14,482 research outputs found

    Dedicatoria de Aura Moncada a Maruja Vieira

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    Dedicatoria de Aura Moncada a Maruja Vieira, escrita en marzo 24 de 1955Dedication from Aura Moncada to Maruja Vieira, written on March 24, 1955.Publicación fondo Maruja Vieira, carpeta 3, álbum 3, folio 2

    Documentación referente al asesinato del Sr. Marco Aurelio Moncada

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    Compilación de documentos recolectados por Aurelio Moncada, con el objetivo de dar a conocer los hechos que rodearon la muerte de su hijo Marco Aurelio Moncada y exigir que se haga justicia en el proceso que se sigue por su deceso.- En los Departamentos - Hechos horrorosos - Verdad desnuda - Carta - Premeditado crime

    Diphascon (Adropion) onorei Pilato, Binda, Napolitano and Moncada 2002

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    Diphascon (Adropion) onorei Pilato, Binda, Napolitano and Moncada, 2002 Diphascon onorei Pilato, Binda, Napolitano and Moncada, 2002: 177–178. Material examined. Ecuador: Loreto: two specimens from an undetermined moss sample; Papallacta Pass: one specimen from a moss sample (Leptodontium viticulosoides). The species has been recently described for two different localities in Ecuador (Otonga and Pichincha). The new report seems to indicate that the species is not rare in South America.Published as part of Pilato, G., Binda, M. G., Napolitano, A. & Moncada, E., 2004, Remarks on some species of tardigrades from South America with the description of two new species, pp. 1081-1086 in Journal of Natural History 38 (9) on page 108

    Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada traduttore di Maimonide

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    Si studiano, attraverso un confronto storico-filologico, i casi in cui certamente o probabilmente il filosofo siciliano (di origine ebraica) Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada (secolo XV) avrebbe tradotto opere di Maimonide o a lui attribuite.We study, through a historical-philological comparison, the cases in which certainly or probably the Sicilian philosopher (of Jewish origin) Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada (XV century) would have translated the works of Maimonides or attributed to him

    Jesús Moncada i Estruga

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    Placa dedicada a Jesús Moncada i Estruga . Adreça: Torrent de l'Olla, 155-157. Inscripció: JESÚS MONCADA I ESTRUGA / (Mequinensa, Baix Cinca, 1941- Barcelona, 2005) / ESCRIPTOR I PINTOR / Va viure en aquest edifici / REGIDORIA DE MEMÒRIA DEMOCRÀTICA, 2021 / Ajuntament de Barcelona

    Sticta rhizinata Moncada & Lucking 2012, spec. nov.

