Federal University of Kashere Journals
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Workforce Diversity and Organizational Performance in Higher Education Institutions: Evidence from IBB University, Lapai
Full text linkThis research explored how having a diverse workforce affected worker performance at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai. The study particularly aimed to investigate how gender diversity, age diversity, ethnic diversity and educational background diversity impacts performance. The university staff members had a total population of the study equal to 1450. A total of 345 respondents became the sample that was determined using Yamane’s formula and stratified random sampling. This was to ensure that both academic and non-academic staffs were represented. The research utilized a survey design, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The study outcome shows that gender diversity, ethnics’ diversity, and education background diversity positively and significantly affect employee performance. This indicates that gender diversity, ethnic diversity and educational background diversity lead to more creativity and more productivity. However, functional diversity based on age does not lead to a significant increase in performance in University. Workforce diversity is a fundamental driver of institutional performance when properly managed. The management is advised to sustain their endeavor to endorse gender equality, ethnic diversity, educational diversity, and mentorship programs, and further optimize age diversity with a view to attaining utmost performanc
Religious Polemics and the Participation of Yorùbá Muslims in Nigeria’s Democratic Dispensation: An Overview of Al-Asrau’s Perspective
Full text linkPolitics is a set of happenings that are linked with the governance of the people. The year 1999 marked a watershed in the political history of Nigeria with the transition from military to civilian rule and since then, the country’s political arena has become vibrant with several significant political issues. Islam, according to the Muslims, is a system that pervades every human sector including politics. Democracy being a Western system has constituted bone of contention among Muslims across the globe, including Yorubaland of Nigeria. It is within that context that a renowned Muslim jurist in the region, Dr. Sirajudeen bin Bilal al-Asrau wrote his seminal work. The present attempt aims to highlight Al-Asrau’s submission to the political cum religious polemics among contemporary Muslims in Yorubaland. The study adopts an analytical method of research. Some of the findings of the study include the majority of Muslim jurists across the globe have validated the participation of Muslims in the democratic processes, based on either the ground of necessity or a firm belief that democracy is not totally alien to Islam. This is also the position promoted by al-Asrau in his work. The study recommends more political awareness for the Muslims in Yorubaland as a major means to actualize right to religious freedom and prevent religious harassment and persecution
Effects of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies on Food Crop Production in North East Nigeria
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The study examines the impact of climate change adaptation strategies on the efficiency of food crop production in northeastern Nigeria. Adaptation strategies, including changes in agricultural practices and systems, are acknowledged as crucial for farmers to cope with climate variability. These strategies aim to boost productivity, efficiency, and economic returns from farming. The research utilized a multi-stage sampling method to select 120 respondents, with data gathered via a structured questionnaire and analysed through both descriptive and inferential statistics. The sampling techniques included purposive sampling across the six states of Northeast Nigeria Adamawa, Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Bauchi, and Gombe. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages and frequencies, were employed, and a Multinomial Logit model was used to estimate the likelihood of achieving the study's objectives. Regression analysis indicated that factors such as marital status, age, education level, farming experience, farm size, access to extension services, and extension visits had positive and statistically significant effects (P<0.01) on adaptation. Major barriers to adopting climate change adaptation strategies among food crop farmers included high input costs, insufficient financial resources, labour costs, and inadequate climate information. The study concludes that farmers' socio-economic characteristics significantly influence their perceptions and adaptation to climate change. The study recommends the government and policymakers should broaden service coverage and improve service quality to address climate change-related risks, with special attention to disadvantaged groups such as poor farmers in remote areas, and extension agents should intensify efforts to raise awareness and educate farmers about climate change
Accessing the Role of Party Politics in the Nigerian Elections
