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    The Rise of a Local Liberal: An Examination of the Success of John Henry Whitley 1890‐1906

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    This thesis is an examination of the early political career of John Henry Whitley and the success he achieved at a local parliamentary level. It examines how a local Liberal candidate was able to succeed amidst the rise of Labour within the town of Halifax. My work examines the political context of Liberalism’s battle with Labour and examines its impact on local politics within Halifax. Through combining these broader political aspects along with local factors specific to the town of Halifax, several questions arise with regard to Whitley’s success in 1900 and 1906. How did Whitley make the transition from local figure to Liberal political candidate and why was he chosen? How Liberalism adapt to the rise of Labour? What did the Liberals do on a local level to challenge this threat? What did Whitley specifically promote and represent to ensure his success in 1900 and 1906? Ultimately, my thesis aims to answer the questions of how and why did Whitley succeed amidst a time of political uncertainty for the Liberal party? Of the various aspects that culminated to Whitley’s success, two factors proved crucial for John Henry Whitley to succeed in 1900 and 1906. His local roots and stature gave him a valuable connection of support to the community of Halifax that largely set him apart from rival political candidates within Halifax. Secondly, and most crucially, Whitley was able to unite old Liberal principles with a fresh emerging Liberal thought that promoted the social reforms the working class demanded. This was critical at a time when Liberal working class support was threatened by the emergence of a growing Labour movement, particularly within Halifax. John Henry Whitley proved to be a Liberal who found the perfect balance between serving the Liberal creed he believed in and helping the community he represented

    Real Shock, Monetary Aftershock: The San Francisco Earthquake and the Panic of 1907

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    Economists have long studied the relationship between the real and monetary sectors. We examine the macroeconomic effects of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, a shock that immediately reduced United States. GNP by 1.5-1.8 percentage points. The quake's impact manifested itself in gold flows, as British insurance companies paid their San Francisco claims out of home funds in the fall of 1906. The capital outflow prompted the Bank of England to raise interest rates and discriminate against American finance bills. British bank policy pushed the US into recession and set the stage for the 1907 financial crisis. The 1907 panic led to the formation of the National Monetary Commission whose proposals recommended the creation of the Federal Reserve. In this study, we identify the San Francisco earthquake as the shock that triggered the chain of events that culminated in the panic of 1907.

    Lehigh 1906 : 1902-1957.

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    Lehigh 1906 : 1902-1957. [South Bethlehem, Pa.], 1957. 81 p. : ill., port. ; 26 cm

    Springfield College Faculty, c. 1906

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    This is an image taken from Springfield College's 1906 yearbook, the Massasoit. The image features members of the faculty, president Laurence Doggett, F. N. Seerley, J.T Bowne, Elmer Berry, J.H. McCurdy, W.G. Ballantine, H.M. Burr and Wm W. Hastings. 1906 marked Doggett's tenth year as president of Springfield College (then the International YMCA Training School).For more information on L.L. Doggett, see https://springfield.as.atlas-sys.com/agents/people/589. For more information on J.T. Bowne, see https://springfield.as.atlas-sys.com/agents/people/15

    Portrait of Mathilde Elizabeth Deane, 1906? [picture].

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    Title devised by cataloguer based on inscription and accompanying information.; Part of the collection: Henry Deane collection of photographs.; Inscriptions: "1906"--In pencil on verso.; Condition: Spotting, yellowing, faded.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4695939

    Self portrait [picture] /

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    Title and date from Deutscher-Menzies auction catalogue: Australian & international fine art, Tuesday 2 & Wednesday 3 September 2003, Melbourne, lot 206, p. 178.; Purchased with funds donated by the Friends of the National Library, 2003.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn1045653; Purchased with funds donated by the Friends of the National Library of Australia, 2003.; "Provenance: Joan M. Best, Victoria. Private collection, New South Wales"--Deutscher-Menzies auction catalogue.; Published in: Hugh Ramsay, his life and work / Patricia Fullerton ; with a foreword by Bernard Smith. Hawthorn, Vic. : Hudson, 1988. p. 216

    Sisters Lilian Peisley and Florence Peisley, 1906 [picture] /

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    Title devised by cataloguer based on information from print.; Part of the Cazneaux family photograph collection.; "CFC 85 The Orphan Sisters, exhibition subject, aka Sisters, Lillian & Florrie Piesley Date: 1906"--On label on verso of print.; Inscriptions: "CFC No. 85"--Upper right of image.; Condition: Faded.; Also available online http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn5850715

    Hazel Barnett sitting on a table, North Sydney, 1906 [picture] /

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    Title devised by cataloguer based on information from print.; Part of the Cazneaux family photograph collection.; "CFC 90 Hazel Barnett sitting on table, date: pre May 1906"--On label on verso of print.; Inscriptions: "CFC No. 90"--Upper right of image.; Condition: Emulsion damage.; Also available online http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn5854980

    Portrait of Robert Johnstone Douglas in legal robes, 1906 [picture] /

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    Title devised by cataloguer from inscription and accompanying information.; Part of the Douglas family photograph collection.; Inscriptions: "Fegan"--Bottom right of image; "R.J. Douglas 1906"--Beneath image.; Condition: Scratched, soiled.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4766999

    Real Shock, Monetary Aftershock: The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and the Panic of 1907

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    The Panic of 1907 is an important episode in American financial history because it led, in part, to the creation of the Federal Reserve. Although much has been written about the crisis, little has been said about its underlying causes. This study identifies the San Francisco earthquake and its subsequent conflagration as the proximate cause of the panic. London fire-houses insured San Francisco during this period. The payment of claims by British insurance companies following the quake and fire produced a large capital outflow in the fall of 1906, forcing the Bank of England to nearly double interest rates and discriminate against US trade bills. These actions pushed the US into a recession and made markets vulnerable to shocks that otherwise would have been transitory in nature. World financial markets crashed in October 1907 with the collapse of the Knickerbocker Trust Company in New York.
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