JAWI : Journal of Ahkam Wa Iqtishad
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Supervision and Control of Sharia Banking in Indonesia: The Central Role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in Sharia Governance
No full textThe supervision and control of Islamic banking is a fundamental element in maintaining compliance with Islamic principles while ensuring the stability and sustainability of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia. The rapid development of Islamic banking, fueled by digital innovation and the complexity of financial products, demands a supervisory system that is not only normative, but also adaptive and integrated. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the supervision and control mechanism of Islamic banking in Indonesia and identify the main challenges in its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design through a literature study of regulations, sharia fatwas, official reports, and relevant scientific literature. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques to assess the alignment between regulatory frameworks, supervisory practices, and sharia governance principles. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a strong regulatory foundation through Law Number 21 of 2008, the role of the Financial Services Authority, the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, and the Sharia Supervisory Board. However, the effectiveness of supervision still faces challenges in the form of variations in DPS competencies, the lack of optimal harmonization between fatwas and technical regulations, limitations in sharia internal audits, and supervisory readiness in the face of digitalization and sharia fintech. This research emphasizes the need to strengthen sharia governance through improving the quality of human resources, integrating risk-based and technology-based supervision, and more effective institutional coordination to maintain the integrity and competitiveness of Islamic banking in Indonesia
A Phenomenological Analysis of Youth Who Prefer Hanging Out over Performing Congregational Prayer at the Mosque: Factors, Motivations, and Developmental Solutions.
No full textThe social phenomenon of young people preferring to hang out in entertainment venue such as cafes, malls, or shopping centers rather than performing congregational prayers at the mosque has become both a religious and social issue that requires serious attention.This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the low interest of youth in enlivening the mosque, to understand why youth-friendly mosques with modern facilities remain quiet while simple mosques are instead filled with young worshippers, and to formulate appropriate guidance strategies to revive the spirit of congregational prayer among the youth. This study employs a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The type of research applied is a mixed research method, combining library research and field research. The data were collected through literature review, observation, interviews, questionnaires, surveys, and documentation related to youth behavior and the condition of mosques in several locations in the city of Pekanbaru. The findings indicate that peer environment, modern lifestyle, and the lack of family guidance and religious leadership are the main factors behind the declining presence of youth in mosques. However, mosques that succeed in building emotional bonds, providing exemplary religious figures, and strengthening community culture remain vibrant even without complete facilities.. The study concludes that strategies for fostering youth engagement in mosque activities should emphasize the synergy among families, mosque management, and the community through spiritual, educational, and social approaches that can attract young people to consistently perform congregational prayers
Post-COVID-19 Unemployment Dynamics: Trends, Causes, and Implications for Economic Recovery
No full textUnemployment remains one of the critical challenges in the post–Covid-19 period, as many countries—including Indonesia—struggle to restore labor market stability. The pandemic triggered large-scale disruptions in economic activity, leading to job losses across multiple sectors. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of unemployment after Covid-19 by examining its trends, underlying causes, and implications for economic recovery. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by secondary data from national and international labor reports, this study identifies shifting unemployment patterns influenced by structural changes in the labor market, digital transformation, and sectoral vulnerabilities. The findings show that post-pandemic unemployment is shaped not only by economic contraction but also by mismatches in labor skills, uneven access to digital opportunities, and the slow recovery of key industries such as tourism and manufacturing. These dynamics have significant implications for economic recovery, particularly in terms of productivity, household income stability, and the effectiveness of government employment programs. The study concludes that comprehensive policy strategies including reskilling initiatives, targeted job creation, and support for digital inclusion are essential to accelerate labor market recovery and sustain long-term economic resilience
Determination Yield Sukuk: Sukuk Risks, Fiscal Policy With The Mediation Role Of Sukuk Value On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
No full textThis study analyzes the effect of sukuk risk and fiscal policy on sukuk yield with sukuk value as a mediating variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique on corporate sukuk with mudharabah contracts. The results show that sukuk risk has a significant positive effect on sukuk yield, while fiscal policy has a significant negative effect. Sukuk value is proven to mediate the relationship between risk and fiscal policy on sukuk yield. The Sobel Test shows that both independent variables (X1 and X2) have significant mediation by M (Sukuk Value), thus supporting the research hypothesis that risk/fiscal policy does not directly affect yield, but through sukuk value, for example, high risk reduces the outstanding value, which increases yield to attract investors. This study contributes to the development of Islamic finance literature, particularly in integrating the mediating role of sukuk value in the Indonesian capital market
The Qur'anic Value of Maryam 'Alaihassalam's Story as an Inspiration for Handling Baby Blues and Strengthening the Resilience of Muslim Families
No full textBaby blues syndrome is an emotional condition commonly experienced by mothers after childbirth as a result of hormonal changes, psychological pressure, and the demands of assuming a new maternal role. Although temporary in nature, baby blues can affect marital harmony and family resilience if not addressed appropriately. This article aims to examine the phenomenon of baby blues from a Qur'anic perspective through a reflection on the story of Maryam ('alaihassalam), and to explore relevant Qur'anic values as inspiration for managing baby blues and strengthening Muslim family resilience. This study employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining Qur'anic verses, classical and contemporary tafsir, as well as psychological literature related to maternal mental health in the postpartum period. The findings indicate that the story of Maryam portrays immense emotional pressure, including profound sadness and a desire to withdraw or disappear, which psychologically resembles the symptoms of baby blues. However, the Qur'an also presents forms of divine intervention in the form of spiritual support, inner tranquility, and the fulfillment of physical needs, which become key elements in Maryam's recovery. Values such as patience, faith, empathy, and the importance of social support—particularly the role of the husband as qawwam—serve as fundamental principles in building a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah family. Thus, the story of Maryam not only serves as a spiritual exemplar but also offers a holistic approach to managing baby blues that is relevant to modern Muslim families
