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    IMPLEMENTASI ONLINE PBL BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATERI PROTEIN PADA MATAKULIAH KIMIA ORGANIK MAHASISWA PRODI D3 FARMASI

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiwa dengan penerapan pembelajaran online PBL dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi google classroom pada konsep protein. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiwa program studi D3 farmasi Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pendekatan PBL diterapkan pada tahapan fase Tindakan. Bantuan aplikasi google classroom digunakan pada fase proses investigasi pemecahan masalah dalam sintaks PBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Pada kegiatan pra siklus terdapat 14 mahasiswa atau 82,35% yang mendapatkan skor di bawah 56. Pada siklus I hasil menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat 8 mahasiswa atau 47.06% yang memperoleh skor di bawah skor minimal kelulusan. Hasil siklus I digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran pada siklus II. Pada siklus II tahapan investigasi sintaks PBL digunakan metode eksperimen sederhana. Hasil siklus II menunjukkan bahwa 100% mahasiswa telah mendapatkan skor di atas 56.

    PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TENTANG VAKSIN SINOVAC TERHADAP KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA JEMBRAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG

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    The world of health will not be separated from the communication activities of the group, including the influence of communication about the SinovacVaccine on the awareness of the community, there are some people who question or doubt the safety and halalness of the SinovacVaccine, so a lot of people who do not know about the SinovacVaccine and are still afraid to use it, therefore the public lacks the correct information or lack of awareness of communication about the sinovacvaccine that can break the chain of dissemination of covid-19.The problem in this ppenelitian is the role of health workers in providing education to the public on the importance of the SinovacVaccine.This research method uses the survey method by creating questionnaires using google form and then disseminated to the public. This form of research is persuasive in order to get an idea of the formulation of problems. The data used is sourced from secondary data, namely data obtained from literature, as well as data analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.Based on the results of the research obtained that there is very little awareness of public understanding of vaccination and there are still many people who are afraid if vaccinated fear the side effects that will be caused if injected SinovacVaccine

    DIAGNOSTIK UROLITHIASIS

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    Urolithiasis or tractus urinary’s stone are defined as stone formation formation of stones like crystals that settle from urine in the urinary tract which includes kidney stones, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Males are more common than females, namely 3: 1 with a peak incidence occurring at the age of 40-50 years. The formation of urinary tract stones is predictably relate with urine flow disorders, metabolic disorders, urinary tract infections, dehydration, and idiopathic. In addition to anamnesis, enforcement of urolithiasis diagnosis uses physical examination and supported by several supporting examinations, such as urinalysis, plain abdominal photo, BNO-IVP, ultrasound, and CT Scan. CT Scan is a Gold standart supporting examination for the diagnosis of urolithiasis, but not for routine use

    UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AFRIKA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 SECARA In Vitro

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    Traditional medicine is an ingredient or herb in the form of plants, animal ingredients or other ingredients.One example of traditional medicine is the African Leaf Plant (Vernonia amygdalina Del.). African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) have several chemical contentssuch as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and other chemical contents that are believed to be efficacious for the treatment of several diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, gout and antibacterial.Purpose: This study aims toas well as to determine the antibacterial potential of Escherichia coli by using the disc diffusion method.Result :The results of the antibacterial inhibition on ethanol extracts of African Leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) are at a concentration of 20% of 7.48 ± 017 mm; 40% of 11.67 ± 0.13 mm; 60% of 14.18 ± 0.21 mm and 80% of 16.60 ± 0.17 mm. The greatest inhibitory power was obtained at 80% extract concentration which was 16.60 ± 0.17 m

    KEAMANAN OBAT TRADISIONAL JAMU KUNYIT ASEM DI BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MALANG

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    Traditional medicine (herbal medicine) including traditional drinks that are still consumed by the community, so it must be considered the safety of traditional medicine both in terms of microbes and their chemical aspects. Based from BPOM RI rules No. 12 2014 concerning requirements for traditional medicines may not contain Escherichia coli with negative/ml or <3MPN/ml and BPOM RI rules No. 32 2019 concerning safety and quality requirements of traditional medicines with a cyclamate use limit of 1,250g g/L. The research uses the MPN method,gram staining and gravimetric aim to determine Escherichia coli contamination and cyclamate content in tamarind turmeric herbs in several traditional markets in Malang. The research is a descriptive research with observational design. The number of samples are 4 tamarind turmeric herbs from Bareng market, Besar market, Sukun market and Oro-orodowo market. The result of Escherichia coli test showed that 1 positive sample contained Escherichia coli with an MPN value of 7,4 MPN/ml and 1 positive sample contained cyclamate with levels of 4,0182 g/L that didn’t meet the requirement

