479 research outputs found

    On the Fock representation of the renormalized powers of quantum white noise

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    We describe the "no-go" theorems recently obtained by Accardi-Boukas-Franz in [\cite{1}] for the Boson case, and by Accardi-Boukas in [\cite{2}] for the qq-deformed case, on the issue of the existence of a common Fock space representation of the renormalized powers of quantum white noise (RPWN)

    The semi-martingale property of the square of white noise integrators

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    The abstract commutation relations of the algebra of the square of white noise of Accardi, Lu, and Volovich are shown to be realized by operator processes acting on the Fock space of Accardi and Skeide which is very closely related to the Finite Difference Fock space of Boukas and Feinsilver. The processes are shown to satisfy the necessary conditions for inclusion in the framework of the representation free quantum stochastic calculus of Accardi,Fagnola,and Quaegebeur. The connection between the Finite-Difference operators and the creation, annihilation, and conservation operators on usual symmetric Boson Fock space is further studied

    Higher powers of qq-deformed white noise

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    We introduce the renormalized powers of q-deformed white noise, for any q in the open interval (−1, 1), and we extend to them the no–go theorem recently proved by Accardi–Boukas–Franz in the Boson case. The surprising fact is that the lower bound (6.5), which defines the obstruction to the positivity of the sesquilinear form, uniquely determined by the renormalized commutation relations, is independent of q in the half-open interval (−1, 1], thus including the Boson case. The exceptional value q = −1, corresponding to the Fermion case, is dealt with in the last section of the paper where we prove that the argument used to prove the no–go theorem for q 6= 0 does not extend to this case

    Fock representation of the renormalized higher powers of White noise and the centreless Virasoro (or Witt)-Zamolodchikov-omega(infinity)*-Lie algebra

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    The identification of the *-Lie algebra of the renormalized higher powers of White noise (RHPWN) and the analytic continuation of the second quantized centreless Virasoro (or Witt)-Zamolodchikov-omega(infinity)*-Lie algebra of conformal field theory and high-energy physics, was recently established in [5] based on results obtained in [3] and [4]. In the present paper, we show how the RHPWN Fock kernels must be truncated in order to be positive semi-definite and we obtain a Fock representation of the two algebras. We show that the truncated renormalized higher powers of White noise (TRHPWN) Fock spaces of order >= 2 host the continuous binomial and beta processes

    CONTRACTIONS AND CENTRAL EXTENSIONS OF QUANTUM WHITE NOISE LIE ALGEBRAS

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    We show that the Renormalized Powers of Quantum White Noise Lie algebra RPQWN, with the convolution type renormalization δnt − s = δsδt − s of the n≥­ 2 powers of the Dirac delta function, can be obtained through a contraction of the Renormalized Powers of Quantum White Noise Lie algebra RPQWNc with the scalar renormalization δnt = cn−1δt, c > 0. Using this renormalization, we also obtain a Lie algebra W∞c which contains the w∞ Lie algebra of Bakas and the Witt algebra as contractions. Motivated by the W∞ algebra of Pope, Romans and Shen, we show that W∞c can also be centrally extended in a non-trivial fashion. In the case of the Witt subalgebra of W∞, the central extension coincides with that of the Virasoro algebra.We show that the Renormalized Powers of Quantum White Noise Lie algebra RPQWN, with the convolution type renormalization δnt − s = δsδt − s of the n≥­ 2 powers of the Dirac delta function, can be obtained through a contraction of the Renormalized Powers of Quantum White Noise Lie algebra RPQWNc with the scalar renormalization δnt = cn−1δt, c > 0. Using this renormalization, we also obtain a Lie algebra W∞c which contains the w∞ Lie algebra of Bakas and the Witt algebra as contractions. Motivated by the W∞ algebra of Pope, Romans and Shen, we show that W∞c can also be centrally extended in a non-trivial fashion. In the case of the Witt subalgebra of W∞, the central extension coincides with that of the Virasoro algebra

    On the central extensions of the Heisenberg algebra

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    We describe the nontrivial central extensions CE(Heis) of the Heisenberg algebra and their representation as sub–algebras of the Schroedinger algebra. We also present the characteristic and moment generating functions of the random variable corresponding to the self-adjoint sum of the generators of CE(Heis)

    Lie algebras associated with the renormalized higher powers of white noise

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    We recall the recently established (cf. [1] and [2]) connection between the renormalized higher powers of white noise (RHPWN) *-Lie algebra and the Virasoro--Zamolodchikovww_{\infty}*--Lie algebra of conformal field theory (cf. [10]). Motivated by this connection, with the goal of investigating a possible connection with classical independent increments processes, we begin a systematic study of the sub-*{Lie algebras of the (1{mode) full oscillator algebra. This program has two additional motivations: (i) the full oscillator algebra is a fundamental object of mathematics and the structure of its subalgebras deserves deep investigation; (ii) the no--go theorems show that the current algebras over some Lie sub-- algebras of Lie algebras may have a Fock representation individually without this being true for the Lie algebra generated by them. The problem of classifying which sub--algebras of the full oscillator algebra have this property is open and a preliminary step towards its analysis is the classification of the ''natural" sub algebras of the full oscillator algebra. We construct two hierarchies of such sub algebras, parametrized by the natural integers. One of these hierarchies begins with the Virasoro algebra. Another possibility to bypass the no--go theorems is to consider different renormalizations of the higher powers of white noise commutation relations. This approach is developed in Section 2, where we show with examples that some of them lead to known (i.e., first or second order) commutation relations. This fact is probably related with the gaussianization phenomenon discussed in [7]

    The Schrodinger Fock Kernel and the no-go Theorem for the First Order and Renormalized Square of White Noise Lie Alegbras

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    Using the non-positive definiteness of the Fock kernel associated with the Schr ̈odinger algebra we prove the impossibility of a joint Fock representation of the first order and Renormalized Square of White Noise Lie algebras with the convolution type renormalization δ2(t−s) = δ(s) δ(t−s) for the square of the Dirac delta function. We show how the Schr ̈odinger algebra Fock kernel can be reduced to a positive definite kernel through a restriction of the set of exponential vectors. We describe how the reduced Schr ̈odinger kernel can be viewed as a tensor product of a Renormalized Square of White Noise (sl(2)) and a First Order of White Noise (Heisenberg) Fock kernel. We also compute the characteristic function of a stochastic process naturally associated with the reduced Schr ̈odinger kernel

    The emergence of the Virasoro and winftyw_infty algebras through the renormalized higher powers of quantum white noise

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    We introduce a new renormalization for the powers of the Dirac delta function. We show that this new renormalization leads to a second quantized version of the Virasoro sector ww_{\infty} of the extended conformal algebra with infinite symmetries WW_{\infty} of Conformal Field Theory ( \cite{4a}-\cite{4d}, \cite{ketov}, \cite{7}, \cite{8}). In particular we construct a white noise (boson) representation of the ww_{\infty} generators and commutation relations and of their second quantization
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