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Preservation and conservation of digital records: a case study of Kampala Central Police Station, Uganda
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master's degree in Records and Archives Management of Makerere University, Kampala.Digital records enhance efficiency and accountability in organizations by providing accurate, easily accessible, and organized information for decision-making and operational processes. This study was carried out at Kampala Central Police Station with the following objectives: to find out the ICT systems used; to identify the digital records created and maintained; to identify the methods used for digital record preservation and conservation; to examine the challenges faced by records staff in managing records; and to propose measures to improve digital records preservation and conservation. The study used a qualitative method, specifically a case study, to establish convergence and validation. This was carried out at the Kampala CPS in the departments of ICT, traffic, and forensic which were creating and using digital records. In order to select the respondents for this study, a non-probability sampling was carefully considered and purposive sampling was used. The researcher used interview, observation and document analysis techniques to collect data. The study's findings showed that, the ICT systems used were CCTV systems, Automated finger print identification system, Digital Mobile Radio, and Express Penalty System. Despite the prevalence of databases, audio, word office, photos and palm print and video recording were the most often creating and used digital records at Kampala CPS. The findings showed that migration is the most technique used for digital record preservation at the Kampala CPS. The study established that to conserve digital records, there was a consistent schedule for backing up digital records to safeguard against data loss due to hardware failure, human error, or cyber threats. Migration of data stored on outdated or obsolete hardware (e.g., floppy disks, CD-ROMs) to modern storage media (e.g., external hard drives was done. General housekeeping, proper humidity control in the records storage spaces and proper keeping of storage devices to save digital documents. The report identifies a variety of obstacles that hinder record preservation and conservation, including a lack of funding, outdated/old storage equipment, and a lack of employee training on digital record preservation among others. The results show that the development and upkeep of digital records, such as word-processed documents, PDF files, audio files, videos, photos, databases, palm print and emails was as a result of the growing usage of ICT systems. The study recommends that Kampala CPS should create digital records backups of their data in hard drives, and cloud storage
Factors of stagnation in career development of secondary school teachers in Uganda: a case of Mbarara and Bushenyi Districts
No full textThe purpose of the study was to identify the factors, which contribute to the stagnation in career development of secondary school teachers and then establish the possible solution. The study was guided by the following objectives: To establish the socio-economic factors that contribute to the stagnation in career development of secondary school teachers; To establish the school-based factors that contribute to the stagnation in career development of secondary school teachers; and To establish the individual based factors that contribute to the stagnation in career development of secondary school teachers. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design. Fifty (50) out of 154 secondary schools from the two districts were selected. The sample size was 410 out of 7,238. Simple random sampling was used to select the secondary schools from the two districts. Systematic sampling was used to select teachers. Headteachers of the selected schools was automatically selected. Purposive sampling was used to select Ministry of Education officials. Descriptive data analysis was used to produce frequency tables. Qualitative data design was used to analyze data collected through interviews. The study established that 1) The socio-economic factors that contribute to teachers’ career stagnation were low income, family responsibilities, peer pressure, lack of close relatives/friends/neighbors, and teachers’ avoidance of careers above their status/stature. 2) The school-based factors that contribute to teachers’ career stagnation were failure of the schools administration to help teachers to develop their career, poor proper teacher training programs, lack of valuable feedback on teacher training, failure to hold supervisors accountable for supporting teacher development efforts, and non-response to support requests for alternate work schedules from staff members. 3) The personal factors that contribute to teachers’ career stagnation were failure for teachers to reflect on their career and develop some plans for their future, lack of teacher motivation and interest and teachers’ unwillingness to invest in their career development. The conclusions were that 1) Socio-economic factors contribute to teachers’ career stagnation. 2) School-based factors and personal factors contribute to teachers’ career stagnation 3) Personal factors contribute to teachers’ career stagnation. The study recommends that the schools and various stakeholders (government, private organizations and the teachers) should address the above socio-economic factors if teachers are to advance in their careers. In addition they should address the above school-based factors if teachers are to advance in their careers. Lastly, teachers should address the above personal factors, if they are to advance in their careers
Objection My Lord: litigation lingo and encyclopedia of court forms and precedents. 2nd edition
No full textA bookLitigation is not complete without court documents. In many cases, all procedures before court or even out of court will require an advocate to draft documents. This chapter therefore provides more standard court documents that you might find helpful in your quest to become an outstanding advocat
