33 research outputs found
Soil Nutrient Availability, Plant Nutrient Uptake, and Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) Yield in Response to N-Viro Biosolids and Irrigation Applications
No full textWe compared the impact of surface broadcasted N-Viro biosolids and inorganic fertilizer (16.5% Ammonium sulphate, 34.5% Diammonium phosphate, 4.5% Potash, and 44.5% s and/or clay filler) applications on soil properties and nutrients, leaf nutrient concentration, and the fruit yield of lowbush blueberry under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions during 2008-2009 at Debert, NS, Canada. Application rates of N-Viro biosolids were more than double of inorganic fertilizer applied at a recommended N rate of 32 kg ha−1. The experimental treatments NI: N-Viro with irrigation, FI: inorganic fertilizer with irrigation, N: N-Viro without irrigation, and F: inorganic fertilizer without irrigation (control) were replicated four times under a randomized complete block design. The NI treatment had the highest OM (6.68%) followed by FI (6.32%), N (6.18%), and F (4.43%) treatments during the year 2008. Similar trends were observed during 2009 with the highest soil OM values (5.50%) for NI treatment. Supplemental irrigation resulted in a 21% increase in the ripe fruit yield. Nonsignificant effect of fertilizer treatments on most of the nutrient concentrations in soil and plant leaves, and on ripe fruits yield reflects that the performance of N-Viro was comparable with that of the inorganic fertilizer used in this study
Approximation of Oscillatory Bessel Integral Transforms
No full textKhan, Suliman/0000-0003-0069-4025; khan, Feroz/0000-0002-7318-4918; alhazmi, sharifah/0000-0002-7761-4196; Arshad, Muhammad/0000-0002-4283-0307; Park, Jongee/0000-0003-1415-6906The numerical treatment of oscillatory integrals is a demanding problem in applied sciences, particularly for large-scale problems. The main concern of this work is on the approximation of oscillatory integrals having Bessel-type kernels with high frequency and large interpolation points. For this purpose, a modified meshless method with compactly supported radial basis functions is implemented in the Levin formulation. The method associates a sparse system matrix even for high frequency values and large data points, and approximates the integrals accurately. The method is efficient and stable than its counterpart methods. Error bounds are derived theoretically and verified with several numerical experiments.(c) 2023 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University [23UQU4282396DSR002]Acknowledgments The author Sharifah E. Alhazmi would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for supporting this work by Grant Code: (23UQU4282396DSR002)
The TakhrIj of HadIth Texts in the Book Sabilu al-MuhtadIn of Shaykh Muhammad ’Arshad bin ‘Abdullah al-Banjariy