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    Sticta rhizinata Moncada & Lücking, spec. nov. (Fig. 7) MycoBank #801849 Differing from Sticta weigelii in the bryophilous growth habit and the long rhizines on the underside. Holotype: — COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca. Mun. La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Monterrendondo; 4º 44' N, 73º 50' E; 3430 m; 13 Apr 2011, Moncada 4638 (UDBC; isotypes: COL, F). Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (Nostoc). Stipe absent. Thallus irregular to suborbicular, up to 15 cm diam., moderately branched, with 3–5 branches per 5 cm radius, branching anisotomous to pleurotomous; lobes laciniate, horizontal, adjacent to imbricate, involute, their apices rounded, involute, their margins crenate to sinuous, not thickened; lobe internodes (6–)8–13(–16) mm long, (6–)12–28(–32) mm broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface smooth to weakly foveolate or rugose–costillate, green-brown when fresh, redbrown and darkening towards the apices in the herbarium, shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina, but with irregular, yellowish maculae; marginal cilia absent. Apothecia not observed. Isidia abundant, predominantly marginal, aggregate, branched to coralloid, with rather long branches, vertically to obliquely oriented, up to 0.5 mm long and 0.5 mm broad, darker than the thallus, blackish brown to black, shiny, cylindrical to slightly flattened and becoming spathulate; basal stalk when present cylindrical, without cyphellae. Lower surface uneven, brown; primary tomentum dense up to the margin, thick but thinner towards the margin, spongy, rough, brown-black; secondary tomentum arachnoid, pale. Rhizines abundant, submarginal, aggregate, fibrillate and covered with secondary tomentum, brown-black, up to 10 mm long. Cyphellae 1–20 per cm 2 towards the thallus center and 61–100 per cm 2 towards the margin, scattered, round, urceolate with wide pore, erumpent to prominent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin elevated and involute, pale brown, without tomentum; pore (0.25–)0.4–0.8(–1.5) mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent, white, K + yellow, C –, KC–, P –. Medulla compact, cream-colored, K + yellow, C –, KC–, P –. No substances detected by TLC. Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 45–65 µm thick, formed by two different layers: upper layer consisting of 1–2 cell layers with cells 3–4 µm diam., their walls 1.2–2.5 µm thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 1.2–2.5 µm diam.; lower layer consisting of 2–3 cell layers; cells 6–11 µm diam., their walls 1–1.2 µm thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 5–10 µm diam. Photobiont layer 25–50 µm thick, its cells 10–20 µm diam. Medulla 55–175 µm thick, its hyphae 2.5 µm broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 25–40 µm thick, with 3–4 cell layers; cells 6–16 µm diam., their walls 1–1.5 µm thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum 110–470 µm long, in fascicles of 12–20, branched hyphae, septate with their apices intertwined. Hairs of lower secondary tomentum 8–18 µm long, of single, branched, moniliform hyphae with free apices. Cyphellae cavity 30–150 µm deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae. Distribution and Ecology: —South American Andes (Colombia). Sticta rhizinata has been found between 2300 and 3720 m altitude in subandine forest and páramo regions in microhabitats with low to high light intensity. It occurs on the western slopes of the Cordilleras Central and Occidental. Typically it grows on the ground inbetween bryophytes of the genera Plagiochila, Frullania Raddi (1818), Metzgeria, Campylopus Brid. (Bridel 1819) and Dicranum Hedw. (Hedwig 1801), and lichens of the genera Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale (Hale 1974), Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman (Sipman 1986), and Peltigera Willd. (Willdenow 1787). Etymology: —The epithet refers to the very conspicuous rhizines of this species, quite different from other similar species in the Sticta weigelii complex. Remarks: —This species belongs in the Sticta weigelii complex, being characterized by a cyanobacterial photobiont and comparatively narrow, much branched lobes with marginal isidia (McDonald et al. 2003; Galloway 2006). Within that complex, S. rhizinata is well-characterized by its very narrow, laciniate lobes forming large and conspicuous rhizines on the underside, as well as its ecology, being typically found growing between bryophytes on the ground. Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — COLOMBIA. Boyacá: Mun. Aquitania, Páramo de los Pozos; 3115–3320 m; 26 Feb 2004, Medina & Castillo 10 (UPTC). Mun. Duitama, road from Duitama to Charalá; 3070 m; 23 Jul 1985, Escobar & Santa 213 (HUA). Mun. El Cocuy, Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy, Alto de la Cueva; 3800 m; 21 Apr 2011, Fonseca & Martínez 224 (UDBC). Mun. Gachantivá, Vereda la Ciénaga, vía Cáscada La Honda; 2300 m; 18 May 2001, Moncada & Dávila 1846b (UDBC). Mun. Socha, Páramo de Pisba, road from Socha to La Punta, km 61.5, Alto de Granados; 3600 m; 10 Jun 1972, Cleef 4356 (B, COL, L). Cundinamarca. Alto de la Viga, Páramo de Cruz Verde, Camino Real towards Las Lagunas; 3450 m; 28 Nov 1974, Van den Hammen 3113 (B, COL). Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Páramo de Chisacá, Santa Rosa, Bodegas de Sumapaz, Valle del Rio Colorados (Santa Rosita); 3470 m; 20 Aug 1976, Van den Hammen & Jaramillo-M. 4420 (B, COL). Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Corregimiento Nazareth, summit to the east of Caseta Los Pinos; 3450 m; 11 May 2004, Moncada & Dávila 2178 (UDBC). Surroundings of Laguna de Chisacá; 4º 17' N, 74º 12 E; 3724 m; 15 Aug 2010, Moncada et al. 4063 (UDBC). Mun. Chipaque, Vereda Marilandia, vía Santuario; 2400 m; 8 Sep 2011, Moncada 4790, 4796, 4896 (UDBC). Mun. Choachí, El Verjón; PE Matarredonda; 04º 34' N, 74º 00' E; 2900–3220 m; 8 May 2010, Moncada 3163 (UDBC); ibid.; 3220 m; 23 Jan 2011, Moncada 4535 (UDBC). Mun. Guasca, Páramo de Guasca; 3350 m; 18 Aug 2011, Moncada 4766 (UDBC). Mun. La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Monterrendondo; 4º 44' N, 73º 50' E; 3430 m; 13 Apr 2011, Moncada 4635b (UDBC). Mun. Supatá, Alto El Tablazo, Carretera Estación Radar to Supatá; 3400 m; 11–12 Sep 1984, Aguirre & Sipman 5262 (B, COL). Risaralda: Mun. Santa Rosa de Cabal, Vereda El Cedral, vía El Cedral to Laguna del Otún, 100 m of Finca Ceilán; 2300 m; 3 Sep 2003, Moncada & Dávila 2060 (UDBC).Published as part of Moncada, Bibiana & Lücking, Robert, 2012, Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 74 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/506652