Objection of lord: corporate and commercial transactions: expert on company law, contracts and commercial disputes. Revised and updated second edition
No full textA bookIt is with profound admiration that I pen this review for the second edition of *Objection My Lord*, an extraordinary legal tome by the distinguished scholar Isaac Christopher Lubogo. Having made a resounding impact with its inaugural edition, this magnum opus has not only solidified its place in the annals of legal literature but has now ascended to even greater heights in its revised form. Lubogo has meticulously expanded the boundaries of legal discourse, presenting a work that is not merely an analysis but an intellectual journey through the complex architecture of trial advocacy. The first edition of *Objection My Lord* already heralded the arrival of a formidable legal mind, one whose treatment of objections and courtroom dynamics was incisive and authoritative. However, this second edition exemplifies what can only be described as a tour de force in legal writing. With refined precision, the author delves into the intricacies of evidentiary objections, the art of courtroom persuasion, and the strategies that define masterful advocacy. Isaac Christopher Lubogo has, with this edition, set an even higher bar for legal scholarship. His mastery of procedural and substantive law is evident as he navigates through both theoretical frameworks and practical applications with unparalleled fluency. His discourse on the law of evidence is especially noteworthy, as it demonstrates a rare combination of academic rigor and pragmatic insight—qualities that are essential for any advocate seeking to excel in litigation. The author’s treatment of objections in this edition goes beyond mere technicalities; it explores the psychological and rhetorical dimensions of legal practice, elevating the subject from a simple procedural necessity to a formidable weapon in thearsenal of courtroom strategy. Lubogo dissects the art of objecting with clinical precision, revealing the subtleties that differentiate the ordinary advocate from the truly exceptional. Moreover, this edition benefits from a deepened engagement with comparative jurisprudence. Lubogo draws from not only Ugandan and East African legal systems but also traverses global legal landscapes, enriching the text with international perspectives that offer fresh insights and broaden the scope of applicability for both budding and seasoned practitioners. The author’s style is replete with eloquence, yet never at the expense of clarity. His ability to marry dense legal principles with accessible explanations makes this book an invaluable resource for law students, practitioners, and even judges. The second edition is undeniably a magnum opus—an academic feast of legal wisdom served with eloquence, precision, and a deep understanding of the legal craft. In sum, *Objection My Lord* in its second edition is an indispensable guide for the astute advocate. Isaac Christopher Lubogo has upped the ante, setting an exemplary standard for future legal scholarship. I wholeheartedly commend this work to every member of the legal fraternity, for it will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on the study and practice of la
Assessment of radioactivity levels and radiological risks of chemical fertilizers in Kampala City, Uganda
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science in Physics of Makerere UniversityThe agricultural sector relies heavily on fertilizers to boost crop productivity, driving global
growth in the fertilizer industry. Phosphate fertilizers, used worldwide at a rate exceeding 30
million tons annually, enhance yields, and restore soil. In Uganda, agricultural households
using fertilizers apply an average of 46.9 kg/acre in the first season and 36.3 kg/acre in the
second season, with urea and diammonium phosphate (DAP) dominating the market while
NPK and calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) are actively traded. Although essential for agricultural
productivity and food security, chemical fertilizers may contain radioactive elements like
thorium, uranium, and their decay products, which may accumulate in soil, crops, and the
food chain, posing health risks. This study assessed radioactivity levels and radiological risks
of chemical fertilizers available in Kampala, Uganda, focusing on their impact on farmers,
workers, and the public. Samples were analyzed using gamma spectrometry (NaI detector,
MAESTRO software). High activity levels of Ra-226, Th-232, and K-40 were found in some
DAP and NPK fertilizers. The highest mean levels were 67.02 Bq/kg (Ra-226) and 28.18
Bq/kg (Th-232) in DAP, and 589.26 Bq/kg (K-40) in NPK, with Ra-226 and K-40 exceeding global
limits. The absorbed dose remained below the global limit of 59 nGy/h for each fertilizer
brand, but the outdoor annual effective dose (AED) in some cases exceeded the limit of
0.07 mSv/y and varied from 0.01 to 0.09 mSv/y. The mean radium equivalent activity
was below 370 Bq/kg for all the fertilizer brands, with internal and external hazard indices
under unity. A strong correlation was observed between radiological parameters, with some
fertilizers showing slightly elevated radionuclide levels and radiological risks. DAP with high
Ra-226 and NPK with elevated K-40 require careful handling to minimize radiation exposure for
farm workers, employees, and the public. A high-resolution detector, such as a high-purity
germanium detector, is recommended for detecting low-activity radionuclides from fertilizers
and for a more precise spectral analysis
Financial literacy skills acquisition and application among women with physical disability in Kampala