No full textวิทยานิพนธ์ (ปร.ด.(อิสลามศึกษา))--มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์, 2561การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา ชีวประวัติของชัยคฺมุฮัมมัดอัรชัด เบ็น อับดุลลอฮ์ อัลบันญะรีย์ ศึกษาหนังสือสะบีลุ อัลมุฮฺตะดีน ลิตตะฟักฺกุฮ ฟี อัมริดดีน ศึกษาแหล่งที่มา และประเมินสถานภาพของฮะดีษที่มีอยู่ในหนังสือ สะบีลุ อัลมุฮฺตะดีน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบบันทึกและแบบสัมภาษณ์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้ หลักการอุลูมุลฮะดีษ หลักการตัครีจญ์ หลักการอัลญัรฮฺ วะ อัตตะอฺดีล หลักการทางประวัติศาสตร์และหลักการตัรญีฮ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า
1. ชัยคฺมุฮัมหมัดอัรซัด เบ็น อับดุลลอฮ์อัลบันญะรีย์ เกิดที่ตำบลลุกฆอบัง กาลีมาตัน อินโดนีเซีย เมื่อ ปี ฮ.ศ 1122 ท่านเริ่มศึกษาศาสนาอิสลามในพระราชวังของกษัตริย์บันญัรเมื่ออายุ 7 ปี ศึกษา ณ นครมักกะฮ์ เป็นเวลา 30 ปี และศึกษา ณ นครมะดีนะฮ์ เป็นเวลา 5 ปี ท่านเป็นอุละมาอ์ชาวอินโดนีเซียคนหนึ่งที่มีผลงานด้านวิชาการมากมาย มีความรู้ ความเชี่ยวชาญวิทยาการอิสลาม มีความสามารถในการถ่ายทอดวิชาความรู้และแต่งตำราเป็นที่ยอมรับของสังคมมุสลิมด้านอากีดะฮฺ ฟิกฮฺ ตะเศาะวุฟและดาราศาสตร์ ท่านเสียชีวิตปี ฮ.ค 1227 ณ เมืองบันญัร กาลีมาตัน อินโดนีเซีย สาเหตุของการแต่งหนังสือเล่มนี้เพราะกษัตริย์ผู้ปกครองเมืองบันญัร ได้ขอให้ท่านเขียนหนังสือเกี่ยวกับศาสนาอิสลาม เพื่อแก้ปัญหาสังคมที่ไม่เข้าใจศาสนา ท่านจึงแต่งหนังสือที่ได้ชื่อว่า สะบีลุลมุฮฺตะดีน ลีตตะฟักฺกุฮ ฟี อัมริดดีนซึ่งเป็นหนังสือฟิกฺฮฺที่เริ่มจากบทว่าด้วย อัฏเฏาะฮาเราะฮฺ จนถึงบทที่ว่าด้วย อัล-อัฏอิมะฮฺ ภายในเวลา 2 ปี ในการจัดพิมพ์จะรวมหนังสือทั้ง 2 เล่มเป็นเล่มเดียว เล่มที่ 1 มีจำนวนหน้า 250 หน้า ส่วนเล่มที่ 2 มี 269 หน้า จุดเด่นและความพิเศษของหนังสือคือเป็นหนังสือเกี่ยวกับบทบัญญัติด้านการภักดีและอิบาดาตที่เกือบสมบูรณ์ เป็นหนังสือฟิกฺฮฺที่มีหลักฐานจาก อัลกุรอานและอัลฮะดีษ เป็นหนังสือที่นักวิชาการศาสนาได้ยกย่องว่าเป็นหนังสือที่ยอดเยี่ยมมีค่ามากเป็นพิเศษ
2. แหล่งที่มาของฮะดีษทั้งหมดที่ปรากฏอยู่ในหนังสือสะบีลุอัลมุฮฺตะดีน มาจากหนังสือชนิดต่างๆ คือ มีการบันทึกอยู่ในหนังสืออัลญาวามิอฺ ประกอบด้วยเศาะฮีฮอัลบุคอรีย์และเศาะฮีฮมุสลิม มีบันทึกอยู่ในหนังสืออัศเศาะฮฮาฮ ประกอบด้วยเศาะฮีฮ อิบนุ ฮิบบาน และ เศาะฮีฮ อิบนุ คุซัยมะฮ์ หนังสืออัสสุนัน สุนันอะบู ดาวูด สุนันอัตติรมิษีย์ สุนัน อันนะสาอีย์ สุนัน อุบนุ มาญะฮ์ สุนันอัดดาเราะกุฏนีย์ และอัสสุนัน อัลกุบรอ หนังสืออัลมะสานีด ประกอบด้วย มุสนัด อิมามอะฮฺมัด มุสนัดอัลบัซฺซฺาร มุสนัดอัลฮุมัยดีย์ มุสนัดอับดฺ เบ็น ฮุมัยด มุสนัดอะบี อะวานะฮ์ มุสนัดอะบู ดาวูด อัฏเฏาะยาลีสีย์ มุสนัดอะบี ยะอฺลา อัลมูศิลีย์ และมุสนัดฟิรเดาส ชองอัดดัยละมีย์ หนังสืออัลมะอาญิม ประกอบด้วย อัลมุอฺญัม อัลกะบีร อัลมุอฺญัม อัลเอาสัฏ และอัมมุอฺญัม อัศเศาะฆีร ของอัฏเฏาะบะรอนีย์ หนังสืออัลมุสตัดเราะกาต ประกอบด้วย อัลมุสตัดร๊อก อะลา อัศเศาะฮีฮัยน ของอัลอากิม อันนัยสาบูรีย์ หนังสือมุวัฏเฏาะอาต ประกอบด้วย อัลมุวัฏเฏาะอ์ ของมาลิก เบ็น อะนัส หนังสืออัลมุศ๊อนนะฟาต ประกอบด้วยมุศ๊อนนัฟ อับดุรเราะซฺซากฺ และมุศ๊อนนัฟอิบนุ อะบี ชัยบะฮ์ หนังสืออัลอัจญ์ซฺาอ์ ประกอบด้วย ชุอฺบ อัลอิมาน ของอัลบัยฮฺะกีย์ อัลอะดับ อัลมุฟร๊อด ของอัลบุคอรีย์ และ อัลฮุลิยะฮ์ อัลเอาลิยาอ์ ของอะบู นุอัยม
