13 research outputs found
Formation of Literary Image of I. M. Muravyov-Apostol
No full textThe formation of the literary image of Ivan Matveyevich Muravyov-Apostol is discussed, who entered the history of Russian literature as the author of a journalistic series “Letters from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod” and “The Journey in Tauris in 1820.” It is noted that I. M. Muravyov-Apostol is famous for being “a scholar and lover of antiquity.” The author of the article explores the translation activity of I. M. Muravyov-Apostol, his enthusiasm for the work of the Roman poet Horace. It is shown how the translations of satirical works and odes of Horace by Muravyov-Apostol influenced the formation of his literary interests and, accordingly, the creation of the literary image of the writer. The critical works devoted to the translation activity of Muravyov-Apostol are considered. The role of friendship is noted between the writer and G. R. Derzhavin with whom they were united by similar attitude to the literary and civil issues, as well as interest in ancient culture and translation of satirical works and odic poetry of Horace. Excerpts from their correspondence are given, as well as opinions of other writers about the creative activities of Muravyov-Apostol. The author concludes that special influence on the formation of Muravyov-Apostol’s literary image had self-presentation of his translations at meetings of the society “Beseda lyubiteley russkogo slova.
“The Journey in Tauris in 1820” by I. M. Muravyov-Apostol: Abstract and Concrete Reader in Author’s Compellation
No full textThe article presents two views on the image of the addressee of the letters from “The Journey in Tauris” by I. M. Muravyov-Apostol. The study notes that the author of “The Journey...”, without specifying a particular person, creates an image of a reader poetically minded and interested in history, who tends to collect and analyze the information, knows (or at least interested in) ancient languages and culture, and dreams of his / her own journey in search of ancient artifacts. At the same time, having analyzed the text of the work and highlighted some facts from the author’s life, we see that the author’s compellation points to a concrete person - K. N. Batyushkov, friend and relative of the writer. In addition, these provisions help to recreate the image of the writer himself - scholar, great connoisseur of antiquity, rigorous researcher of antiquity, scientist seeking in his work to encompass all areas of knowledge; man who can impress the readers with his narrative. Given the fact that we have few memoirs of contemporaries about I. M. Muravyov-Apostol, this kind of material is of interest to create a literary portrait of the writer
“The Journey in Tauris in 1820” by I. M. Muravyov-Apostol: Abstract and Concrete Reader in Author’s Compellation
No full textMethods for combined treatment of oil-containing waste water of transportation enterprises
No full textThe article discusses modern schemes for the treatment of oily wastewater from transport enterprises. The features of closed water supply systems and the fundamental provisions for the design of a compact module for wastewater treatment of transport enterprises are revealed
Methods for combined treatment of oil-containing waste water of transportation enterprises
No full textThe article discusses modern schemes for the treatment of oily wastewater from transport enterprises. The features of closed water supply systems and the fundamental provisions for the design of a compact module for wastewater treatment of transport enterprises are revealed
Investigation of the features of investment in the development of renewable energy sources: Main consumers, legal regulation, equipment, rates and delivery
No full textThis study aims to examine some peculiarities of investing as one of the most important aspects of renewable energy sources development in Russia. Within the framework of this study, a comprehensive analysis of statistical data and analytical indicators reflecting the current state of renewable energy of the Russian Federation was carried out. The results of the conducted research show that, despite the considerable reserves of traditional energy resources, there has been a lively competition in the renewable energy sector in recent years; the goal is obtaining the right to implement projects and receive return on investment through a support mechanism. On the basis of the study of the experts concerning the Russian energy market and the existing mechanisms for RES support, the authors conclude that opinions of the market participants are divided. Consumers and power supply companies stand for the abolition of the current support mechanism after 2024. Investors claim the need to extend the existing support measures but with changes in conditions and parameters. © 2018, Econjournals. All rights reserved
Investigation of the features of investment in the development of renewable energy sources: Main consumers, legal regulation, equipment, rates and delivery
No full textThis study aims to examine some peculiarities of investing as one of the most important aspects of renewable energy sources development in Russia. Within the framework of this study, a comprehensive analysis of statistical data and analytical indicators reflecting the current state of renewable energy of the Russian Federation was carried out. The results of the conducted research show that, despite the considerable reserves of traditional energy resources, there has been a lively competition in the renewable energy sector in recent years; the goal is obtaining the right to implement projects and receive return on investment through a support mechanism. On the basis of the study of the experts concerning the Russian energy market and the existing mechanisms for RES support, the authors conclude that opinions of the market participants are divided. Consumers and power supply companies stand for the abolition of the current support mechanism after 2024. Investors claim the need to extend the existing support measures but with changes in conditions and parameters. © 2018, Econjournals. All rights reserved
Influence of the phenotype of the disease on the parameters of the antioxidant defense system and the level of some interleukins in the blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
No full textChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease involving the pathological process, of bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular systems. This is a complex disease in which inflammation plays a leading role in the formation of the whole complex of pathological changes. COPD accompanies local deficit of antiproteases, excessive formation of active forms of oxygen, inducing uncontrolled lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. An increase in the level of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, is particularly significant in the combination of chronic obstructive disease with metabolic syndrome. Determination of a specific phenotype of COPD, and the degree of disruption of protective and adaptive systems in these forms of the disease course allows optimizing the treatment regimens for patients. The purpose of this work was to identify additional biochemical and biophysical markers of phenotyping and monitoring of therapy in patients with COPD of different phenotype and severity level in the acute stage on the basis of studying the main indicators of the system of antioxidant protection of blood and some cytokines. Significant differences in antioxidant system (AOS) indices in patients with COPD of different phenotype and severity were determined. The established differences in the activity of erythrocyte enzymes and the overall antioxidant activity of blood plasma can serve as an important additional link for the phenotyping of COPD. Complex treatment with the use of anticoagulants, normalizing the rheological properties of blood and mucolytics with pronounced antioxidant properties, reduces the level of prooxidant load on the body due to correction of metabolic processes and has the most pronounced effect on AOS blood parameters and cytokine profile.</jats:p
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF IMMUNE-ANTIOXIDANT STATUS OF THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM HYPOTHYROIDISM AND COPD
No full textAim. To carry out a comparative study of the features and shift tendency of individual indicators of the antioxidant system in patients with hypothyroidism and COPD of various phenotypes. 79 patients suffering from COPD III and IV were examined at the age of 60 to 80 years (men and women) who were hospitalized in the pulmonology department of the Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 in Krasnodar, along with 47 patients suffering from hypothyroidism.Materials and methods. The state of the blood antioxidant system was assessed by the activity of erythrocyte catalase and superoxide dismutase, the level of reduced thiol groups of erythrocytes, and the amperometric index of the total antioxidant activity of blood plasma. The activity of catalase was studied in the hemolysate of erythrocytes according to the method of Beers R.Results. It was established that there were significant changes in the functioning of individual links of the antioxidant protection system in patients with COPD and hypothyroidism, as well as the stress in the system in general. At the same time, enzyme activity of the antioxidant system of erythrocytes varies in multidirectional ways, whereas the indices of the cellular and extracellular non-enzyme links of the endogenous antioxidant system change in a unidirectional way towards the decrease, which may indicate a significant activation of free radical oxidation processes and partial depletion of the low-molecular antioxidant blood link.Conclusion. The revealed imbalance in the pro-/antioxidant system requires the introduction of drugs with antioxidant activity into therapeutic regimens. In patients with COPD, hypoxia and chronic inflammation may provoke oxidative stress, while in patients with hypothyroidism –decrease in the level of basal metabolism and anabolic processes in general
