1,722,626 research outputs found
Le nuove strategie di legittimazione della guerra
As in any historical context, the evolution of strategies for legitimizing war mirrors a
more inclusive evolution of the dominant political, legal, and even ethical criteria. Notably,
despite the persistence of a generically pacifist culture the past three decades have witnessed a
progressive re-legitimization of the use of force. This shift has been underpinned by a diverse
and heterogeneous set of justifications: the defense of international law, first and foremost,
the progressive extension (almost indefinitely) of the right to self-defense, the right or duty
of humanitarian interventions, and, at its most extreme, the imperative to eliminate criminal
or antisocial actors
Una democrazia senza eguaglianza : i paradossi di un nuovo ordine internazionale democratico
La guerra in Ucraina e la disgregazione dell'ordine internazionale
The war in Ukraine is likely to mark a turning point in the international re-
lations of the 21st century. Firstly, it risks enhancing the dangerous bipolarization
of the international system around the competition between the West and its ene-
mies. Secondly, it reinforces this bipolarization with a growing militarization of
relations between the main powers. Moreover, it deals a new blow to economic
globalization, after those which had already resulted by the economic-financial cri-
sis of 2007-08 and the pandemic of Covid19. However, the war in Ukraine has
not caused the collapse of the international order; actually, it is only the outcome
of a collapse already underway for at least fifteen years. Such collapse has been
accompanied, as always in history, by a number of typical processes: the increasing
challenge of the rising powers to what is left of the previous hegemonic order; the
fallout of this challenge on the international political space, i.e. the tendency for
the rising powers to build regional spheres of influence against the global influence
of the United States and Europe; the weakening of the institutional fabric of inter-
national coexistence; eventually, the crisis of all its fundamental principles, those
which prescribe who are the subjects of the international order and what rules they
must follow in their relations
La grande trasformazione della guerra contemporanea
La guerra non è più quella di una volta. “Asimmetriche”, “a bassa intensità”, “globali”, “infinite”, “ibride”, “a costo zero”, “ineguali”, “tra la gente”, le guerre degli ultimi venticinque anni sono apparse comunque irriducibili all’esperienza e al paradigma militare della guerra novecentesca. Come si fa la guerra e che cosa si fa nelle guerre di oggi? Che differenza c’è con la guerra come l’hanno conosciuta e praticata i nostri bisnonni nelle trincee della Prima guerra mondiale
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