3. ระดับฮะดีษที่เป็นสำนวนอาหรับในหนังสือสะบีลุ อัลมุฮฺตะดีน มีทั้งหมด 277 ฮะดีษ จากการตัครีจญ์พบว่ามีฮะดีษเศาะฮีฮ ลิษฺาติฮฺมีจำนวน 175 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 63.18 ฮะดีษเศาะฮีฮ ลิฆ็อยริฮฺมีจำนวน 8 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 2.89 ฮะดีษฮะสัน ลิษฺาติฮฺมีจำนวน 9 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 3.25 ฮะดีษฮะสันลิฆ็อยริฮฺมีจำนวน 43 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 15.52 ฮะดีษเฎาะอีฟมีจำนวน 26 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 9.39 ฮะดีษเฎาะอีฟ ญิดดันมีจำนวน 9 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 3.25 ฮะดีษเมาฎูอฺมีจำนวน 5 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 1.81 และฮะดีษที่ผู้วิจัยไม่สามารถกำหนดระดับได้มีจำนวน 2 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 0.72 ฮะดีษที่อยู่ในข่ายฮะดีษมักบูลมีจำนวนทั้งหมด 235 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 84.84 และฮะดีษที่อยู่ในข่ายฮะดีษมัรดูดมีจำนวนทั้งหมด 42 ฮะดีษ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 15.16The objectives of this study are to study the biography of Shaykh Muhammad ’Arshad bin ‘Abdullah al-Banjariy and to study the general details of the book Sabilu al-Muhtadīn li al-Tafaqquh fi Amri al-Din by studying sources of this book as well as making assessments on the status of ḥadīths mentioned in this book. The data was collected through the research tools of records and interviews, the information was analyzed by using Ulūmul Ḥadīth, Takhrīj, al-Jarh wa Ta‘dīl, historical approach and Tarjīh principles. The result of the research found that:
1. Shaykh Muhammad ’Arshad bin Abdullah al-Banjariy was born in Lok Gabang Kalimatan Indonesia on 1122 H. He began studied Islam in the king Banjariy’s palace at the age of 7 years old, studied in Makkah city for 30 years and studied at the Madīnah city for 5 years. He is Indonesian scholar, who has knowledge and technical expertise of Islamic science. He has the ability on teaching and writing the Islamic texts on aqidah, fiqh, tasauwuf and astronomy. He died in 1227 H. at Banjar Kalimatan Indonesia. Cause of the author of this book, The main reason of writing the book of Sabilu al-Muhtadīn li al-Tafaqquh fi Amri al-Din was to meet with the king of Banjar city’s demand. The king had asked him to write a book about Islam in order to solve the social problems of ignorance in religion. He began the writing of this book on the chapter of al-Tahārah and ended up with the chapter al-At’imah within the period of two years. This book consist of two volumes and they are combined for the sake of publication. Page number of this book contains of 250 pages for the volume I and 269 pages for volume II. The distinctiveness of this book is almost completely highlighted on worship and ‘ibadat which are clearly based on the evidence of al-Qur'an and al Ḥadīth. This book is regarded by the Muslim scholar as excellent and valuable Islamic academic document.
