1,724,991 research outputs found

    Prospects for Cherenkov Telescope Array Observations of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-3946

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    We perform simulations for future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of RX J1713.7−3946, a young supernova remnant (SNR) and one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very high energy (VHE) gamma rays. Special attention is paid to exploring possible spatial (anti)correlations of gamma rays with emission at other wavelengths, in particular X-rays and CO/H i emission. We present a series of simulated images of RX J1713.7−3946 for CTA based on a set of observationally motivated models for the gamma-ray emission. In these models, VHE gamma rays produced by high-energy electrons are assumed to trace the nonthermal X-ray emission observed by XMM-Newton, whereas those originating from relativistic protons delineate the local gas distributions. The local atomic and molecular gas distributions are deduced by the NANTEN team from CO and H i observations. Our primary goal is to show how one can distinguish the emission mechanism(s) of the gamma rays (i.e., hadronic versus leptonic, or a mixture of the two) through information provided by their spatial distribution, spectra, and time variation. This work is the first attempt to quantitatively evaluate the capabilities of CTA to achieve various proposed scientific goals by observing this important cosmic particle accelerator

    Union Pacific (UP) 3946

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    A photograph postcard showing the Union Pacific (UP) 3946, 4-6-6-4, joining the old mainline at Dale, WY, with deadhead troop cars, 20 cars, 50 mph

    3946. Enguerrand de Monstrelet

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    3946. Enguerrand de Monstrelet. In: Molinier Auguste. Les Sources de l'histoire de France - Des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). IV. Les Valois, 1328-1461. Paris : A. Picard et fils, 1904. pp. 192-194

    Block Card 3946 Londonderry Lane

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Ranch houses | Dwelling | Talmadge Gardens Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Westgate Area (Toledo, Ohio) | 3946 Londonderry Lane (Toledo, Ohio

    Chandra and NuSTAR Observations of Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-3946

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    Galactic cosmic rays are widely thought to be accelerated at supernova remnants (SNRs). SNR RX J1713.7-3946 is the strong sources of nonthermal radiation, making it one of the most well studied particle accelerators in our Galaxy. From the Chandra measurement of the proper motions in the northwest region of RX J1713.7-3946, the blast-wave shock speed is estimated as 3900 km/s. This relatively fast shock velocity, combined with the standard analytic solutions that describe the hydrodynamical properties of SNR evolution, supports the connection with SN393, and suggests that RX J1713.7-3946 would not have exited the ejecta-dominated phase, implying that the energy of accelerated particles has not reached the maximum yet. We have recently performed hard X-ray observations of RX J1713.7-3946 with NuSTAR (3 79 keV), providing fisrt imaging observations of RX J1713.7-3946 at the hard X-ray band above 10 keV. In preliminary fashion, we present spatially-resolved spectral analysis of the northwest part of this remnant and report the detection of an extremely hard X-ray component with NuSTAR

    Block Card 3946 Lagrange Street

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: dwelling | 3946 Lagrange Street (Toledo, Ohio) | Folk House Style | North Toledo (Toledo, Ohio) | Lagrange Area (Toledo, Ohio) | Creekside Addition (Toledo, Ohio

    Block Card 3946 Airport Highway

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    This image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: 3946 Airport Highway (Toledo, Ohio) | Vine Gardens (Toledo, Ohio) | South Toledo Area (Toledo, Ohio) | Ranch houses | Dwellin

    Dense gas towards the RXJ1713.7-3946 supernova remnant

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    A summary of results from a 7 mm-wavelength survey towards the young X-ray and γ-ray-bright supernova remnant, RXJ1713.7-3946 (SNR G347.3-0.5) is presented. Using the Mopra telescope, the high critical density tracer CS(1-0) was targeted, complementing previous Nanten2 molecular gas studies of CO transitions. In hadronic γ-ray emission scenarios (p-p interactions), the mass of cosmic ray target material available is an important factor, so we estimate the mass of dense gas towards RX J1713.7-3946. Also of interest was the shock-tracing molecule, SiO. Although there was no evidence of SiO emission physically excited by the RXJ1713.7-3946 shock, a chance-discovery of vibrationallyexcited SiO(1-0) emission is likely to be a maser that is associated with an evolved star. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.Nigel I. Maxted, Gavin P. Rowell, Bruce R. Dawson, Michael G. Burton, Yasuo Fukui, Andrew J. Walsh, Akiko Kawamura, Hidetoshi Sano and Jasmina Lazendi

    XMM-Newton observation of SNR RX J1713.7-3946

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    4 pages, 4 figuresWe present the first results of the observations of the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 (also G347.3-0.5) obtained with the EPIC instrument on board the XMM-Newton satellite. We show a 5 pointings mosaiced image of the X-ray synchrotron emission. We characterize this emission by mapping its spectral parameters (absorbing column density NH and photon index). The synchrotron spectrum is flat at the shock and steep in the interior of the remnant. NH is well correlated with the X-ray brightness. A strong NH is found in the southwest rim of RX J1713.7-3946. We suggest that the SNR is interacting with a HI region there
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