Full text linkThe Political parties are one of the most important aspects of electioneering. They serve as a platform where qualified citizenship representation can be processed and the aspiration of governmental positions can be achieved. Political parties under a liberal democratic system are expected to deepen democracy by ensuring credible, free, and fair primaries in selecting their various candidates for elective positions that would advance public welfare in line with party manifestos. However, politics within different political parties are intriguing. Politics within and among the various political parties in Nigeria can determine the mood of the electioneering period which can affect the election's winner, leading to either good or bad governance. Adopting a qualitative research approach and the group theory as a theoretical framework the study finds that unavailability and lack of adherence to procedure, nepotism, godfatherism, ethnicity, disrespect for the rule of law, oppression, manipulation, abuse of the electoral system can throw some doubt as to whether political parties can promote credible, free and fair electoral process in Nigeria. The study concludes that the mechanism for a candidate’s emergence in Nigeria is to a great extent exclusive of the input of the masses. The study recommends that the Nigerian political system needs to be demonetized, political education needs to be improved through functional basic education, and the economy needs to be strengthened so that individuals are less inclined to enter politics out of laziness or the belief that it is a quick way to get rich
Suicide Bombers: Examining Why They Do What They Do
Full text linkThis study explores the motivations and structural underpinnings of suicide bombers, examining why individuals choose to participate in acts of self-sacrificial violence. Through a detailed analysis, the research dissects suicide terrorism as both a psychological commitment and a calculated strategy leveraged by extremist organizations to inflict fear and attract attention. Key factors shaping this phenomenon include ideological devotion, social alienation, and personal grievances, all of which can render individuals more susceptible to recruitment by terrorist groups. The study outlines the roles of various actors—The Founders, The Evangelists, The Prisoners, and The Aristocrats—who collectively fuel the operational and ideological machinery of suicide terrorism. This network works synergistically to recruit, indoctrinate, and sustain operations that keep suicide terrorism a viable tactic within extremist groups. Special attention is given to the evolving role of women in these acts, with analysis on how gender dynamics have led to their increased involvement as suicide bombers. Women are often viewed as less suspicious and more mobile in restricted areas, making them valuable assets in executing these attacks. Additionally, cultural narratives surrounding martyrdom are used to shape perceptions of sacrifice and honor among female recruits, reinforcing their commitment to the cause. The findings suggest that effective counterterrorism efforts must consider the psychological and social dimensions of suicide terrorism. Addressing underlying issues such as socio-economic disparities, ideological indoctrination, and the glorification of martyrdom may help weaken the appeal of extremist recruitment
Nigeria and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement: The Two-Level Game Analysis
Full text linkThe Nigeria’s engagement with the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) highlights the complexities of balancing domestic concerns with international commitments. Without doubt, the foreign policy environments comprising the domestic and international levels play key roles in determining the outcomes of foreign policy engagements of a nation. However, what is more important and requires understanding is the linkage between the two levels and the effect of this on the conduct of foreign policy. This is the focus of this paper as it undertook an analysis of the ratification of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) by Nigeria using the two-level game theoretical framework in order to demonstrate the linkage and influence of the actors at the domestic and international levels on the conduct of Nigeria’s foreign policy. The paper adopted content analysis method using secondary sources. From the analysis, it was established that the delay and eventual ratification of the AfCFTA by Nigeria was premised on the need to balance between the concerns and interests of the domestic pressure groups and the international standing of the country as well as the expected benefits that may accrue to the country from the AfCFTA. It was therefore recommended that for Nigeria’s future foreign policy engagements, all the concerned actors and interest groups that may be impacted by the foreign policy outcomes should be involved in the formulation and implementation of the policy
Creating Awareness on Local Foods to Enhance Dietary Diversity among Poor Households in Balanga LGA, Gombe State
Full text linkMalnutrition remains a critical public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly among poor households in rural areas such as Balanga Local Government Area in Gombe State. Despite the region's agricultural potential, many families suffer from inadequate dietary diversity, micronutrient deficiencies, and high rates of child stunting and wasting. This study examines the effectiveness of the National Social Safety Nets Project-Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria initiative in improving nutritional awareness through food demonstrations using locally available foods. The research hypothesizes that leveraging indigenous food resources can enhance dietary diversity and reduce malnutrition among vulnerable households. A purposive sampling technique was employed, targeting 3,681 beneficiary households across 215 communities in Balanga LGA. Cash Transfer Facilitators and community volunteers were trained to conduct food demonstrations, emphasizing the nutritional benefits of locally accessible foods such as moringa, cowpeas, and baobab leaves. The intervention also included coaching and mentorship to reinforce dietary practices. Results indicate widespread participation, with 84 community volunteers providing follow-up mentorship to reinforce learning. The study highlights the awareness of the potential of locally sourced foods in addressing malnutrition, particularly in resource-limited settings. By promoting indigenous food utilization, households can improve dietary diversity without relying on costly external interventions. The findings underscore the need for community-centered nutrition programs that integrate education, local food systems, and sustainable agricultural practices. Recommendations include scaling up similar initiatives, strengthening policy support for local food utilization, and enhancing community engagement to ensure long-term nutritional improvements