    Moncada, Salvador: transcript of a video interview (24- and 25-Apr-2008)

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    Salvador Moncada also pioneered new fields. As a student of Sir John Vane he helped discover how aspirin inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis and at the Wellcome Research Laboratories he discovered the prostaglandin derivative prostacyclin, which suppresses blood platelet aggregation and is now widely used therapeutically. Moncada is best known for his research in the 1980’s which helped identify what was then described as “endothelium derived relaxing factor” as the simple gaseous chemical nitric oxide. His influential review of the field was one of the most highly cited papers of the 1990s, with more than 6,500 citations (Moncada, S (1991) Nitric oxide – physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology Pharmacol Rev 43:109-142). Many believed that he should have shared the 1998 Nobel Prize for the discovery of nitric oxide. He has since collaborated with industrial partners to explore the development of therapeutic products based on nitric oxide pharmacology.Supported by a Wellcome Trust Public Engagement grant (2006-2008) in the History of Medicine to Professor Tilli Tansey (QMUL) and Professor Leslie Iversen (Oxford), this project recorded interviews with 12 prominent neuroscientists, between 2006 and 2008

    Informaciones de José de Moncada Goez

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    Informaciones de limpieza de sangre e hidalguía de José de Moncada Goez presentadas al Colegio Mayor del Rosario como requerimiento para su ingreso a la institución. El expediente de informaciones contiene seis interrogatorios a los allegados del pretendiente para acreditar su condición de descendiente de españoles, filiación a la religión católica y no haber incurrido en alguna ofensa a las leyes del Tribunal de la Inquisición. El expediente termina con la aprobación de las informaciones y la aceptación de aspirante como colegial porcionista

    Sticta isidiokunthii Moncada & Lucking 2012, spec. nov.