No full textA thesis submitted to the Graduate School for the award of Master of Adult and Community Education Degree of Makerere UniversitySeveral studies have been carried out to investigate how persons with disabilities use financial knowledge and skills in their day-to-day lives and the therefore business operations. However, there is less in-depth insight into how women with physical disabilities (WPDs) acquire and apply financial literacy. This study, therefore, sought to analyse acquisition and application of financial literacy among women with physical disabilities in Kampala, Uganda a case of NUWODU beneficiaries. This case study followed a qualitative approach informed by the fundamental assumptions and beliefs of the interpretative paradigm. The study adopted the theoretical orientation of transformative learning, which has a fascinating connection with how WPDs can recognise and encounter financial challenges and biases to improve their competence and confidence. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that WPDs utilised a variety of learning options. They engaged in workshops and conferences, referred to printed materials, attended mentoring and coaching classes, and were involved in financial community outreach programmes. However, significant gaps remain between financial knowledge and practical application. Limited access to finances, inaccessible learning spaces, limited understanding of facilitators, and societal stigma hindered business success. The study recommended tailored financial literacy programmes designed in simplified formats, and advocacy for accessible financial services without prejudice and judgement. Additionally, learning should be conducted in accessible learning spaces as it is difficult for physically disabled persons to access existing classroom facilities efficiently. By addressing these gaps, a radical improvement in financial inclusion, economic empowerment and improved livelihood for WPDs can be realised
Prevalence of needlestick injuries and factors associated with access of PEP among health workers at casualty Mulago National Referral Hospital-a cross sectional study
No full textA dissertation report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Medicine in Surgery of Makerere University.Background: Needle stick injuries (NSI) are accidental skin-penetrating puncture wounds from a hollow- bore needle containing another person's blood or body fluid. They are a very prevalent challenge among health workers generally with specific groups being more vulnerable and to their consequences. These consequences include exposure to infectious diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (Hep B) and Hepatitis C (Hep C), career-limiting fear, depression, anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Trauma patients in the casualty ward need special attention when handling as these is known to have higher HIV prevalence than the general population. Effective HIV prevention strategies e.g. post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after exposure should be availed to healthcare workers (HCW), however, challenges with its access have been noted as a big problem.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of NSI and factors associated with access to PEP. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study among HCWs from the casualty unit of Mulago National Referral Hospital was done. A Semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection and an ordinal logistic regression analysis using STATA 14 was done. Results: A total of 128 HCWs constituting of Nurses (25.8%), Doctors (11.7%) , senior house officers (28.1), interns (22.7%) and non-clinical staff (11.7%) participated in the study and had a mean age of 33.4 years with most (28.1%) being Senior house officers (SHOs), having average experience as healthcare workers handling in- and out-patients of 7.5 years and working 6 staff per shift on average. The prevalence of Needle Stick Injuries (NSI) was 54.7% and was higher than the national prevalence of 44%. The factors significantly associated with difficulty accessing PEP after a NSI were being an intern aOR =0.301, being a non-clinical staff aOR =0.199, PEP being unavailable at the unit aOR =0.218, Availability of PEP guidelines at the facility aOR=3.56. Conclusions: The of prevalence of NSI among health care workers in MNRH casualty unit is higher than the national average and accessing PEP after these NSIs is difficult when a healthcare worker is an intern or a non-clinical staff. It is similarly difficult to acquire PEP when PEP is not available at the unit or when PEP acquisition guidelines are available at the unit
Prevalence and factors associated with Hypovitaminosis D among patients with colorectal cancer in Mulago National Referral Hospital and Uganda Cancer Institute (Uganda): A cross-sectional study
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Department of Surgery in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Medicine in Surgery at Makerere University.Introduction: The burden of colorectal cancer has increased in Uganda. Vitamin D has immunomodulatory effects that are not only protective against malignancies such as colorectal cancer but are also associated with reduced cancer-related morbidity. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among patients with colorectal cancer is unknown in Uganda despite an increasing burden of the cancer in the country. Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (serum vitamin D level < 30ng/dl) and its associated factors among patients receiving treatment and care for colorectal cancer in Uganda. Methods: A six-month hospital-based cross-sectional study among 66 participants was done at both Mulago National Referral Hospital and Uganda Cancer Institute among adults 18 years and above with colorectal cancer admitted for surgical or medical intervention. An interviewer- guided questionnaire was used to collect participant information after seeking informed consent from the participants and Ethical approval from School of Medicine Research Ethics committee (SoMREC). Data was entered into Epidata, coded and then analyzed using a binary logistic regression using Stata 14 software. Descriptive statistics were summarized with categorical variables summarized as frequencies and proportions and continuous variables and means and standard deviations. Adjusted Odds ratios with their 95% Confidence Intervals as the measures of association were then reported. Results: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among colorectal cancer patients was 90.6% with 32.8% of the patients having severe vitamin D deficiency. The mean serum concertation was 15.2 ng/ml and majority of the participants had insufficient levels of vitamin D (21-29 ng/ml). No factor was significantly associated with l hypovitaminosis D among colorectal cancer patients. Conclusions: There exists a very high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among colorectal cancer patients and severe vitamin D deficiency was widely spread among colorectal cancer patients and no factors were significantly associated with hypovitaminosis D. .This finding underscores the need for continuous standardized monitoring of serum Vitamin D levels among cancer patients and the need for vitamin D supplementation protocols among colorectal cancer patients