Impact of Patriarchal Norms on Economic Security of Women in North Central Nigeria
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of patriarchal norms on the economic security of women in North Central Nigeria. The main objective is to analyze the different theoretical perspectives and findings of studies conducted by various scholars to ascertain the impact of patriarchal norms on women's economic security in North Central Nigeria. This study employs a thematic literature review and analysis of existing research reports from reputable sources to identify the key findings and recommendations related to the impact of patriarchal norms on women's economic security in North Central Nigeria. The study finds out that patriarchal norms in North Central Nigeria reinforce traditional gender roles that limit women's access to education, employment opportunities, and economic resources. Also, that women in North Central Nigeria face systemic barriers to inheritance rights, and access to financial credit systems due to discriminatory cultural practices. Based on the findings, the study suggested that the federal and state ministries of women affairs in collaboration with civil societies should push for legal reforms to eliminate discriminatory practices and ensure gender equality in land ownership, inheritance laws, and access to financial services traditional gender roles and stereotypes, and promote policies and programmes that encourage women's participation in diverse economic sectors. Relevant non-governmental organisations should undertake legal reforms to eliminate discriminatory practices and ensure gender equality in inheritance laws, and access to financial services, complemented by public awareness campaigns and capacity-building initiatives to educate women about their rights
Challenges Affecting Implementation of Almajiri Model School Policy in Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State
Full text linkThe Almajiri System of Education has been age-long practice in the Northern States of Nigeria. It started as an organised and a well comprehensive system of education for learning Islamic principles and knowledge and as a centre well known in producing productive adults working toward the wellbeing of their immediate society. Unfortunately, the Almajiri system of education in Northern Nigeria is now been poorly managed which is threatening the security and the health care delivery system in the north. Many attempts have been made by government at different level to address the challenges caused by the Almajiri system of education but proved abortive. This study assessed the implementation of the Almajiri Model School system with empirical focus on Umaru Musa ‘Yar’adua Almajiri Bi-lingual Model Primary School, Maraban Gwanda, Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State. Qualitative data was employed to collect data through the instrumentality of in-depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion. The study found that Sabon-Gari Local Government in spite of its financial challenges do contribute immensely in running the affairs of the school especially in the area of recruitment and payment of staff salary; payment of allowances to Qur’anic Teachers; and provision of teaching and administrative materials The study therefore, recommends among other things, that host communities should partner with security agencies to provide adequate security to the school community to guarantee effective teaching and learning
Political Participation in Africa: A Comparative Analysis in Ghana and South Africa
Full text linkThe pertinence of political participation is unarguable in democratic setting as it remains a potent tool to strengthening the legitimacy of political authority and promotion of stability and order. However, it is appalling to say that despite its relevance globally, political participation is questionable in African states, as citizens are less interested in their national politics because of violent-laden electoral processes, bribery and corruption in government, lack of transparency and accountability, patriarchal orientation, aged-politics, ill-governance, etc. Despite these facts, the level of participation in these states varies. Therefore, this paper was established to comparatively analyse the level of participation in Ghana and South Africa. The paper adopted a desk research method and employed general incentive theory as a theoretical framework. The paper discovered that despite the dense population in South Africa compared to Ghana, Ghana is more politically active than South Africa in electoral activities. It was also discovered that both countries have low level of popular participation compared to other countries due to some common factors which implications are graven on the political, social and economic structure of the countries. Thus, the paper recommends that both countries should provide a legal framework that aims to increase the representation of youth and women, the marginalized groups and citizens in the rural areas in the affairs of the state, stringent policies and regulations that shun corruption and embezzlement of public funds should be implemented