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    <i>Sticta isidiokunthii</i> Moncada & Lücking, <i>spec. nov.</i> (Fig. 3) <p>MycoBank #801845</p> <p> Differing from <i>Sticta kunthii</i> in the presence of marginal isidia.</p> <p> <b>Holotype:</b> — COLOMBIA. <b>Cundinamarca:</b> Mun. La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Monterrendondo; 4º 44' N, 73º 51' W; 3430 m; 13 Apr 2011, <i>Moncada 4630</i> (UDBC; isotypes: COL, F).</p> <p> Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (<i>Nostoc</i>). Stipe absent. Thallus irregular to suborbicular, up to 15 cm diam., moderately branched, with 3–5 branches per 5 cm radius, branching polytomous; lobes laciniate to flabellate, horizontal to subpendulous, imbricate, involute to weakly canaliculate, with their apices irregular and involute and their margins crenate to lacerate, not thickened; lobe internodes (5–)8–25(–35) mm long, (5–)10–20(–30) mm broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface pitted to rugose-foveolate towards the center, dark green when fresh, greyish brown with darker apices in the herbarium, shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina but with irregular, scattered, white maculae; marginal cilia absent. Apothecia sparse, principally laminal, dispersed, subpedicellate, with pronounced invagination on lower side, up to 2.5 mm diam.; disc orange-brown to red-brown, shiny; margin hirsute, with white to brown hairs. Isidia abundant, predominantly marginal, aggregate, branched to coralloid, vertically to obliquely oriented, up to 0.5 mm long and 0.5 mm broad, darker than the thallus, greenish brown to dark brown, shiny, granular to cylindrical or very slightly flattened; basal stalk when present flattened, without cyphellae. Lower surface uneven, beige to dark brown towards the center; primary tomentum dense, thick but thinner towards the margin, spongy, soft, beige; secondary tomentum absent. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae 1–10 per cm 2 towards the thallus center and 21–40 per cm 2 towards the margin, scattered, irregular, urceolate with wide pore, erumpent to sessile, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin elevated and involute, cream-colored, without tomentum; pore (0.25–)0.5–1(–2) mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent, white, K – to K + pale yellow, C –, KC–, P –. Medulla compact, white, K + ochraceous yellow, C –, KC–, P –. No substances detected by TLC.</p> <p>Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 25–50 µm thick, uniform, consisting of 2–3 cell layers with cells 8–19 µm diam., their walls 0.6–1.5 µm thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 6–16 µm diam. Photobiont layer 25–50 µm thick, its cells 10–20 µm diam. Medulla 50–150 µm thick, its hyphae 2.5 µm broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 20–25 µm thick, with 2 cell layers; cells 8–14 µm diam., their walls 1.2–1.5 µm thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum 125–450 µm long, in fascicles of 12–20, unbranched hyphae, septate with free apices. Cyphellae cavity 100–130 µm deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae. Apothecia biatorine, 400–500 µm high, with distinct stipe; excipulum 100–130 µm broad, laterally with projecting hairs. Hymenium 70–80 µm high; epihymenium 2.5–5 µm high, orangebrown, without gelatinous upper layer. Ascospores not observed.