Spatial decision support tool for selecting suitable sites for base transceiver stations: a case of Roke Telkom (SD-BTS)
No full textA project report submitted to the Department of Information Systems, School of Computing and Informatics Technology for the award of Masters of Science of Information Systems of Makerere UniversityTelecom companies continuously seek to expand and enhance their networks for both strategic growth and regulatory compliance, requiring meticulous site selection for base stations (BTSs) to ensure optimal service quality and profitability. Site selection in BTS installation is crucial because the success and performance of BTSs heavily rely on the suitability of the chosen sites. It directly impacts coverage, signal quality, and the overall revenue. The main objective of this study was to develop a spatial decision support tool for selecting suitable sites for installing Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs), using Roke Telkom as the case study. The specific objectives were: (i) to investigate challenges in installing Base Transceiver Stations and the requirements for addressing them, (ii) to design and implement a spatial decision support tool that meets these requirements, and (iii) to test and validate the spatial decision support tool to ensure it fulfills the necessary criteria. Case study research was used to investigate the existing system where Roke Telkom was considered as the case study. Data gathered included: (1) procedure followed when selecting a site for installing BTSs, (2) criteria considered when choosing sites for BTS installations, (3) tools and current method used when selecting sites, (4) challenges with the current site selection method, and (5) possible solutions to adopt to address the challenges.
During implementation, ArcGIS online was used to manage and create maps that are hosted on Esri’s ArcGIS servers in the cloud. The user interface was designed using Python and Visual studio. The study resulted into a Web-based Spatial Decision Support System (SD_BTS) which allows for data input in form of both spatial and non-spatial data to give reports in a visualized form.
A total of 10 expert engineers of Roke Telkom were engaged to evaluate SD-BTS using a Walkthrough technique. The engineers appreciated that the system was well-suited for its intended purpos
Prospects of reducing vulnerability of communities in post disaster resettlement : a case of Bunambutye Camp, Eastern Uganda
No full textA thesis submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Geography) of Makerere University.This study investigated physical and socio-economic vulnerability of communities in post-disaster resettlement with an overall aim of developing prospective interventions for reducing vulnerability through skills development and use hence enhancing livelihoods in post-disaster resettlement. The specific objectives were i) To examine the traits of physical and socio-economic vulnerability of communities in post-disaster resettlement in Bunambutye camp, Eastern Uganda ii) To establish the determinants of seasonal movements as a coping strategy currently being employed by the survivors to reduce vulnerability iii) To determine relevant livelihood skills needed to reduce the vulnerability of communities in post-disaster resettlement in Bunambutye camp, Eastern Uganda. The study used a participatory research methodology, giving participants authority over the agenda and research procedure. It was hypothesized that seasonal movements of survivors from the resettlement were a function of physical rather than socio-economic vulnerability. With a descriptive and interpretive research design, 140 respondents participated in the household survey conducted in December 2022 using the individual Appraisal tool that had both open and closed-ended questions that enabled the study to gather primary data about objective i), ii), iii), and the research hypothesis. Twenty (20) participants participated in mini-Delphi iterative meetings using the Delphi Analysis skills grid tool to determine the relevant livelihood skills needed to reduce vulnerability. This was complemented with key informant interviews, focus group discussions and field walk observations to elicit the necessary data. Utilizing SPSS version 20, univariate graphical and non-graphical exploratory data analysis coupled with content analysis suggest that households are faced with physical and socio-economic vulnerability. The households engage in seasonal movements as a livelihood coping strategy. Dry spells which impacts other livelihoods significantly contributed to the households’ desire to move from the resettlement. Survivors possessed limited livelihood skills thus exposed to socio-economic and livelihood vulnerability. The study recommends implementing vocational training programs and microfinance initiatives to diversify income sources and create employment opportunities. Additionally, constructing more housing units to reduce overcrowding and developing sustainable water management systems such as low-cost irrigation schemes, organic farming techniques and agroforestry will ensure food security, income earnings and long-term sustainability of the resettlement