Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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The Issue of Ensuring Human Well-Being Through the Principles of a Social State in the New Uzbekistan
Full text linkThis paper sets out to examine the notion of a social state and its relevance in configuring the socia-political scene of the New Uzbekistan. It investigates how the social state contributes to protect the well-being of its citizens by providing basic services, rights and opportunities. The article also emphasizes the centrality of human-oriented policies in enabling each and every citizen to lead a comfortable, inclusive life as subjects of the country’s development. It also considers the ideals of a social state, including social justice, equality and protection of human dignity. The paper stresses the importance of these principles for sustainable development of society and living standards in Uzbekistan. It adds evidence to the importance of a powerful and efficient state machinery contributing to human welfare, providing a platform for future policy development and reforms that can improve the lives of Uzbekistan’s citizens
Reflections on the Geopolitical Dynamics Between Imam Quli Khan and Tursun Khan: A Case Study of the 1624 Events
Full text linkThis article analyzes the political situation of the Bukhara Khanate in the first quarter of the 17th century and its relations with neighboring states, particularly the Kazakh Khanate. The early years of Imam Quli Khan’s reign were marked by a rather difficult political environment: in the south, the khanate constantly competed with the Safavids, and in the north with the Kazakhs. The fact that the Fergana Valley did not fully submit to the supreme authority of the Ashtarkhanids significantly hindered Imam Quli Khan’s ability to wage a successful struggle against the Kazakhs
International Cooperation in Nuclear Energy Through the Prism of IAEA Standards
Full text linkA peaceful use of atomic energy requires international cooperation, security, safety, and nonproliferation standards. International atomic energy cooperation is influenced by IAEA standards. As an international safety authority, the IAEA develops standards and guidelines that become national standards. Using IAEA statutory mandates, security conventions, and nuclear project cases, our analysis compares soft law standards with international obligations that are mandatory. Despite not being legally binding, IAEA security standards are global pillars of nuclear security. The standards contribute to a common security culture, allow for technology exchange with strict guarantees, and are often incorporated into bilateral and multilateral agreements. International nuclear cooperation cannot be safe and effective without adhering to the standards set by the IAEA Atomic Energy Bank, new nuclear energy programs, and expert evaluation missions. Standards from the IAEA aren't formally voluntary, but they are often incorporated into national laws and international agreements, making atomic energy more secure, safe, and resilient
Factors Affecting the Social Integration of Single Women in Uzbekistan and Their Social Consequences
Full text linkThe aim of this article: to study the significant factors, determining the social integration of unmarried women in Uzbekistan and analyze the social implications of this process. The study takes a systemic and interdisciplinary perspective on the mechanisms through which social, economic, psychological and institutional determinants intersect to shape integration outcomes. Specific areas of focus include disability employment status, education access and attainment, social protection mechanisms, psychological resilience, and socio-cultural norms. This research shows that socio-cultural stereotypes and traditional gender roles are substantial disincentives to full participation in public life, while economic independence is one of the main structural conditions for successful integration. These findings alone also show that a stable psyche and access to institutional support systems — such as employment programs, gender equality policies, social services — can translate significantly into social inclusion and less vulnerability. Integration involves interrelated dimensions; therefore, it requires coordinated policy responses, the study concludes. The findings are relevant for gender studies and social stratification theory, and can also inform improvements of the state policy in this area and strengthening of support mechanisms to ensure gender equality in modern Uzbekistan
Connotative Meaning As A Linguistic and Linguocultural Phenomenon in English and Uzbek
Full text linkThe article considers the phenomenon of denotative meaning in English and Uzbek from the point of view of semantics, pragmatics and linguoculture. On one side, denotative meaning refers to the precise lexical contents of a linguistic unit while connotative meaning includes emotional, cultural, stylistic and social implications that add to the ambiguity in communication. Utilizing structuralist and semiotic theories, especially the contributions of Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes and Geoffrey Leech, this study demonstrates how connotation can be viewed as a second layer of meaning influenced by associative thought and culture coding. By finding comparative examples in English and Uzbek, the study investigates national views of the world reflected in connotative systems and sociocultural values. Those results underscore the significance of community in intercultural communication, translation studies
