Baynoon Centre for Studies and Development (BCSD): OJS
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The Role of Social Interaction of Women in Supporting Development in Watutumou Village, Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency
Full text linkWatutumou Village is part of the area in Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency, of course its people include women. who interact with each other, especially in supporting village development and food security. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of social interaction of women in supporting development in Watutumou Village, Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency? This study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism which explains and shows the types of human activities whose elements focus on understanding social life. The study used a qualitative method, with a qualitative-constructivist data analysis technique; Trustworthiness; authenticity, Then triangulation analysis was carried out, The following stage carried out intersubjectivity analysis. The results of the study found that social interaction of women is based on meaningful roles in everyday life and has utilized social media (technology). Women play many roles (multitasking) strategic actors in development. Contributors to the family economy, food and nutrition security, land management, natural resources and climate resilience support development
EVALUATION OF FUNGAL ISOLATES FROM ORAL SAMPLES IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA
Full text linkThis research was carried out for biochemical diagnosis of fungal species taken from Thalassemic subjects in AL-Najaf City and assessment of some antifungal agents (Amphotericin B and Nystatin). From January through December 2023, fifty samples were obtained from Al-Sadr Medical City in Al_Najaf City, and only fourteen samples showed positive growth. All isolates were cultivated in on chromagar medium after culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar for identification of different species of Candida by color of the colonies. We can consider they yeast species as the most common fungal etiological agent of life threatening invasive infections in Thalassemia patients who are severely immunocompromised and treatment which requires extended stay in intensive care units Results in this study confirmed the presence of 10 colonies of C. tropicalis1(7.1%), C. parapsilosis 3(21.4%), and C. albicans 10(71.4%), and finally. In this study, C. albicans was investigated for the production of some pathogenesis factors such as biofilms and germ tubes and enzymes-phospholipase during culture of Candida spp. on several cultures. Cultivation of all samples on Sabouraud dextrose agar SDA and then on CHROMagar medium for the purpose of diagnosing the species of Candida depending on the color of the colonies. Findings of fungal growth exhibit that C. albicans forms all pathogenic factors including phospholipase enzyme, germ tube, and biofilms. The finding of this research concerning antifungal activity for (Nystatin and Amphotercin B), shows the impacts on Candida spp. by utilizing the disk diffusion method. Findings also exhibit that Amphotercin B exhibited more antifungal activity than Nystatin against Candida spp. he results were diagnosed on CHROMagar medium as follows: C.albicans 10(71.4%), followed by C. parapsilosis 3(21.4%), C. tropicalis1(7.1%).In this study, the ability of C.albicans was tested to produce some virulence factors such as germ tube, biofilms and production of enzymes phospholipases when culturing Candida spp. on different media
The Effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Net Profit Margin on Stock Prices with Price Earning Ratio as an Intervening Variable in the Properties and Real Estate Sector Listed on the IDX in 2021-2023
Full text linkThe Indonesian capital market has experienced significant development and plays an important role in supporting the national economy, especially through stock instruments that reflect company performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices with Price Earning Ratio (PER) as an intervening variable in Properties & Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The data used are secondary data obtained through documentation of the company's financial statements. The study population was 92 companies with a sample of 74 companies that had complete financial data during the study period. The results of the study show that ROA, ROE, and NPM have a significant effect both simultaneously and partially on stock prices through PER. The multiple correlation coefficient test shows a value of 1,000, which means a very strong relationship between variables. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 1,000 indicates that 100% of the stock price variable can be explained by ROA, ROE, and NPM through PER. The F-test and t-test show significance at the 95% confidence level. This finding indicates the importance of profitability indicators in investment decision making in the property and real estate secto
The Effect of Salt Stress on The Growth of Maize
Full text linkThe experiment was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Crops - faculty of Agriculture - Omar Al-Mukhtar University for 2022y, to study the effect of salt stress on the growth characteristics of the triple hybrid 253 of Zea maize crop, using a completely random design. The treatments included (0, 25, 50, and 75 mM) of NaCl by three replicates. 10 seeds were placed in each Petri dish. Measurements were taken for the growth stage of each treatment. the Results found that increasing the concentration of NaCl led to a decrease in wet-dry weight, and radical length. However, was found that there was an increase of these traits at a concentration of 50 mM compared to a concentration of 25 mM, and the growth traits decreased at a concentration of 75 mM. As well as an increase in sodium chloride concentration led to a decrease in the germination rate, germination speed, germination strength index, and plumule wet weight, The highest values were at a concentration of 0.0 mM and the lowest at a concentration of 75 mM. The decrease reached a significant degree for each of the plumule lengths and the dry weights of plumule. The highest values were at a concentration of 0.0mM and the lowest was at a concentration of 75 mM
Management of Indonesian Lake Area: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Full text linkThis paper aims to identify strategic steps in lake area management by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the management methods of several lakes in Indonesia that have been exploited or degraded due to human activities through various lake area management mechanisms. Research Question is used to determine the previously established problem formulation, also utilizing the PICOC elements. The results of the research found that several types of lake management mechanisms are influenced by community participation and enthusiasm, as well as government policies that affect the success rate of lake management. Finally, this research provides recommendations that can be implemented by studying successful lake area management to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of lake area management
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cancer and Its Impact on Survival: A Systematic Review
