2,061 research outputs found
Access to the urgent resuscitation by non medical hospital attendants
No full textANOTATION Author: Ivana Kantůrková Institution: Institute of social medicine Department of nursing Name of work: ACCEST TO THE URGENT RESUSCITATION BY NON MEDICAL HOSPITAL ATTENDANTS Supervisor: Mgr. Ivana Kupečková, MBA Number of pages: 92 Number of enclosure: 3 Year of defence: 2012 Key words: history of resuscitation, Guidelines 2010, knowledges of non medical hospital attendants The teoretical part of my bachelor's thesis deals about history of resuscitation, about developement of resuscitation procedures to the present, when new rules of resuscitation obtain - Guidelines 2010. The empiry part of my thesis find out the level of knowledges from cardio - pulmonary resuscitation of non medical hospital attendants. Research was performed in three institutions, in Policlinic Moravská Třebová, Social service of the city Moravská Třebová and in Hospital of following care in Moravská Třebová. Research took up in October and November 2011, it was realization by anonymous form of guestionnaire
The Croatian Woman Philosopher Ivana Rossi on the Philosophy of Henry Bergson
No full textIvana Rossi (1892.–1963.) prva je Hrvatica koja je 1916. godine na Zagrebačkom sveučilištu doktorirala filozofiju tezom Osnovne misli filozofije Henri Bergsona. Profesionalno je radila kao gimnazijska profesorica. Objavila je dva rada: članak Nekoliko misli Henri Bergsona o estetici (1929.) i prijevod s engleskoga Peter Pan u perivoju Kensington (1922.). Ovdje donosim gotovo nepoznatu biografiju Ivane Rossi, sažetak njezine disertacije i pregled recepcije Bergsonove filozofije u nas.The Croatian woman philosopher Ivana Rossi (1892–1963) was the first Croatian woman to defend a doctorate in philosophy in 1916 at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. The topic of her dissertation was „The Basic Thoughts of Henry Bergson’s Philosophy“ (Osnovne misli filozofije Henri Bergsona). This dissertation was written much before Henri Bergson’s death in 1941, while he was professionally still very active. Ivana Rossi’s dissertation is the first serious presentation of Henri Bergson’s philosophical thought among the South Slavs. For hitherto unknown reasons — mostly likely personal — Ivana Rossi did not even attempt to work as a professional philosopher in the Academia. (She spent her entire professional career as a high school teacher in Zagreb, working in three different gymnasia: the “Kraljevska ženska realna gimnazija”, the “Partizanska realna gimnazija”, and the “III. muška realna gimnazija”.) In 1929, she published the article, „Some of Henri Bergson’s Thoughts on Aesthetics“ in the journal Književnik. Her second published work is her translation of James Barrie’s „Peter Pan in Kensington Park“ published in 1922. This book is the first Croatian translation of a book on Peter Pan. In this article, in addition to the hitherto little–known biography of Ivana Rossi and the reception of Bergson’s philosophy in Croatia, the author also presents a summary of her dissertation
Western blot analysis of markers of endothelial dysfunction in mice aorta following high-fat diet administration
No full text7 2. ABSTRACT Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Title of Thesis: Western blot analysis of markers of endothelial dysfunction in mice aorta following high-fat diet administration Supervisor: RNDr. Ivana Němečková, Ph.D. Author: Ivana Střelcová Background: High dietary fat intake is associated with increased risk of developing various metabolic diseases, including increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether the administration of the high-fat diet containing 42 % kcal of fat affects expression of selected markers of endothelial dysfunction, the key mechanism in development of cardiovascular complications. Methods: In this thesis were evaluated changes in the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), endoglin (ENG), endothelin-1 (ET-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). An experimental group of male C57BL/6J mice aged 7 months was fed the high-fat diet containing 42% kcal of fat for 12 weeks. The control group was fed a standard laboratory diet. Western blot analysis followed by detection using a chemiluminescent reagent was used to evaluate the observed markers of endothelial dysfunction Results: The results show that there were no..