</p> <p> <b>Distribution and Ecology:</b> —South American Andes (Colombia and Bolivia), found between 2290 and 3600 m altitude, in subandine forest and páramo regions, on bark of shrubs and treelets in more or less exposed microhabitats; usually associated with liverworts of the genera <i>Metzgeria</i> and <i>Microlejeunea</i> Stephani (1888) and lichens of the genera <i>Leptogium</i> (Ach.) Gray (Gray 1821), <i>Erioderma</i> Fée (Fée 1825), and <i>Sticta</i>.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —This species resembles <i>Sticta kunthii</i> Hook f. (Kunth 1822) in thallus morphology but produces isidia.</p> <p> <b>Remarks:</b> —This new species has pitted thallus lobes and a general thallus morphology as in <i>Sticta kunthii</i> and its relatives (Galloway 1995), but differs from those species in the marginal isidia, whereas apothecia are very rare. <i>Sticta isidiokunthii</i> is not the isidiate counterpart of <i>S. kunthii</i> s.str., but instead forms its own clade (Moncada et al. 2012a). Because of the marginal isidia, <i>S. isidiokunthii</i> could be confused with <i>S. weigelii</i> and similar species (McDonald et al. 2003; Galloway 2006), but differs from those in the pitted lobe surface and the pale underside.</p> <p> <b>Additional specimens examined (paratypes):</b> — COLOMBIA. <b>Boyacá</b>: Mun. El Cocuy, Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy, Alto de la Cueva; 3800 m; 21 Apr 2011, <i>Fonseca & Martínez 225b, 247</i> (UDBC). Mun. Villa de Leyva, SFF Iguaque, surroundings of the administrative building; 2805 m; 24 May 2000, <i>Moncada & Dávila 844</i> (UDBC). <b>Cundinamarca</b>: Mun. Bogotá D. C., Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Páramo de Chisacá, Santa Rosa, Bodegas de Sumapaz, Valle del Rio Colorados (Santa Rosita); 3460 m; 20 Aug 1976, <i>Van der Hammen & Jaramillo-M. 4354</i> (B, COL). Mun. Choachí, El Verjón, PE Matarredonda; 4º 33' N, 74º 00' E; 3220 m; 23 Jan 2011, <i>Moncada 4587</i> (UDBC). Mun. Guasca, Páramo de Guasca; 3350 m; 18 Aug 2011, <i>Moncada 4760</i>, <i>4761</i>, <i>4764</i> (UDBC); ibid.; <i>Lücking 33302</i>, <i>33320</i>, <i>33330</i> (F, UDBC). Mun. La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Monterredondo; 4º 44' N, 73º 50' E; 3430 m; 13 Apr 2011, <i>Moncada 4624</i>, <i>4629</i>, <i>4631</i>, <i>4632</i>, <i>4633</i>, <i>4634</i>, <i>4643</i> (UDBC). Zona de Amortiguación Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Vía del Ángulo towards Rincón del Oso; 3600 m; 7 Nov 2011, <i>Moncada 4959, 4969</i> (UDBC). Mun. San Antonio del Tequendama, PN Chicaque; 2290 m; 23 May 1996, <i>Moncada & Dávila 19b</i> (UDBC). <b>Norte de Santander</b>: Mun. Toledo, Parque Nacional Natural Tamá, Sector Orocué, surroundings of administrative building; 2490 m; 11 Sep 2000, <i>Moncada & Dávila 1047</i> (UDBC); ibid.; 2650 m; 12 Sep 2000, <i>Moncada & Dávila 1203</i> (UDBC). <b>Tolima</b>: Unknown locality; 1844, <i>Goudot s.n.</i> (PC). Mun. Santa Isabel, Camino Real between La Bodega and El Ochoral; 2940 m; 16 Feb 1980, <i>Valencia & Boekhout 191to</i> (COL).</p> <p> BOLIVIA. <b>La Paz:</b> Mapiri; Jan 1893, <i>Bang 1754</i> (US; as <i>Sticta querzicans</i> var. <i>peruviana</i>).</p>Published as part of <i>Moncada, Bibiana & Lücking, Robert, 2012, Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 74 (1)</i> on pages 9-11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5066523">http://zenodo.org/record/5066523</a&gt