2. Sources of all ḥadīths mentioned the book Sabilu al-Muhtadīn are recorded in Jawāmi‘ books including Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāriy, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Hibbān, Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaimah, and al-Sunan books including Sunan Abu Dāwūd, Sunan al-Tirmidhiy, Sunan al-Nasā’iy, Sunan Ibn Mājah, Sunan al-Dār al-Quṭniy and al-Sunan al-Kubrā. The sourced of Ḥadīths are also recorded in al-Masānid books including Musnad Imām Aḥmad, Musnad al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Ḥumaidiy, Musnad abu Awānah, Musnad Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisiy, Musnad Abī Ya’lā al Mūṣiliy and Musnad Firdaus by al-Dailamiy and al-Ma‘ājim books including al-Mu‘jam al-Kabīr, al-Mu‘jam al-Ausaṭ and al-Mu‘jam al-Saghīr by al-Ṭabarāniy, Finally, the Ḥadīth sources are recorded in al-Mustadrakāt books including al-Mustadrak alā al-Ṣaḥīḥain by Ḥākim al-Naisabūriy, al-Muwaṭṭa’āt books including al-Muwaṭṭa’ Imām Mālik, al-Muṣannafāt books including Muṣannaf Abd al-Razzāq and Muṣannaf Ibn Abī Shaybah and al-Ajzā’ books including Su‘b al-’Īmān by al-Baihaqiy, al-Adab al-Mufrad by al-Bukhāriy and al-Ḥuliyyah al-’Auliyā’ by Abū Nu‘iam.
3. The amount of ḥadīth included in Sabilu al-Muhtadin is 277 Regarding the level of these ḥadīth, the result of study reveals that there are 175 ḥadīths which are regarded as ḥadīth ṣaḥīḥ (authentic) representing 63.18 percentage, 8 Ḥadīth which are regarded as ḥadīth ṣaḥīḥ lighairihi, (ṣaḥīḥ due to external factors) representing 2.89 percentage, 9 ḥadīth which are regarded as ḥadīth ḥasan (Fair Reports ) representing 3.25 percentage, 43 ḥadīths which are regarded as ḥadīth ḥasan lighairihi, (ḥasan due to external factors) representing 15.52 percentage, 26 ḥadīths which are regared as ḥadīth ḍa‘īf (weak) representing 9.39 percentage, 9 ḥadīth which ared regared as ḍa‘īf jiddan (Very Weak) representing 3.25 percentage and 5 ḥadīths which are regarded as ḥadīth mawḍū‘ (the forged reports) representing 1.81 percentage. In addition, the research also find that there 2 ḥadīth which their levels could not be identified representing 0.72 percentage. In a nutshell, there are 235 ḥadīths or 84.84 % of all ḥadīths are categorized in the groups of ḥadīth maqbūl and there are 42 ḥadīths or 15.16% of all ḥadīths are classified in the groups of ḥadīth mardūd
Antioxidant Activity of Fresh Water Algae (Lyngbya kützingii and Microspora tumidula) From a Village in Kasur
No full textAbstract: Free radicals interfere with the equilibrium of cells and tissues, which can lead to cancer. Fresh water algae such as Microspora tumidula and Lyngbya kützingii is a great source of secondary antioxidant metabolites. These metabolites most likely work well in the therapy of cancer. Algae exhibit huge variety of pigments not only chlorophyll, Carotenoids, phycobilins, and xanthophylls are the most prevalent of these. In the beginning, the medicinal effect of microalgae biomass was studied when it was used as pills, powder, and water additives. More and more studies in recent years have focused on finding and using useful medicinal components in algae. Aim of this study to evaluate the antioxidant role of algae in pharmaceutical industries. In the current investigation, the algal extracts were prepared by using three solvents methanol, chloroform and n-hexane to know about antioxidant potential of algae of specific area. To evaluate the antioxidant activity different test were performed such as DPPH, TAA, TPC, FRAP and MC. In Microspora tumidula 15.16% DPPH highest value was shown by methanolic extract. In FRAP Lyngbya kützingii showed maximum value in methanolic extract 64 µM Trolox mg-1. While the highest value of TPC by Lyngbya kützingii was shown in chloroform extracts 37.5µg GAE /mg. The results of total antioxidant activity (TAA) were showed that Lyngbya kützingii and Microspora tumidula both exhibited the highest value 154mg /g and 152mg/g respectively in methanolic extract. The result of metal chelating test showed highest value in chloroform extract 10.44% by Lyngbya kützingii. So both these algal species showed antioxidant potential.