The Role of the Village Head in Community Empowerment Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 in Diversion Village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency Fiqih Siyasah Perspective
No full textThis research is motivated by community empowerment in Pengalihan village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency has not been implemented properly, there are still development programs that have not been implemented such as the lack of street lights while the empowerment program that has not been implemented is the mapping of villages and farmer groups that have been formed but have not been properly realized until now. This research also aims to see how the role of village heads and fiqh siyasah reviews on community empowerment. The main problems of writing this thesis are: What is the role of the village head in community empowerment based on Law Number 6 of 2014, how is the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective Review of the role of the village head in the empowerment of the village community of Diversion Village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of the village head in community empowerment in the village of Diversion, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a focus on field materials, which is located in Pengalihan village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The subjects in this study are village heads, village secretaries, hamlet heads and the people of Pengdihan village. The object of this study is the role of the head of the Diversion village. The data in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the data collection used is observation, interviews and documentation analysts. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the head of the Diversion village has carried out his duties and authorities in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014, but it is less effective in carrying out community empowerment, especially in the field of farmer groups in Baru hamlet of Pengalihan village. If viewed from the review of fiqh siyasah, the head of the Diversion village has carried out his role in accordance with the siyasah dusturiyyah. 
Normative Review of Judge's Decision About Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia
No full textThe development of the times in the form of developments in human thought patterns and developments in technology has influenced various aspects of life. This development problem also affects the smallest structure of society in Indonesia, namely the family. Patterns of behavior in marriage, family relationships and wealth issues are issues that trigger conflicts in religious courts. There are many groups of people who adhere to human rights who want freedom in all matters, influencing the rules in family law. Likewise with regard to marriage, free flow people want the freedom to choose anyone, and marry people of different religions on the basis of a form of love and affection. So interfaith couples emerge who want to be legalized by Indonesian law.
The purpose of this scientific work in the form of an article is to find out things related to interfaith marriages, in terms of prohibiting regulations, the dualism of court decisions regarding whether or not it is permissible to marry people of different faiths, by analyzing various judges' decisions regarding interfaith marriages. The method used is a normative legal research method by analyzing legal sources, in this case the judge's decision which is the basis for consideration of decisions made by different religions. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a contribution to national law-forming bodies to improve existing regulations so that legal certainty is achieved
Transformation of the Payment System Towards a Cashless Society: Definition, Benefits, and Challenges
No full textThe shift toward a cashless society has become a global trend, particularly in Indonesia, accelerated by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Cashless payment systems offer numerous benefits, including convenience, efficiency, improved financial control, and support for digital economic growth. However, challenges such as low digital and financial literacy, cybersecurity risks, and the need for adequate technological infrastructure hinder their widespread adoption. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review to explore the concept, development, types, benefits, and challenges of cashless payments in Indonesia. With improvements in digital literacy, regulation, and infrastructure, Indonesian society can transition more easily to a cashless payment system and become part of an inclusive and modern digital economy
Cooperatives in Indonesia: Roles, Challenges, and Innovations for the People's Economy
No full textCooperatives in Indonesia have long been the main pillar of people's economic development, placing the principles of kinship and mutual cooperation as the foundation. This article aims to analyze the contributions, challenges, and opportunities of cooperatives in supporting people's economic empowerment through a systematic literature review of national and international publications for the period 2013–2025. The results of this study show that cooperatives play a significant role in expanding access to capital, supporting MSMEs, providing alternative financial services, and strengthening community solidarity. Digitalization and technological innovation have been proven to improve governance efficiency, transparency, and member participation, while the development of Sharia cooperatives expands the service base according to Islamic principles. However, several challenges remain, such as weak governance, limited human resources, low financial literacy, and the absence of a special deposit guarantee institution for cooperatives. In the future, strengthening the principles of social solidarity, legal protection reform, and cross-sector collaboration will be key to ensuring that cooperatives are adaptive, inclusive, and remain relevant as the "pillar" of the modern people's economy
The Influence of Brand Equity on the Purchase Decision of Samsung Smartphones (A Case Study of Consumers in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City)
No full textThe research was conducted to determine the influence of brand equity on purchasing decisions for Samsung brand smartphones, especially people who live in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The research approach used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 400 people using a random sampling method to answer the problem in this research using the following variables. Variables including the independent variables in this research are Brand Awareness, Brand Associations, Perceived Quality, Brand Loyalty, and the dependent variable is Purchase Decision. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression which is processed using SPSS version 26. The results of this research show: simultaneously brand equity has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, as shown by the results of the F test, the Fcount value is 13.198, while the Ftable value is 2.39. The probability significance value ɑ obtained is 0.00 < 0.05, while partially the variables from brand equity show significant results on purchasing decisions except for brand awareness and brand associations. It was also found that brand loyalty had the highest influence