    Sticta arachnofuliginosa Moncada & Lucking 2012, spec. nov.

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    Sticta arachnofuliginosa Moncada & Lücking, spec. nov. (Fig. 1) MycoBank #801843 Differing from Sticta fuliginosa in the larger lobes with faveolate, pubescent-arachnoid surface and the lack of papillae on the cells of the basal membrane of the cyphellae. Holotype: — COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Mun. Bogotá D. C., Surroundings of Laguna de Chisacá; 4º 17' N, 74º 12' W; 3734 m; Apr 2008, Moncada et al. 4007 (UDBC; isotypes: F, COL). Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (Nostoc). Stipe absent. Thallus orbicular to irregular in outline, up to 15 cm diam., sparsely branched, with 0–2 branches per 5 cm radius, branching polytomous; lobes suborbicular, horizontal, imbricate, plane to revolute, with rounded, revolute apices, margins entire to crenate, not thickened; lobe internodes 25–50 mm long, 25–60 mm broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface faveolate, grey to olive-brown when fresh, brownish grey in the herbarium, matt; surface pubescent, without papillae, pruina, and maculae; marginal cilia absent. Apothecia not observed. Isidia present, abundant, principally laminal, subaggregate, simple to branched or becoming coralloid, vertically oriented, up to 0.2 mm long and 0.05 mm broad, darker than the thallus, brown to blackish brown, shiny, granular to cylindrical; basal stalk when present cylindrical, without cyphellae. Lower surface uneven, white to cream-colored; primary tomentum dense up to the margin, thin to thick, hirsute to fasciculate, soft, white to cream-colored; secondary tomentum pubescent, white to cream-colored. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae scattered, 1–20 per cm 2 towards the thallus center and 21–40 per cm 2 towards the margin, rounded to irregular or becoming angular, plane, immersed, margin remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, white to cream-colored, with tomentum; pore 1–5 mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent, white, K – to K + pale yellow, C –, KC–, P –. Medulla lax, white, K – to K + pale yellow, C –, KC– to KC+ pale yellow, P –. No substances detected by TLC. Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 35–50 µm thick, uniform, consisting of 4–5 cell layers with cells 5–10 µ m diam., their walls 1.2–2.5 µm thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 3–7 µm diam. Photobiont layer 35–60 µm thick, its cells 12–18 µm diam. Medulla 30–120 µm thick, its hyphae 2.5 µm broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 25–35 µm thick, with 2–3 cell layers; cells 4–10 µm diam., their walls 1.2–2.5 µm thick. Hairs of upper primary tomentum 130–160 µm long, in fascicles of up to six, branched hyphae with free, moniliform apices. Hairs of upper secondary tomentum 15–30 µm long, of single, branched, moniliform hyphae with free apices. Hairs of lower primary tomentum 350–480 µm long, in fascicles of 12–20, branched hyphae with free, moniliform apices. Hairs of lower secondary tomentum 20–50 µm long, of single, branched, moniliform hyphae with free apices. Cyphellae cavity 75–280 µm deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae. Distribution and Ecology: —Central American Cordilleras and South American Andes, as well as southern Chile (Guatemala to Chile). The species is found between 2300 and 4050 m altitude, in the páramo region and extending downwards into subandine and cool-temperate forests, usually in more or less exposed microsites. The Colombian records are from the Cordilleras Central and Occidental. The species grows mostly on bark but sometimes also on soil, usually associated with liverworts of the genera Metzgeria Raddi (1818), Lepicolea Dumort. (Dumortier 1835) and Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Dumortier 1835), and the lichen Heterodermia circinalis (Zahlbr.) W. A. Weber (Weber 1981). Etymology: —The epithet refers to the superficial similarity with Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach. (Acharius 2003) and the presence of a tomentum on the upper lobe surface. Remarks: —This is one of several species traditionally classified under the name Sticta fuliginosa (for an exact description of that species, see Suárez & Lücking 2012), sharing with the latter the broad, rounded, sparsely branched thallus lobes and laminal isidia, but differing in several morphological and anatomical details and being phylogenetically unrelated to S. fuliginosa s.str. (Moncada et al. 2012a). Thus, S. arachnofuliginosa is larger and more robust that S. fuliginosa and immediately set apart by the faveolate, tomentose upper lobe surface; in addition, the cyphellae are much larger and often becoming angular in outline and their basal membrane lacks papillae on the cells. Of all species with a S. fuliginosa gross morphology in Colombia, S. arachnofuliginosa appears to the most common and widespread (Moncada 2012), being in fact found throughout Central and South America. Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — GUATEMALA. Chimaltenango: Cerro de Tecpam; 4 Dec 1938, Standley 58725 (F, US). COLOMBIA. Boyacá: Mun. Arcabuco, 15 km from Arcabuco via Tunja; 2900 m; 11 Jul 1986, Sipman & Reyes 34392 (B, COL). Mun. El Cocuy, Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy, Valle de las Lagunillas, Cabaña Sisuma; 6º 26' N, 72º 22' E; 3800 m; 19 Apr 2011, Fonseca & Martínez 27, 28, 62, 63 (UDBC). Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy, Alto de la Cueva; 3800 m; 21 Apr 2011, Fonseca & Martínez 188a, 243 (UDBC). Mun. Villa de Leyva, SFF Iguaque, trail from ranger station vía Laguna de Iguaque; 2805 m; 24 May 2000, Moncada & Dávila 785 (UDBC). Caldas: Mun. Aranzazú, Vereda El Diamante, Finca El Porvenir 5º 15' N, 75º 26' E, 2600 m; 2010, Coca 570 (UDBC). Mun. Santa Rosa de Cabal, Nevado del Ruíz, northwest slope, near hotel of hot springs; 3500 m; 4 Feb 1979, Sipman & Valencia 10528 (COL, L). Cauca: Mun. Puracé, Volcán Puracé, near Pilimbalá; 3470 m; 5 Jan 1976, Cleef & Fernández-P. 493 (COL, L). Parque Nacional Natural Puracé, Pilimbalá, Laguna de San Rafael; 3300 m; 6 Oct 1984, Aguirre & Sipman 5979 (B, COL). Termales de San Juan; 3150 m; 14 Oct 1989, Cardona de Hollaender 992 (CUVC). Cundinamarca: Mun. Bogotá D. C., Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Páramo de Chisacá, road from Usme to Nazareth, towards Laguna Grande.; 3700 m; 4 Sep 1984, Aguirre & Sipman 5004 (B, COL). Páramo de Chisacá, road towards Laguna Larga; 3500 m; 15 Jul 1986, Cardona de Hollaender et al. 40b (CUVC). Surroundings of Laguna de Chisacá; 4º 17' N, 74º 12' E, 3734 m; 8 Apr 2008, Beltrán et al. 51 (UDBC); ibid.; Ardila & Gómez 208 (UDBC), Moncada et al. 4027, 4034, 4049, 4129b, 4130, 4132, 4134b, 4139, 4149, 4227 (UDBC). Mun. Choachí, El Verjón. PE Matarredonda; 4º 33' N, 74º 00' E, 3220 m; 23 Jan 2011, Moncada 4607, 4618 (UDBC). Mun. Cogua, páramo between Cógua and San Cayetano, near Laguna Seca; 3685 m; 9 Nov 1972, Cleef 6139 (COL, L). Mun. Fómeque, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, road from Playa to Chuza; 3205 m; 1–4 Apr 1999, Dávila et al. 91 (UDBC). Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Río la Playa, Valle de los Frailejones; 3145 m; 1–4 May 1999, Moncada & Dávila 245b, 278, 302, 309, 325b (UDBC). Mun. Guasca, Páramo de Guasca; 3350 m; 18 Ago 2011, Moncada 4726 (UDBC); ibid.; 3200 m; 18 Ago 2011, Lücking 33342, 33346 (F, UDBC). Mun. La Calera, Páramo de Palacio; 3140 m; 22 Jul 1965, Merrill King et al. 482 (US). Zona de Amortiguación Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Vía del Ángulo towards Rincón del Oso; 3600 m; 7 Nov 2011, Moncada 4904, 4927 (UDBC). Mun. Villapinzón, Páramo de Villapinzón; 3300 m; 10 Sep 2002, Pinzón 1485 (COL). Huila: Mun. La Plata, Vereda La Candelaria, Rio La Candelaria waterfall; 2300 m; 16 Sep 1985, Aguirre & Sipman 6145 (B, COL). Norte de Santander: Mun. Toledo, Parque Nacional Natural Tamá, Sector El Paramito; 2800 m; 12 Sep 2000, Moncada & Dávila 1301, 1317 (UDBC). Risaralda: Mun. Pereira, Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, Laguna de Otún, northwest border; 3795 m; 16 Jan 1980, Boekhout 40 (COL). Mun. Santa Rosa de Cabal, Costado Occidental, Cordillera Central, 500 m south of Finca La Sierra; 3750 m; 1 Oct 1984, Aguirre & Sipman 5465 (B, COL). Tolima: Mun. Herveo, Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, Sector Brisas; 4050 m; 1–2 Jul 2002, Dávila 2643 (UDBC). VENEZUELA. Mérida: Sierra Nevada, Laguna Negra; 3500–3600 m; 5 Apr 1975, Hale & Figueiras 44556 (US). ECUADOR. Carchi: Valle de Maldonado, Carretera Tulcán-Maldonado; 3200 m; 18 May 1973, Nielsen et al. 5595c (US). CHILE. X. Región: Río Enco and roadside between Choshuenco and Enco; 39º 54' S, 72º 09' W, 400 m; Coppins et al. 8192 (BM). Parque Nacional Vicente Perez Rosales, Petrohue, Río Petrohue, near falls; 41º 08' S, 72º 27' W, 500 m; on rocks and in Nothofagus forest; 10 Dec 1986, Coppins et al. 8205 (BM). XI. Región: Laguna San Rafael; 46º 40' S, 74º 00' W; mature rainforest on hillside slopes above moraines of San Rafael Glacier; 28 Jan 1990, Galloway 9134 (BM). Laguna San Rafael National Park, vicinity of Puntilla del Cisne, around the hotel; 46º 38' S, 73º 51' W, 5–10 m; open scrubland with single Nothofagus and Embothrium, on dead scrub; 10 Nov 1997, Wedin 6052 (BM).Published as part of Moncada, Bibiana & Lücking, Robert, 2012, Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 74 (1) on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/506652
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