Keywords: Antioxidant potential, pharmaceutical industries, Evaluation, secondary metabolites, Cancer, Solvents extract.
Title: Antioxidant Activity of Fresh Water Algae (Lyngbya kützingii and Microspora tumidula) From a Village in Kasur
Author: Aneeza Attique, Uzma Hanif, Ghazala B., Muzammal Abbas, Muhammad Fahad Shakeel, Ifra Aslam, Misha Arshad, Shumaila Rasheed
International Journal of Life Sciences Research
ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online)
Vol. 10, Issue 4, October 2022 - December 2022
Page No: 73-81
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 21-December-2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7466955
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/antioxidant-activity-of-fresh-water-algae-lyngbya-ktzingii-and-microspora-tumidula-from-a-village-in-kasurInternational Journal of Life Sciences Research, ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
Alfalfa transcriptome profiling provides insight into miR156-mediated molecular mechanisms of heat stress tolerance
No full textHeat is one of the major environmental stressors that negatively affects alfalfa production. Previously, we reported the role of microRNA156 (miR156) in heat tolerance, however, mechanisms and downstream genes involved in this process were not fully studied. To provide further insight, we compared an empty vector control and miR156 overexpressing alfalfa plants (miR156+) after exposing them to heat stress (40 °C) for 24h. We collected leaf samples for transcriptome analysis to illustrate the miR156-regualted molecular mechanisms underlying the heat stress response. A total of 3579 differentially expressed genes (DEG) were detected exclusively in miR156+ plants under heat stress using the Medicago sativa genome as reference. GO and KEGG analysis indicated that these DEGs were mainly involved in “polysaccharide metabolism”, “response to chemical”, “secondary metabolism”, “carbon metabolism” and “cell cycle”. Transcription factors predicted in miR156+ plants belonged to TCP family, MYB, ABA response element-binding factor, WRKY and heat shock transcription factor. We also identified two new SPL family gene member (SPL8a and SPL12a), putatively regulated by miR156. The present study provides comprehensive transcriptome profile of alfalfa, identifies a number of genes and pathways, and reveals a miR156-regulated network of mechanisms at the gene expression level to modulate heat responses in alfalfa.The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author
Financial development-economic growth nexus in Pakistan: new evidence from the Markov switching model
No full textThis paper investigates the impact of financial development on economic growth in Pakistan using the Markov Switching Model over the period 1980-2017. The results based on two-state Markov switching model confirm the Schumpeter's view that finance spurs growth. The result reveals that financial development augments economic growth in both high and low economic growth regimes in Pakistan. However, the impact of financial development on economic growth is found to be relatively higher in the high-growth regime. This implies that economic growth responds differently to financial development in low-growth and high-growth regimes. Among the control variables, trade openness and government expenditures impact economic growth positively, while labour force exerts a negative impact on economic growth. 2020, 2020 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.Scopu
Does Financial Sector Promote Economic Growth in Pakistan? Empirical Evidences From Markov Switching Model
No full textThis study investigates the financial development-economic growth relationship in Pakistan over the period 1975-2017 using the Markov Switching methodology. The financial development index has been constructed using the principal component analysis. Unexpectedly, the empirical result shows that financial development contributing negatively to economic growth in the high and the low economic growth regimes in Pakistan. Moreover, the results indicate that labor force retards economic growth with a higher magnitude. A significant positive effect of gross fixed capital formation on economic growth is also observed. The results reveal that policymakers may revisit the financial development policies so that the financial sector may contribute positively to economic growth process in Pakistan. In this respect, more steps are needed to further liberalize the financial sector to enhance economic growth in Pakistan. The Author(s) 2020.Scopu
Estimation of Potential Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield: A Case Study of the Transboundary Chenab River Catchment
