Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal
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Choe-kor: A blessing for abundance (An analytical study)
Get PDFThe Tawang district and West Kameng are home to the Monpas, one of the largest tribes in Arunachal Pradesh. All tribal cultures, including the Monpas, are characterized by dances, songs, folktales, art and crafts, music and festivals. The Monpas enjoy major festivals like Losar, Torgya, Choe-kor etc. Choe-kor is a traditional Buddhist festival celebrated in the seventh month of lunar calendar at community level commemorating the year’s first harvest. This ceremony has significance since it portrays the rituals carried out for the protection and prosperity of the agricultural yields, which is one of the main occupations of the Monpas. It is performed with an intention for everyone\u27s prosperity, supernatural protection of the community and to ward off evil spirits rather than just a plentiful harvest. Nowadays, it is found that with modernization, globalization and occupational shift, decreased priority is given to such traditions and practices. The purpose of the paper is to study the rituals involved in Choe-kor and to examine its importance in the lives of the Monpas and to discuss strategies for preserving it
Bimbvadi Kavi Chandrakant Devtal: Ek Samikshatmak Adhyan: Imagist Poet Chandrakant Devtale: An Analytical Study
No full textThe meaning of Bimb (imagery) is the mental image or picture of an object or scene. It is a perception that arises when we see, hear, smell, touch, or taste something. In literature, imagery is used to create a vivid and clear picture in the reader’s mind. Within literary streams, changes and developments have occurred in circumstances, poetic tendencies, and styles over time. At present, imagery sometimes appears in a refined form as a figure of speech. In fact, the place once occupied by rhetorical ornaments (alankars) in ancient times has now been taken by imagery.The poets of this literary tradition have skillfully used this art to depict the contemporary conditions of their times. Poet Dhoomil Devtale, in his poetry collections, has adopted a refined form of this art to strongly convey his emotions to readers and listeners. Through the flow of emotions in his imagery, at times he has made a hyena laugh, elsewhere he has shown the drama of language through imagery, and even engaged in a lively dialogue with the shadow of an ox. These are unmatched attempts of the poet’s art of imagery. The poet has succeeded in conveying, through imagery, the feelings that words alone could not define, even to illiterate and uneducated audiences.In his poetry, Devtale has employed various kinds of imagery—gross, dynamic, pictorial, visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, abstract, synthetic, and color imagery—to successfully reach his readers
Comparison of Rainfall Variability in the Kurnool Division of the Rayalaseema Region of Andhra Pradesh
Get PDFWater is essential for everyone. It comes from rain, as well as from streams and canals. Lakes, ponds, rivers, watersheds, oceans, and seas are all sources of water. Rainfall plays a significant role in Indian agriculture and is crucial for the nation. It impacts not only agriculture but also households, industries, and other businesses across the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. This underscores the importance of studying rainfall distribution and variability in drought-prone areas like the Rayalaseema region. Some rural and urban settlements are experiencing water shortages. The government is implementing sanitation schemes in both rural and urban areas. The research utilizes statistical methods, including a periodic analysis of annual rainfall differences. It examines the variability of district rainfall in the Kurnool division of the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh over a decade, from 2000 to 2021. The findings indicate important fluctuations in rainfall patterns, with implications for agricultural productivity and water management strategies in the region
Representation of Women in The Novels of Ravinder Singh: A Critical Study
Get PDFThis research explores the representation of women in the novels of Ravinder Singh, a prominent voice in contemporary Indian romantic fiction. Singh’s narratives, often drawn from real-life experiences, portray women as complex individuals navigating love, loss, ambition, and societal expectations. Through characters such as Khushi in I Too Had a Love Story, Simar in Can Love Happen Twice? and Rupali in Your Dreams Are Mine Now, Singh presents diverse images of womanhood—ranging from traditional values to modern independence. This study examines how his female characters balance emotional sensitivity with resilience, often serving as catalysts for personal growth in their male counterparts. It also analyzes the extent to which Singh challenges or reinforces stereotypical gender roles within the socio-cultural landscape of contemporary India.The research paper employs a thematic analysis, supported by feminist literary criticism, to understand the portrayal of women as agents of change rather than mere romantic ideals. By highlighting emotional depth, professional aspirations, and moral strength, Singh’s depiction of women contributes meaningfully to the evolving discourse on gender in Indian English literature. This study aims to highlight the nuanced, empathetic, and sometimes idealized portrayal of women that marks Ravinder Singh’s contribution to the genre
Shekhawati kshetra ke Jhunjhunu jile mein boyi jane wali pramukh faslen: Ek bhaugolik Adhyayan: Major Crops Grown in the Jhunjhunu District of the Shekhawati Region: A Geographical Study
No full textIndia is an agricultural country. Since ancient times, farming has been the main and traditional foundation of people’s lives. Across the country, agricultural activities have been carried out primarily in the context of addressing the problem of food grains. Rajasthan, known as the land of deserts, has historically struggled with food shortages. The crisis of food security has remained a serious issue throughout the state. In the Shekhawati region too, particularly in rural areas, agriculture has served both as a means of livelihood and as a way to cope with the shortage of food grains. In Jhunjhunu district of the Shekhawati region, farming has traditionally been carried out with the objective of meeting local food requirements, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Instead of focusing on commercial purposes, emphasis has generally been placed on the production of crops that ensure food security for the people. Over time, however, changes in agriculture have also brought changes in crop production. Today, farming is no longer limited to food crops alone, but also includes crops that provide income and fulfill other needs of life, with an increasing focus on profitability
Sonic Waves in Organic Amalgamation: A passageway to Sustainable Chemical methods