Western blot analysis of markers of endothelial dysfunction in mice aorta following high-fat diet administration
No full text6 1. ABSTRAKT Univerzita Karlova, Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci Králové Katedra biologických a lékařských věd Název diplomové práce: Western blot analýza markerů endotelové dysfunkce v myší aortě po podávání vysokotukové diety Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Ivana Němečková, Ph.D. Autor: Ivana Střelcová Cíl práce: Vysoký příjem tuků v potravě bývá spojen se zvýšeným rizikem rozvoje různých metabolických onemocnění včetně zvýšeného kardiovaskulárního rizika. Cílem této diplomové práce bylo zjistit, zda podávání vysokotukové diety s obsahem 42 % kcal tuku má vliv na expresi vybraných markerů endotelové dysfunkce, která představuje klíčový mechanismus v rozvoji kardiovaskulárních komplikací. Metody: V práci byly sledovány změny v expresi endotelové syntázy oxidu dusnatého (eNOS), endoglinu (ENG), endotelinu-1 (ET-1), intercelulární adhezní molekuly 1 (ICAM- 1) a vaskulární adhezní molekuly 1 (VCAM-1). Experimentální skupině myších samců kmene C57BL/6J ve věku 7 měsíců byla po dobu 12 týdnů podávána vysokotuková dieta s obsahem 42 % kcal tuku. Kontrolní skupina byla krmena standardní laboratorní dietou. K hodnocení pozorovaných markerů endotelové dysfunkce byla použita Western blot analýza s následnou detekcí za využití chemiluminiscenčního činidla. Výsledky: Výsledky ukazují, že nedošlo k signifikantním změnám v expresi...7 2. ABSTRACT Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Title of Thesis: Western blot analysis of markers of endothelial dysfunction in mice aorta following high-fat diet administration Supervisor: RNDr. Ivana Němečková, Ph.D. Author: Ivana Střelcová Background: High dietary fat intake is associated with increased risk of developing various metabolic diseases, including increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether the administration of the high-fat diet containing 42 % kcal of fat affects expression of selected markers of endothelial dysfunction, the key mechanism in development of cardiovascular complications. Methods: In this thesis were evaluated changes in the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), endoglin (ENG), endothelin-1 (ET-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). An experimental group of male C57BL/6J mice aged 7 months was fed the high-fat diet containing 42% kcal of fat for 12 weeks. The control group was fed a standard laboratory diet. Western blot analysis followed by detection using a chemiluminescent reagent was used to evaluate the observed markers of endothelial dysfunction Results: The results show that there were no...Department of Biological and Medical SciencesKatedra biologických a lékařských vědFarmaceutická fakulta v Hradci KrálovéFaculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králov
Giants as Mythological Creatures in two Stories by Ivana Brlić - Mažuranić
No full textOvaj diplomski rad bazira se na dosadašnjim istraživanjima o divovima u kojima su opisane karakteristike divova kao mitoloških bića. Na temelju tih istraživanja su u ovom radu analizirani divovi u dvije bajke autorice Ivane Brlić – Mažuranić, a to su Regoč i Priča o Zorku Bistrozorkom i o Sreći. Većina autora koji su istraživali književni opus Ivane Brlić – Mažuranić uglavnom su pisali o utjecajima slavenske mitologije na njezinu inspiraciju, njezinim Pričama iz davnina i mitološkim bićima unutar njih, dok su divovi i ostala njezina djela u manjoj mjeri istražena. Svrha ovog rada je na temelju dosadašnje literature istražiti i opisati divove sa psihološkog aspekta te na taj način dati doprinos istraživanjima koja su vezana uz stvaralaštvo Ivane Brlić – Mažuranić. Divovi se kao bića pojavljuju u mnogim mitologijama diljem svijeta, ali su u svakoj od njih prikazani u različitim verzijama, a u ovom se preglednom radu opisuju karakteristike divova koje je autorica bajki prikazala na svoj jedinstven način. Bajke su analizirane sa psihološkog aspekta, a likovi su opisani na temelju Big Five teorije ličnosti.This master's thesis is based on previous research concerning giants in which the characteristics of giants as mythological creatures were described. Based on those studies, this work analyzes giants in two tales by Ivana Brlić – Mažuranić – Regoč and Priča o Zorku Bistrozorkom i o Sreći. Most authors who have written about the literary opus of Ivana Brlić – Mažuranić wrote mostly on the influences of Slavic mythology on her inspiration, her Tales of long ago and the mythological creatures within them, while giants and the rest of her literary works were somewhat less researched. This thesis focuses on researching and describing giants from a psychological aspect and, in that manner, contributes to previous research concerning Ivana Brlić – Mažuranić. Giants appear in numerous mythologies around the world, but each one of them presents a different version of the creature and this thesis describes the characteristic of giants as presented by author in her unique way. The tales have been analyzed from a psychological viewpoint and the characters have been described using the Big Five personality traits theory
Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zubi
No full textSAŽETAK Stomatognati sustav je važan u stvaranju glasova, žvakanju, gutanju i drugim probavnim funkcijama, a njega čine zubi, gornja i donja čeljust, desni i lijevi čeljusni zglob, jezik, usna, žvačni mišići, te živčani i krvožilni dio tog područja. Zube kao jedan od glavnih predmeta promatranja u stomatologiji dijelimo na dvije denticije trajnu i mliječnu. Mliječna denticija sastoji se od 20 zuba, a njeni zubi pojavljuju se u djetetovoj usnoj šupljini između šestog mjeseca i druge godine života. Vrijeme izmjene mliječnih i trajnih zuba naziva se periodom mješovite denticije koji traje od ispadanja prvog mliječnog zuba do nicanja posljednjeg trajnog zuba. Trajna denticija sastoji se od 32 zuba, a prvi trajni zub se u ustima pojavljuju između pete i sedme godine života. Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zuba je bitna upravo zbog toga što mliječni zubi kao i trajni imaju fonetsku ulogu, što znači da sudjeluju u razvoju pravilnog govora. Tako da prerani gubitak mliječnih zuba naročito u fronti doprinosi razvoju nejasnog i nerazgovijetnog govora kod djeteta. U probavnom procesu imaju ulogu odsijecanja i usitnjavanja hrane, te njihov nedostatak dovodi do različitih tegoba u probavnom procesu. Mliječni zubi čuvaju mjesto za trajne zube i njihov pravilni smještaj u zubnom nizu, a prerani gubitak može biti preduvjet za razvoj raznih malokluzija te naknadne potrebe za ortodoncijom, držačima mjesta itd. Karijes kao kronično oboljenje tvrdih zubnih tkiva koje progresivno napreduje i razara zub može uzrokovati razne infekcije koje mogu dovesti do preranog gubitka samog zuba, ali mogu ostaviti posljedice i na djetetov razvoj. Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zuba osim kroz fonetsku, probavnu, zaštite od infekcija, pravilnog pozicioniranja zuba sa svrhom prevencije od malokluzije ima ulogu i u psihološkom razvoju djeteta upravo kroz sve prethodno navedeno. Edukacija djece i roditelja sa svrhom očuvanja mliječne denticije je bitna i treba je započeti praktički rođenjem djeteta. Provodi se kroz razne oblike promocije zdravlja, preventivne preglede (kontrolne i sistematske) kako bi djeca, a i roditelji usvojili navike u održavanje pravilne oralne higijene i drugih faktora bitnih za oralno zdravlje
Sorption of sulfamethoxazole - sulfametoxazole imprinted polymer vs. non-imprinted polymer
No full textSulfametoksazol je sulfonamidni antibiotik koji se najčešće koristi u humanoj medicini. Neučinkovito uklanjanje sulfametoksazola iz otpadnih voda tijekom postupaka obrade otpadnih voda, dovodi do njegove povećane prisutnosti u okolišu što može izazvati štetne učinke na okoliš, zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Jedan od najvažnijih procesa za uklanjanje farmaceutika iz okoliša je sorpcija. Stoga je u ovome radu ispitana sorpcija sulfametoksazola na polimeru sa i bez otiska molekule sulfametoksazola i utjecaj pH, temperature, ionske jakosti, mase sorbensa i matrice otpadne vode. Na temelju koeficijenata determinacije
(R^2 > 0,9999) i odličnog slaganja qe,exp s qe,calc, kinetiku sorpcije na oba sorbensa najbolje opisuje pseudokinetički model 2. reda. Za opis sorpcije pri svim navedenim uvjetima korištene su linearna, Freundlichova i Langmuirova izoterma, a rezultati pokazuju najbolje slaganje sa lineranim oblikom izoterme (R^2 > 0,99 za NIP, R^2 > 0,99 za MIP osim u tri slučaja gdje R^2 > 0,98). Vrijednost koeficijenta raspodjele (Kd) je pri svim ispitivanim utjecajima znatno veći za MIP nego za NIP što ukazuje na veći afinitet sorpcije sulfametoksazola na MIP-u. Također, dobivene vrijednosti faktora utiskivanja ukazuju na uspješno molekularno utiskivanje i veću sposobnost MIP-a za sorpciju sulfametoksazola u odnosu na NIP.Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide antibiotic that is most commonly used in human medicine. The inefficient removal of sulfamethoxazole from wastewater during wastewater treatment leads to its increased presence in the environment, which can have a negative impact on the environment and human and animal health. One of the most important processes for the removal of pharmaceuticals from the environment is sorption. Therefore, the sorption of sulfamethoxazole on sulfamethoxazole-imprinted polymer and non-imprinted polymer and the influence of pH, temperature, ionic strength, sorbent mass and wastewater matrix were investigated in this work. Due to the coefficients of determination (R^2 > 0.9999) and the excellent agreement between qe,exp and qe,calc, the sorption kinetics on both sorbents are best described by the second-order pseudokinetic model. Linear, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms were used to describe sorption under all conditions mentioned, and the results show the best compatibility with the linear form of the isotherm (R^2 > 0.99 for NIP, R^2 > 0.99 for MIP except in three cases where R^2 > 0.98). The partition coefficient (Kd) for all tested effects is significantly higher for MIP than for NIP, indicating a higher sorption affinity of sulfamethoxazole to MIP. The values obtained for the imprinting factor also indicate a successful molecular imprinting and a greater ability of MIP to sorb sulfamethoxazole compared to NIP
Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zubi
No full textSAŽETAK Stomatognati sustav je važan u stvaranju glasova, žvakanju, gutanju i drugim probavnim funkcijama, a njega čine zubi, gornja i donja čeljust, desni i lijevi čeljusni zglob, jezik, usna, žvačni mišići, te živčani i krvožilni dio tog područja. Zube kao jedan od glavnih predmeta promatranja u stomatologiji dijelimo na dvije denticije trajnu i mliječnu. Mliječna denticija sastoji se od 20 zuba, a njeni zubi pojavljuju se u djetetovoj usnoj šupljini između šestog mjeseca i druge godine života. Vrijeme izmjene mliječnih i trajnih zuba naziva se periodom mješovite denticije koji traje od ispadanja prvog mliječnog zuba do nicanja posljednjeg trajnog zuba. Trajna denticija sastoji se od 32 zuba, a prvi trajni zub se u ustima pojavljuju između pete i sedme godine života. Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zuba je bitna upravo zbog toga što mliječni zubi kao i trajni imaju fonetsku ulogu, što znači da sudjeluju u razvoju pravilnog govora. Tako da prerani gubitak mliječnih zuba naročito u fronti doprinosi razvoju nejasnog i nerazgovijetnog govora kod djeteta. U probavnom procesu imaju ulogu odsijecanja i usitnjavanja hrane, te njihov nedostatak dovodi do različitih tegoba u probavnom procesu. Mliječni zubi čuvaju mjesto za trajne zube i njihov pravilni smještaj u zubnom nizu, a prerani gubitak može biti preduvjet za razvoj raznih malokluzija te naknadne potrebe za ortodoncijom, držačima mjesta itd. Karijes kao kronično oboljenje tvrdih zubnih tkiva koje progresivno napreduje i razara zub može uzrokovati razne infekcije koje mogu dovesti do preranog gubitka samog zuba, ali mogu ostaviti posljedice i na djetetov razvoj. Važnost očuvanja mliječnih zuba osim kroz fonetsku, probavnu, zaštite od infekcija, pravilnog pozicioniranja zuba sa svrhom prevencije od malokluzije ima ulogu i u psihološkom razvoju djeteta upravo kroz sve prethodno navedeno. Edukacija djece i roditelja sa svrhom očuvanja mliječne denticije je bitna i treba je započeti praktički rođenjem djeteta. Provodi se kroz razne oblike promocije zdravlja, preventivne preglede (kontrolne i sistematske) kako bi djeca, a i roditelji usvojili navike u održavanje pravilne oralne higijene i drugih faktora bitnih za oralno zdravlje
The role of nurses in managerial positions
No full textAnnotation: Title of the work: THE ROLE OF NURSES IN MANAGERIAL POSITIONS Author: Bališová Ivana Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Department of Nursing Head of the work: Doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 116 Number of attachments: 21 Year of the defense: 2010 Bachelor Thesis of title The Role of Nurses in managerial positions is composed in free parts: theoretical, empirical and attachments. It is aimed atclarifying the importance of the work of nurses in managements positions. There are important factors related to the leadership and their connection of nursing management area in the theoretical part. There are results of research survey in the practical part which investigates with intensity of nurse's work who are working at lower and middle level of management, identifies not only problems but also the motivating factors of their work. The supplement is the entire text of the questionnaire and materials related to this topic. The purpose of this work is also to highlight the work of nurses in managerial positions, which is very difficult, because they are an important interlink between the management of medical equipment and nurses at the lowest levels whose result of their work is evaluated by a satisfaction of the patient. Keywords: management,..
Sorption of sulfamethoxazole - sulfametoxazole imprinted polymer vs. non-imprinted polymer
No full textSulfametoksazol je sulfonamidni antibiotik koji se najčešće koristi u humanoj medicini. Neučinkovito uklanjanje sulfametoksazola iz otpadnih voda tijekom postupaka obrade otpadnih voda, dovodi do njegove povećane prisutnosti u okolišu što može izazvati štetne učinke na okoliš, zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Jedan od najvažnijih procesa za uklanjanje farmaceutika iz okoliša je sorpcija. Stoga je u ovome radu ispitana sorpcija sulfametoksazola na polimeru sa i bez otiska molekule sulfametoksazola i utjecaj pH, temperature, ionske jakosti, mase sorbensa i matrice otpadne vode. Na temelju koeficijenata determinacije
(R^2 > 0,9999) i odličnog slaganja qe,exp s qe,calc, kinetiku sorpcije na oba sorbensa najbolje opisuje pseudokinetički model 2. reda. Za opis sorpcije pri svim navedenim uvjetima korištene su linearna, Freundlichova i Langmuirova izoterma, a rezultati pokazuju najbolje slaganje sa lineranim oblikom izoterme (R^2 > 0,99 za NIP, R^2 > 0,99 za MIP osim u tri slučaja gdje R^2 > 0,98). Vrijednost koeficijenta raspodjele (Kd) je pri svim ispitivanim utjecajima znatno veći za MIP nego za NIP što ukazuje na veći afinitet sorpcije sulfametoksazola na MIP-u. Također, dobivene vrijednosti faktora utiskivanja ukazuju na uspješno molekularno utiskivanje i veću sposobnost MIP-a za sorpciju sulfametoksazola u odnosu na NIP.Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide antibiotic that is most commonly used in human medicine. The inefficient removal of sulfamethoxazole from wastewater during wastewater treatment leads to its increased presence in the environment, which can have a negative impact on the environment and human and animal health. One of the most important processes for the removal of pharmaceuticals from the environment is sorption. Therefore, the sorption of sulfamethoxazole on sulfamethoxazole-imprinted polymer and non-imprinted polymer and the influence of pH, temperature, ionic strength, sorbent mass and wastewater matrix were investigated in this work. Due to the coefficients of determination (R^2 > 0.9999) and the excellent agreement between qe,exp and qe,calc, the sorption kinetics on both sorbents are best described by the second-order pseudokinetic model. Linear, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms were used to describe sorption under all conditions mentioned, and the results show the best compatibility with the linear form of the isotherm (R^2 > 0.99 for NIP, R^2 > 0.99 for MIP except in three cases where R^2 > 0.98). The partition coefficient (Kd) for all tested effects is significantly higher for MIP than for NIP, indicating a higher sorption affinity of sulfamethoxazole to MIP. The values obtained for the imprinting factor also indicate a successful molecular imprinting and a greater ability of MIP to sorb sulfamethoxazole compared to NIP
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