No full textNear real-time estimation of soil loss from river catchments is crucial for minimizing environmental degradation of complex river basins. The Chenab river is one of the most complex river basins of the world and is facing severe soil loss due to extreme hydrometeorological conditions, unpredictable hydrologic response, and complex orography. Resultantly, huge soil erosion and sediment yield (SY) not only cause irreversible environmental degradation in the Chenab river catchment but also deteriorate the downstream water resources. In this study, potential soil erosion (PSE) is estimated from the transboundary Chenab river catchment using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), coupled with remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). Land Use of the European Space Agency (ESA), Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) data, and world soil map of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization were incorporated into the study. The SY was estimated on monthly, quarterly, seasonal, and annual time-scales using sediment delivery ratio (SDR) estimated through the area, slope, and curve number (CN)-based approaches. The 30-year average PSE from the Chenab river catchment was estimated as 177.8, 61.5, 310.3, 39.5, 26.9, 47.1, and 99.1 tons/ha for annual, rabi, kharif, fall, winter, spring, and summer time scales, respectively. The 30-year average annual SY from the Chenab river catchment was estimated as 4.086, 6.163, and 7.502 million tons based on area, slope, and CN approaches. The time series trends analysis of SY indicated an increase of 0.0895, 0.1387, and 0.1698 million tons per year for area, slope, and CN-based approaches, respectively. It is recommended that the areas, except for slight erosion intensity, should be focused on framing strategies for control and mitigation of soil erosion in the Chenab river catchment.Water Resource
Optimization of Agrobacterium mediated callus-based transformation protocol for rice (Super Basmati) and GUS expression
No full textRice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food in many countries of the world. The world population is increasing at a tremendous rate. The demand of food is increasing but supply is limited due to decrease of agriculture land, biotic and abiotic stresses. There is need of time to increase the yield of food crops including rice by incorporating resistance genes that will improve the ability of cultivar to resist biotic and abiotic stresses. Agrobacterium mediated callus-based transformation is one of the techniques for insertion of gene of interest. This study was an attempt to evaluate the response of four cultivars (Super Basmati, Basmati 370, Basmati 385 and Shaheen Basmati) of rice for regeneration and transformation on the basis of hygromycine. The cultivar super basmati responded best response so further GUS expression of this cultivar was done to check the transformation efficiency. The EHA101 Agrobacterium strain, plasmid containing GUS gene was used to evaluate the transformation rate. The factors affecting transformation process were optimized. The results revealed that 500 mg/L of cefotaxime was best concentration to decontaminate the left-over bacteria. The 50 mg/L of hygromycine was optimized as lethal dose for selection of transformed calli. The (100 μM/L) of acetosyringone in cocultivation media enhanced the ability of Agrobacterium to deliver the required gene in the calli. Out of four cultivars of rice, super basmati showed the best response for regeneration and transformation. The 24% GUS expression was recorded in the leaves of super basmati. © 2021 The Author(s
The Nexus between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Sustainability Disclosure: A Review of Theoretical Frameworks and Empirical Findings
No full textThis bibliometric analysis aims to provide a thorough historical picture of Corporate Social Responsibility and Disclosure (CSRD) within the corporate world. For this purpose, we meticulously gathered and scrutinized a corpus of 496 articles that pertain to sustainability disclosures and corporate governance, spanning the period from 1995 to 2021. During this research endeavor, we made use of 'biblioshiny,' an interactive online interface made possible by R-Bibliometric studio's 3.0 toolset, to carry out a thorough Bibliometric analysis and conceptual exploration. Our investigation has discerned the Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management journal as the foremost journal in terms of source impact. Notably, the centerpiece journal article emerges as 'Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures,' which prominently features the burgeoning economies as a recurrently cited focal point. Examining the lexical landscape, our study spotlights the recurrent usage of specific terms across various elements, including abstracts, author-assigned keywords, additional keywords, and titles. The prevalent terms encompass 'corporate governance,' 'disclosures,' and 'sustainability.' meanwhile, Indonesia emerges as the most prolific contributor in terms of publications in this domain. In our pursuit of classifying the interconnected literature streams and ascertaining the evolving trends within corporate governance literature, we judiciously employed a conceptual framework. To this end, a co-occurrence network was meticulously constructed, elucidating four primary study streams: corporate governance, environmental reporting, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility disclosures. After thematic evaluation, we have developed a thematic map that is used for the understanding of the basic or transversal themes, emerging or declining themes, motor themes, and highly developed but isolated themes. These themes are used for future direction and highlighted the area that which have critical on the research areas. These thematic insights hold great potential for shaping future research directions and underscoring pivotal areas warranting profound investigation