Full text linkThe use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) among cancer patients has increased steadily over the years in response to the search for a more comprehensive method for the relief and care of these patients. The incorporation of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), herbs, and naturopathic medicines within the field of oncology still has an unclear effect on the survival rate. This systematic review integrates available evidence from empirical studies exploring the interface between the usage of CAM and survival benefits in relation to overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), or quality of life (QOL) in patients with cancer. In this study, eleven peer-reviewed articles, which include randomized controlled trials, cohorts, and case series, were analyzed according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data were extracted from the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase database, ranging from 2000-2025. They were assessed for their quality using the RoB 2, which is the Cochrane RoB. The results showed variable findings. Studies like Johnson et al. (2018) and others, such as Ma et al. (2011), indicated a poorer outcome in patients substituting CAM for Western medication, owing largely to drug refusal. Meanwhile, the outcome showed improved OS and PFS for combined CAM strategies, starting from 30% up to 70%, as seen in studies conducted by Li et al. (2019), Xu et al. (2021), and Zhao et al. (2024). The quality of life, as well as decreased toxicity, was likewise documented. CAM, when used adjunctively, may enhance survival and well-being; however, substitution for standard care is associated with reduced survival. Integrative, patient-centered oncology models emphasizing safe, evidence-informed CAM use are recommended
Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease on Biochemical Profiles and Clinical Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Full text linkChronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major global health challenge, marked by a gradual and irreversible decline in renal function. In this cross-sectional case–control investigation, we examined the biochemical and clinical alterations observed in CKD patients compared with age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. The study assessed key biochemical indicators including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), electrolytes, calcium, phosphate, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and albumin. Additionally, common clinical manifestations such as hypertension, edema, fatigue, and dyspnea were documented. Statistical analysis revealed significant increases in creatinine, BUN, phosphate, and potassium among CKD patients (p < 0.05), while GFR, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and albumin levels were markedly decreased. Hypertension (75%) and edema (57.5%) emerged as the most prevalent clinical signs. These findings underscore the necessity of early biochemical screening and clinical monitoring to delay disease progression and minimize complications
Model for Appointing Sub-district Heads in Gorontalo City
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to find out and describe: 1) The Gorontalo City Government Policy in the Sub-district Head Appointment Model in the Gorontalo City Regional Government Environment. 2) Factors that determine the success of the sub-district head appointment model in Gorontalo City. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive qualitative methods. By involving informants who are in accordance with the capacity related to the focus and sub-focus of the research. The informants consist of authorized officials such as personnel development officials, regional secretaries, heads of regional personnel agencies, and sub-district heads. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the concept of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or checks. As a conclusion in this research is, 1. The Sub-district Head Appointment Model in Gorontalo City, has not fully complied with the provisions of Article 224 of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, which is based on a). Educational Background, namely not all sub-district heads appointed to office are those who master the technical aspects of government as evidenced by a bachelor's degree/diploma in government science or a civil service certificate. b). The selection method, carried out in a closed manner in accordance with regulatory provisions, but it is best to do it with an open method because the sub-district head position is a public position that is in direct contact with the community. c). The availability of resources exceeds the number of seats or sub-district head positions available, but the appointed apparatus does not fully match the qualifications. The bureaucratic structure is through the Mayor's policy to transfer to the Personnel Agency or the performance assessment team (TPK). Furthermore, the TPK conducts a selection of ASN who meet the requirements to be recommended to the Mayor for appointment as sub-district heads
Effect of Tryptophan and Nano NPK Fertilizer on The Flowring Growth of Two Cultivars of Narcissus Spp
Full text linkThe experiment was conducted in the wooden canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, during the period (2023-2024). The study aimed to examine the effect of spraying with different concentrations of the amino acid Tryptophan at three levels (0, 100, 200 mg L⁻¹) and the addition of NPK nano-fertilizer at three concentrations (0, 0.75, 1.25 mL L⁻¹), as well as the interaction between them, on the vegetative and floral growth, and the production of bulbs and bulblets of two types of Narcissus tazeta L., namely "Semper Avanti" with white flowers and "Red Devon" with yellow flowers. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial arrangement with three replicates, resulting in 18 experimental units per replicate and 7 plants per unit. The results indicated that the yellow cultivar Red Devon recorded the highest values in some studied traits, such as the time required for flower opening (115.454 days), flower stalk length (38.713 cm), and flower diameter (67.71 mm). Meanwhile, the white cultivar Semper Avanti recorded the highest values in the following traits: number of flowers (1.572 flowers plant⁻¹) and flower stalk diameter (6.826 mm)
The Influence of Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty to PT Indosat Ooredoo Products
Full text linkThe rapid development of technology in the digital era, especially in the telecommunications sector, has changed the way people communicate and access information. PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, as one of the largest telecommunications service providers in Indonesia, continues to innovate in improving product and service quality to maintain customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty of PT Indosat Ooredoo partially and simultaneously. The research method used is associative quantitative, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and questionnaires to active Indosat customers, as well as secondary data from official reports and publications. The results of the analysis show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Similarly, service quality shows a positive and significant effect with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. These two variables together contribute 65.2% to customer loyalty, while the remaining 34.8% is influenced by other variables outside this study. These findings indicate that improving network performance, product features, and responsive and friendly service are important factors in maintaining and increasing customer loyalty. Therefore, a strategy focused on strengthening product and service quality is a crucial step for PT Indosat Ooredoo in facing the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry