Šapka, Pelister); Hieke & Wrase 1988: 106; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 61; Hristovski et al. 1996: 54 (Šar Planina: between Belo and Bogovinsko Ezero, Smreka); Drovenik & Peks 1999: 72; Hristovski et al. 2002: 122 (Šar Planina: Bistrica); Hieke 2003: 553; Hristovski et al. 2010: 54 (Jablanica). Amara apricaria apricaria: Guéorguiev 1998: 44 (Osogovo: Ruen, Šar Planina: Cerepašina, Lešnica, Jelak-Lešnica). Material studied. “Skopje: Gradski Park, 0 3.05. 1936, S. Karaman”, 1 s. (MMNH); “ Macedonia, Galicnik, Bistra Planina 1937. VII. 7–14. leg. Dr. J. Fodor”, 5 s. (HNHM; MNHUB); “Kočani: Momin Preslap, 25.08. 1954, T. Petkovski”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Šar Planina: Turčin, 13 – 14.09.1954, M. Petković”, 1 s. (MMNH); “Skopje: r. Treska, s. Saraj, 0 3.06. 1980, F. Hieke”, 2 s. (MMNH); “Yougosl. Maced. Galičica pl. 1400–1600 m 19.V. 1987 C. Besuchet”, 1 s. (MNHUB); many specimens from the mountains of Bistra and Shar (HNHM); 32 s. cited by Hieke 1981 (MNHUB). Distribution. 0 2, 0 9, 19, 37, 40, 76, 83, 86.Published as part of Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23894
Amara quenseli Schonherr 1806
<i>Amara quenseli</i> (Schönherr, 1806) <p> <b> <i>Amara quenseli quenseli</i> (Schönherr, 1806)</b> </p> <p> <b>References.</b> <i>Amara quenseli</i>: Holdhaus & Lindroth 1939: 146 (Korab). Mařan 1939a: 145 (Golešnica); Hieke 1981: 85; Hieke & Wrase 1988: 106; Drovenik & Peks 1994: 60; Guéorguiev 1998: 44 (Šar Planina: Cerepašina, Titov Vrv); Drovenik & Peks 1999: 71. <i>Amara quenseli quenseli</i>: Hieke 2003: 564.</p> <p> <b>Material studied.</b> MNHUB); “Kajmakčalan-VII Maced. Serbia Dr. Purkyně 924”, 5 s. (MNHUB); “ Macedonia Kajmakcalan 36. VII.17. leg. Dr. J. Fodor”, 18 s. (HNHM; “ Jugoslavia mer. Jakupica 1937 O. Kodym 12.VI. ”, 1 s. (MNHUB); “ Macedonia Kajmakcalan 1937. VII.12. leg. Dr. J. Fodor”, 3 s. (HNHM; MNHUB); “Kajmakčalan 2500 m Novak 12.7.37 ”, 2 s. (MNHUB); “ Macedonia, Shar Mt. Titov Vrah 2747 m, 14.7.1995 V. Sakalian”, 1 s. (MNHUB); Jakupica, Solunsko Pole, 2100m, pasture on rocky site, 12.07.2011, 1 s., leg. S. Hristovski (cSH). <b>Distribution.</b> 0 2, 0 3, 19, 46.</p>Published as part of <i>Hristovski, Slavčo & Guéorguiev, Borislav, 2015, Annotated catalogue of the carabid beetles of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 1-190 in Zootaxa 4002 (1)</i> on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4002.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/238945">http://zenodo.org/record/238945</a>
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