Middle Childhood Trauma, Social Media Use and Anxiety Disorders Among Junior Secondary School Students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Full text linkThis study investigates the correlation between middle childhood trauma, social media use, and anxiety disorders among junior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State Nigeria. A correlational research design was employed, guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. The population consisted of 2,000 junior secondary school students, from which a sample of 200 students was determined through the systematic sampling technique. A self-constructed instrument, "Middle Childhood Trauma, Social Media Use, and Students' Anxiety Disorder Scale (MCTSMUSADS)," was used for data collection. The instrument comprised two sections: demographic data and Middle Childhood Trauma, Social Media Use, and Students' Anxiety Disorder subscales, modified on a four-point Likert scale. The instrument's validity was ensured through expert validation, and reliability was determined using the test-retest method, yielding reliability indices of 0.79 for Physical Abuse, 0.80 for Sexual Abuse, 0.82 for Cyberbullying Abuse, and 0.83 for Students' Anxiety Disorder. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to answer research questions and test null hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level using SPSS version 25. Findings revealed significant correlations between physical abuse, sexual abuse, cyberbullying abuse, and anxiety disorders among junior secondary school students. The study recommends that schools provide access to trained counselors and psychologists for early intervention and ongoing support. Regular mental health screenings and counseling sessions can help identify at-risk students and provide necessary support
Manufacturing Activities of The Bukhara Goldwork Embroidery Factory
Full text linkThe article provides information about the history of the Bukhara gold embroidery factory. The art of gold embroidery, one of the branches of the light industry, dates back many centuries. In Uzbekistan, Bukhara is considered the birthplace of gold embroidery. In particular, the article highlights the activities of handicraft workshops, artels, production units, and the factory established in the field of embroidery. It begins with a definition of the art of gold embroidery. The article also discusses the operations of the Bukhara embroidery factory and the achievements of its branches established in various districts. The traditional master-apprentice system was preserved in production, and the skills of several renowned embroidery masters are described. Products manufactured at the Bukhara gold embroidery factory gained international fame. More than forty types of items were produced at the enterprise, including skullcaps, suzani, curtains, and national wedding bedspreads, all beautifully decorated with traditional Uzbek patterns. The five-year plans and daily tasks set by the state were fulfilled at 110–115 percent. At the same time, the article mentions workers who showed negligence in their duties. The presented information is based on various literary sources, archival materials, press publications, and interviews
Examining the Moderating Role of Learning Styles in the Relationship Between Blended Learning and Iraqi EFL Learners Intercultural Communicative Competence
Full text linkThe present study aimed to investigate the moderating role of learning styles in the relationship between blended learning and intercultural communication competence of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in Iraq. This study is a descriptive-survey of applied type and correlational in terms of the relationships between variables. The statistical population of this study is Iraqi learners participating in English language courses, of which a total of 255 were selected using purposive sampling and questionnaires were distributed among them. The data of this study were collected using standard questionnaires. Also, SmartPLS3 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. According to the results obtained, blended learning has an effect on learners' intercultural communication competence and learning styles also have a moderating role in the relationship between blended learning and intercultural communication competence of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in Iraq
Rural-Urban Migration and Socio-structural Challenges for Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Full text linkThe study sought to investigate the socio-structural problems of rural-urban migration and its implications for sustainable development in Nigeria. It examined the role of migration in socio-economic problems in urban and rural communities, especially in the areas of housing, infrastructure, agricultural productivity and local industries. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach, sourcing secondary data from textbooks, journal publications, government reports, newspapers, and international news outlets. These data were subjected to content analysis in order to identify key themes and socio-structural impacts related to migration patterns in Nigeria. The study found that rural-urban migration has resulted in serious socio-economic challenges. In urban areas, the sudden influx of migrants has led to overcrowding, poor housing, and strained public services. In rural areas, the migration has caused the loss of human capital, with the consequent loss of agricultural productivity and the collapse of local industries. The research also pointed out the way this migration contributes to the poverty and underdevelopment of rural areas while urban centres continue to struggle with resource allocation and sustainable development. The study concluded that rural-urban migration in Nigeria poses complex socio-structural problems that impede achievement of sustainable development. Without proper planning and intervention, both urban and rural areas are at a great risk of long-term threats to their economic and social stability. To reduce rural-urban migration and its consequences, the study suggests investment in rural infrastructure, education and health care to make rural areas more viable for economic activities. Additionally, it recommends better urban planning and infrastructure in cities to cope with the increasing population and ensure the equitable distribution of resources
Stylistic Function and Structural-Semantic Features of Occasional Phraseological Units in Speech
Full text linkThis article analyzes the structural and semantic features of occasional phraseological units and their stylistic functions in speech. The aim of the study is to identify the structural modifications, semantic changes, and artistic connotations of occasional phraseologisms found in Uzbek and English literature. The article employs descriptive, comparative, contextual, and structural-semantic methods of analysis. The results show that: occasional phraseologisms are formed structurally through component replacement, addition, or reduction; semantically, processes such as meaning expansion, narrowing, and metaphorical shift are observed; they serve as a key stylistic tool that enhances the emotional-aesthetic impact of the text