1,720,962 research outputs found
Removal of brain hydatid through burr hole surgery case report
No full textRemoval of brain hydatid through burr hole operation case report
By Dr ALI ABBAS HASHIM ALMUSAWI
FRCS Glasg ,FRCSED,FACS,FIBMS
Hammurabi College of Medicine Babylon Universit
Postoperative Electrophysiological Studies in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
No full textPostoperative Electrophysiological Studies in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Dr.ALI ABBAS HASHIM ALMUSAWI
CONSULTANT NEUROSURGEON FRCS Glasg, FACS,FIBMS
UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON ,HAMMURABI COLLEGE OF
MEDICINE,NEUROSURGICAL DEPARTMENT
Email: [email protected]
IMAM ALSADIQ TEACHING HOSPITAL,NEUROSURGICAL DEPARTMENT
ORCID : 0000-0002-1520-7982
HILLA,BABYLON,51001,IRA
Sural sparing pattern in the diagnosis of Gullian barre syndrome in children
No full textSural sparing pattern is believed to be important early neurophysiologic change of GuillainBarresyndrome (GBS) in adult and it is considered one of the diagnostic criteria for early GBS, but in children, there are limited studies to define its importance. This study aims to find the role of sural sparing pattern in the detection of GBS in children. The study involves 22child presented with classical features of GBS.Then the diagnosis was confirmed using serial electrodiagnostic testing and CSF examination. Then they undergo full neurological and neurophysiological assessment by nerve conduction study and electromyography. Sural sparing is defined as decrease in the ratio of sensory amplitude between ulnar and sural nerves compared to age and sex matched control. The study found that sural sparing pattern is a sensitive (83%) and specific (92%) finding in GBS. We conclude that sural sparing pattern is useful marker for diagnosis of GBS in children
COVID-19 associated with encephalitis : Two Cases
No full textSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infects the human upper respiratory, causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, in susceptible populations, such as immune-compromised individuals and the elderly, the symptoms develop to more severe disease (e.g., pneumonia). For a few days now, data reported in the neurological studies have also confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 has neuroinvasive capacities, as it can spread from the respiratory tract to the central nervous system (CNS), causing encephalitis. Compared to neuroinvasive human coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 may damage the central nervous system, causing neurological diseases. Opportunistic human SARS-CoV-2 pathogens could be associated with the triggering or the exacerbation of several neurological disorders whose etiology remains poorly understood. In this review, details about human coronaviruses that have been linked to the possibility of developing a disease of the central nervous system were illustrated. Two cases of viral encephalitis in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were discussed in this review: one patient presented with encephalopathy; the other patient with acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy
Encephalitis May complicate covid 19
No full textCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic. Neurological complications of COVID-19
have not been reported. Encephalopathy has not been described as a presenting symptom or
complication of COVID-19. But there is reported cases in two literatures presented with
encephalopathy and COVID -19 so we to keep in mind encephalitis May complicate covid-1
Pre-Operative Vs Post-Operative Shunt Procedure in Meningocele Repair
No full textA prospective study of 50 neonates with hydrocephalus and meningocele (one of
the important congenital malformations involving defective development of spinal
neural tube). This study to compare between patients with V-P shunt before repair
of meningocele and those with repair first and the results shows that preoperative
shunt procedure in patient with meningocele and hydrocephalus is very important
aspect to prevent post-operative CSF leak and wound infection
The Spectrum of Intimate Partner Violence-Related Head and Neck Trauma in Married Women: Findings from an Otolaryngology Private Clinic
No full textBackground: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue affecting millions of women globally. There is limited research specifically focused on its presentation in otolaryngology settings. Objective: This study aims to explore the spectrum of head and neck injuries among married women presenting with IPV-related trauma in a private otolaryngology clinic, highlighting the importance of recognizing these injuries in clinical practice. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 118 cases of head and neck trauma among married women in an ear, nose, and throat private clinic over a 15-month period. The cases related to IPV were further evaluated for the perpetrator of violence, type and location of injuries, age of patients, time of occurrence, and treatment. Results: Of the 118 cases, 72.8% were related to domestic violence. The most prevalent type of injury is traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, which accounts for 44.2% of all cases. Most cases were observed in women between the ages of 26 and 35. All patients reported their husbands as perpetrators of violence. Conclusion: IPV is a significant cause of head and neck trauma among married women, with traumatic tympanic membrane perforation being the most common type of injury. The study highlights the need for increased awareness and prevention of domestic violence, as victims may be reluctant to disclose their experiences or seek help. It is essential to integrate efforts to address domestic violence into broader efforts to promote gender equality and sustainable development
Exploring Back Pain Characteristics: Insights From Hilla, Iraq
No full textObjectives: The general concern about low back pain (LBP) necessitates thoroughly examining its various causes and feasible therapies. The current study investigated the causes and surgical treatments of back pain by tailoring treatments to the patient’s specific needs.
Methods: Two hundred individuals with LBP have been enrolled in this cross-sectional research. The radiological, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images and clinical evaluations were completed by neurosurgeons and used to categorize the selected patients from those attending neurosurgical outpatient clinics. Multiple causes of LBP, including disk prolapse, spinal stenosis, and muscular spasms, were investigated. Detailed descriptions of surgical approaches for various stages of disk prolapse and stenosis were given to help decide the optimal surgical tactics. The data were compiled into an Excel sheet, and the percentages and numbers were sorted and computed appropriately.
Results: The data present an extensive overview of the distribution pattern of back pain causes, disk prolapse, and spinal stenosis in the study community, along with the surgical procedures employed. Muscle spasms, disk prolapse, and spinal stenosis are the main causes of back pain (20%, 40%, and 13%, respectively). L5 and S1 are the most commonly involved in single-level disk prolapse (10%). Different spinal levels may have varying percentages of multiple-level disk prolapse (20%). There are multiple lumbar levels where spinal stenosis can occur, but the most common are L4 and L5 (20%). Distinct surgical approaches are employed for disk prolapse and stenosis at various levels of the spine, and the most frequent intervention was laminectomy in about 39% of total participants.
Discussion: The study’s results demonstrate the complexity of the etiologies of back pain and the need for advanced surgical techniques. Particular emphasis is concentrated on spinal stenosis, including single- and multiple-level disk prolapse, and the relationship between surgical methods and causes. The study’s thorough comprehension is essential for tailored interventions based on patient traits, ultimately enhancing therapy and patient care
Prevalence of hypertension links with body mass index by academic population in Babylon city
No full textMany risk factors have been listed that predispose to the occurrence of high blood pressure (BP). Although high body mass index (BMI) is a recognized risk factor for hypertension, the cutoff value for the high BMI was not taken into consideration as a predictor risk. There is no clear data on the occurrence of hypertension in Iraq in the highly educated population. Moreover, studies on hypertension in Iraq have been limited to a few studies. To assess and study the prevalence of BP in the academic population of Babylon city, a prospective study of 100 people was conducted. In the course of 3 months, during their work at the university in the morning, the questionnaire was filled out along with the body weight measurement. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to measure the maximum area under the curve for the BMI score. Outcomes demonstrated that despite the high level of education, the prevalence of hypertension remains unacceptable. Awareness raising about the risk factors should be addressed through ongoing health education in health sectors and media. BMI of more than 25 could be considered a predictable risk value
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