1,725,218 research outputs found

    MicroRNA-4521 targets hepatoma up-regulated protein (HURP) to inhibit the malignant progression of breast cancer

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    Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy among women, and microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in its progression. Reportedly, microRNA-4521 (miR-4521) participates in regulating the progression of some carcinomas. In the present work, miR-4521 and hepatoma up-regulated protein (HURP) mRNA expressions in BC tissues and cell lines were examined by qRT-PCR. After miR-4521 was overexpressed or knocked down in BC cells, CCK-8 experiment and EdU experiment were employed to detect BC cell growth. Moreover, the Transwell assay was adopted to detect the migration and invasion. Subsequently, flow cytometry was executed to evaluate the changes in cell cycle progression. KEGG analysis was utilized to predict the signaling pathways related with the target genes of miR-524-5p. The binding relationship between miR-4521 and HURP 3ʹUTR was validated by dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment. HURP and NF-kB p65 protein expression in BC cells was detected by Western blot. It was revealed that, miR-4521 was lowly expressed in BC tissues, and its expression was associated with tumor grade, lymph node metastasis and clinical stage of the patients. Overexpression of miR-4521 suppressed the growth, migration, invasion and cell cycle progression of BC cells and restrained p65 expression; downregulation of miR-4521 in BC cells showed opposite biological effects. Additionally, HURP was a downstream target gene of miR-4521, and overexpression of HURP reversed the above effects of miR-4521 overexpression. In short, miR-4521 can inhibit BC progression by modulating the HURP/NF-κB pathway.</p

    St. Louis & San Francisco (SLSF) "Frisco" 4521

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    A photograph print showing the St. Louis and San Francisco (SLSF) "Frisco" 4521, 4-8-4, St. Louis, MO. (Note: graphics on tender

    VDI Standard 4521: Status

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    VDI Guideline 4521 Part 1: “Inventive problem solving with TRIZ: Part 1 – Fundamentals and definitions” has been published on 2015-04-01. The standard will sharpen the image of TRIZ, facilitate cooperation, and support studying and teaching. It is not a textbook but concisely summarizes basic assumptions of TRIZ and its terminology. It gives an overview on specific methods and tools which will be described in the following parts

    Block Card 4521 290th Street

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Dwelling | 4521 290th Street (Toledo, Ohio) | Side gabled | Wohlleb Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Point Place (Toledo, Ohio) | North Toledo Area (Toledo, Ohio) | Dutch Colonial Styl

    Block Card 4521 Haddington Drive

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Ranch houses | Dwelling | Harvest Lane Home Sites (Toledo, Ohio) | Franklin Park Area (Toledo, Ohio) | Trilby Area (Toledo, Ohio)) | 4521 Haddington Drive (Toledo, Ohio

    Block Card 4521 Monac Drive

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Ranch houses | 4521 Monac Drive (Toledo, Ohio) | Dwelling | Greenbush Knolls Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Trilby Area (Toledo, Ohio)

    Lapsley (8 Highburg Terrace Kowloon Dock), Anthony Wilfred, 4521

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/398344Surname: LAPSLEY (8 HIGHBURG TERRACE KOWLOON DOCK). Given Name(s) or Initials: ANTHONY WILFRED. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: 4521. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 37559C.215613 Item: [2016.0049.30637] "Lapsley (8 Highburg Terrace Kowloon Dock), Anthony Wilfred, 4521

    DataSheet1_MiR-4521 perturbs FOXM1-mediated DNA damage response in breast cancer.docx

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    Introduction: Forkhead (FOX) transcription factors are involved in cell cycle control, cellular differentiation, maintenance of tissues, and aging. Mutation or aberrant expression of FOX proteins is associated with developmental disorders and cancers. FOXM1, an oncogenic transcription factor, is a promoter of cell proliferation and accelerated development of breast adenocarcinomas, squamous carcinoma of the head, neck, and cervix, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. High FOXM1 expression is correlated with chemoresistance in patients treated with doxorubicin and Epirubicin by enhancing the DNA repair in breast cancer cells.Method: miRNA-seq identified downregulation of miR-4521 in breast cancer cell lines. Stable miR-4521 overexpressing breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468) were developed to identify miR-4521 target gene and function in breast cancer.Results: Here, we showed that FOXM1 is a direct target of miR-4521 in breast cancer. Overexpression of miR-4521 significantly downregulated FOXM1 expression in breast cancer cells. FOXM1 regulates cell cycle progression and DNA damage response in breast cancer. We showed that miR-4521 expression leads to increased ROS levels and DNA damage in breast cancer cells. FOXM1 plays a critical role in ROS scavenging and promotes stemness which contributes to drug resistance in breast cancer. We observed that breast cancer cells stably expressing miR-4521 lead to cell cycle arrest, impaired FOXM1 mediated DNA damage response leading to increased cell death in breast cancer cells. Additionally, miR-4521-mediated FOXM1 downregulation perturbs cell proliferation, invasion, cell cycle progression, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal progression (EMT) in breast cancer.Discussion: High FOXM1 expression has been associated with radio and chemoresistance contributing to poor patient survival in multiple cancers, including breast cancer. Our study showed that FOXM1 mediated DNA damage response could be targeted using miR-4521 mimics as a novel therapeutic for breast cancer.</p

    MiR-4521 perturbs FOXM1-mediated DNA damage response in breast cancer

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    Introduction: Forkhead (FOX) transcription factors are involved in cell cycle control, cellular differentiation, maintenance of tissues, and aging. Mutation or aberrant expression of FOX proteins is associated with developmental disorders and cancers. FOXM1, an oncogenic transcription factor, is a promoter of cell proliferation and accelerated development of breast adenocarcinomas, squamous carcinoma of the head, neck, and cervix, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. High FOXM1 expression is correlated with chemoresistance in patients treated with doxorubicin and Epirubicin by enhancing the DNA repair in breast cancer cells.Method: miRNA-seq identified downregulation of miR-4521 in breast cancer cell lines. Stable miR-4521 overexpressing breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468) were developed to identify miR-4521 target gene and function in breast cancer.Results: Here, we showed that FOXM1 is a direct target of miR-4521 in breast cancer. Overexpression of miR-4521 significantly downregulated FOXM1 expression in breast cancer cells. FOXM1 regulates cell cycle progression and DNA damage response in breast cancer. We showed that miR-4521 expression leads to increased ROS levels and DNA damage in breast cancer cells. FOXM1 plays a critical role in ROS scavenging and promotes stemness which contributes to drug resistance in breast cancer. We observed that breast cancer cells stably expressing miR-4521 lead to cell cycle arrest, impaired FOXM1 mediated DNA damage response leading to increased cell death in breast cancer cells. Additionally, miR-4521-mediated FOXM1 downregulation perturbs cell proliferation, invasion, cell cycle progression, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal progression (EMT) in breast cancer.Discussion: High FOXM1 expression has been associated with radio and chemoresistance contributing to poor patient survival in multiple cancers, including breast cancer. Our study showed that FOXM1 mediated DNA damage response could be targeted using miR-4521 mimics as a novel therapeutic for breast cancer

    Block Card 4521 289th Street

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Dwelling | 4521 289th Street (Toledo, Ohio) | Cape Cod Style | Wohlleb Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Point Place (Toledo, Ohio) | North Toledo Area (Toledo, Ohio
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