Get PDFUltrasound is a necessary method to get better organic synthesis from the point of green chemistry as it can promote better yields and selectivity’s in addition to shorter rejoinder times when compared to the conservative method. Period when Sonication smooths the progress of the rapid distraction of solids decomposition of organic including inherited machinery as well as the formation of porous equipment. Sonochemistry, the application of ultrasound to chemical reactions, emerges as a promising green technology in organic synthesis. Acoustic cavitation’s, the formation and violent collapse of bubbles within the reaction medium, generate localized zones of extreme temperatures and pressures. These unique conditions enhance reaction rates, look up yields, and often enable reactions to proceed under milder conditions compared to conventional methods. Application includes accelerate C-C connection formations, facilitating oxidations and reductions, and enhancing heterogeneous catalysis. By minimizing energy consumption, reducing waste generation, and enabling the use of milder reagents, Sonochemistry aligns with the principles of green chemistry, offering a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to organic synthesis
Narrative Scenes in Akabar Style Painting: An Analytical Study
Get PDFAkbar (1556-1605CE), was an extraordinary ruler, who not only consolidated the political power of his empire but also greatly influenced the artistic and cultural life of India. while consolidating Mughal dynastic empire in India, evolved a court style of painting, usually designated as the “Mughal style” painting. It was a rolling art movement which started with fusion of the Timurid style with local (Pre Rajsthani) painting tradition. A large atelier of painters worked for him and mostly produced illustrated manuscript besides individual paintings
Understanding the Grounds and Consequences of Trademark Registration Refusal Under Indian Trade Mark Laws
Get PDFSection 9 of the Trademark Act addresses the absolute grounds for the refusal of trademark registration. It delineates various criteria that a mark must satisfy to qualify for registration primarily, a trademark must possess a distinctive character capable of distinguishing the goods services of one entity from those of another. Marks that are devoid of distinctiveness, such as generic terms or, or those that merely describe the goods or services do not qualify. Additionally, trademarks that are misleading, scandalous, or offend public policy may also be refused registration. This section aims to prevent registration of marks that do not fulfill the essential functions of a trademark, thereby protecting the interest of consumers and ensuring fair competition in the market.
Section 11 on the other hand, provides specific relative grounds for refusal of registration. It primarily focuses on the likelihood of confusing arises from from the similarity of a proposed trademark with existing registered marks. If a mark is identical or similar to an already registered mark, and the goods or services are of a similar nature, the application for registration may be refused. This section emphasizes the importance of prior rights, ensuring that existing trademark holders are not jeopardized by new applications that could confuse consumers. It also includes provisions targeting the protection of well-known trademarks, recognizing their status in preventing unauthorized use that may lead to dilution or unfair advantage. Together, Sections 9 and 11 establish a balanced framework that safeguards both the rights of trademark owners and the interests of consumers, fostering a competitive market environment in India. This paper analyses the grounds and their consequences of trademark registration under the Indian trade mark laws
Breaking the Boundaries of Silence: Feminist Conflict and Self-Realization in Shashi Deshpande’s That Long Silence
Get PDFShashi Deshpande’s That Long Silence explores the inner world of the contemporary Indian woman who struggles to balance tradition and individuality within a patriarchal framework. The novel reflects the silent conflict of Jaya, an educated and introspective woman, who finds herself torn between her roles as a wife, mother, and writer. Deshpande uses Jaya’s journey to expose the psychological and emotional dilemmas that middle-class women face while navigating between their personal aspirations and the expectations imposed by society. The narrative, told in the first person, reveals the protagonist’s gradual awakening to her suppressed identity and her realization that silence is both her shield and her prison. The novel’s stream-of-consciousness technique and use of irony lend authenticity to Jaya’s voice, highlighting her transformation from passive acceptance to quiet assertion. Deshpande’s portrayal goes beyond mere feminist protest; it is an exploration of the universal human need for self-definition and communication. That Long Silence thus becomes a powerful study of the feminist dilemma the tension between compliance and rebellion that defines the experience of modern Indian women
Intellectual property A catalyst for inclusiveness and empowerment
Get PDFIntellectual Property (IP) plays a vital role in shaping modern economies and fostering innovation. It grants legal protection to creations such as inventions, artistic works, designs, and trademarks, enabling individuals and businesses to safeguard their intellectual assets. By securing exclusive rights, IP incentivizes creativity, attracts investments, and promotes technological advancements. A well-structured IP system not only benefits inventors but also bridges socio-economic gaps by providing equal opportunities for protection and commercialization.
On a global scale, IP frameworks, particularly those developed under agreements like TRIPS, create a legal foundation for enforcing rights while ensuring public access to innovations. India has made significant progress in strengthening its IP regime through legislative reforms and policies such as the National IPR Policy (2016). Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including bureaucratic delays in registration, enforcement inefficiencies, and the need for stronger digital-era protections. Addressing these issues is essential to building investor confidence and fostering sustained economic growth.
Historically, nations that prioritized innovation through effective IP policies—such as the Netherlands and Britain—experienced rapid economic expansion. In India, industries like biotechnology and information technology have thrived under IP protection, yet further improvements in enforcement mechanisms and streamlined registration processes are necessary. Key recommendations include expediting approvals, establishing dedicated IP tribunals, raising awareness, and updating laws to align with digital advancements.
A robust IP framework serves as a catalyst for inclusivity by empowering creators, supporting economic development, and ensuring access to knowledge. Striking the right balance between protection and accessibility will pave the way for a more equitable and innovation-driven future