    PENGARUH KONSELING TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DALAM PELAYANAN, EDUKASI, DAN SWAMEDIKASI TERHADAP PASIEN DI APOTEK ASYA FARMA BANDUNGAN

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    n this modern era, pharmaceutical personnel are required to communicate well, because this is important in drug service to patients. Many patients lack understanding of drug use due to lack of communication. So, this research was conducted in order to increase the patient's knowledge of the proper and correct use of drugs so that they can do self-medication at home. The problem in this research is how to increase public awareness so that they want to ask questions and consult with pharmacists about the good use of drugs.The research method used in this research is a survey method. Survey research is applied to collect information and data about a population, using a relatively small sample. The form of research used in this journal is descriptive where the research procedure or problem solving is investigated with a description of the subject or object, and uses primary data collection techniques, namely the data collected by themselves.In this study, the results showed that there are still many people who have minimal knowledge about the proper and correct use of drugs and many people do not want to do counseling with pharmacists directly.Keywords: service, counseling, self-medicatio

    KAPASITAS ADSORPSI SERBUK NATA DE COCO (BACTERIAL SELLULOSE) TERHADAP ION Pb2+ MENGGUNAKAN METODE BATCH

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    The purpose of this research is determine adsorption capacity of nata de coco powder to the ion Pb2+. Nata de coco is a cellulose derived from the fermentation of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria. Nata de coco powder is made by mashed nata de coco then heated at 80oC, mashed and sifted up to 30-40 mesh size. Characterization includes determination of moisture content, ash content, density and amount of iodine adsorbed. Optimum contact time using batch method with time variation are 20, 40, and 60 minutes. The determination of the capacity of adsorption using the isotherm pattern of Langmuir and Freundlich using variation concentrations Pb2+ 15, 30, 45, and 60 ppm. Amount of adsorbed ion Pb2+ measured by using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) at a maximum wavelength of Pb2+ that is 283 nm. The results showed that the optimum time was reached at 60 minutes. Adsorption pattern approach to the Freundlich’s Isotherm models with an adsorption capacity 2.34 mg/

    UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BINAHONG ( Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus

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    Today's acne treatment is dominated by cosmetics, especially synthetic cosmetics, which have high side effects, so it requires an alternative, namely herbal medicinal treatment. which have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Binahong (Anredera co rdifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a typical Indonesian herbal medicinal plant which is empirically used to treat various diseases. To determine the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) against Stap hyloccocus aureus bacteria. The extract was made by maceration method using 70% ethanol and antibacterial activity test was carried out by using the disc diffusion method which measured the inhibition zone diameter. 84.04 grams of binahong leaf thick extra ct which has a green - black color, distinctive odor, and a bitter taste was obtained through the extraction process. The resulting extract inhibition zone diameter was 12.97 ± 0.54 mm, positive control (chloramphenicol) 30.18 ± 0.08 mm, and negative control did not provide an inhibition zone. The 70% ethanol extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) has strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacte

    “Standarisasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Juwet (Syzygium cumini) dan Uji Aktifitas Antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli”.

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    Indonesia is a country that has biodiversity in the form of plants, animals, and minerals, one of which is used traditional medicine, namely Juwet leaf ethanol extract (Syzygium cumini). The ethanol extract of Juwet leaves (Syzygium cumini) is known to contain flavonoid compounds that function as antibacterial. This antibacterial property made researchers conduct research on Juwet leaves to inhibit the growth of Escherichia Coli bacteria. In this test, the sample of Juwet leaves was randomly sampled from the Juwet leaf population around one of the gardens in Tanjungrejo Village. Juwet leaves were extracted for 3 days then evaporated using a water bath specific and non-specific standardization parameters test and inhibition test by diluting them into concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. The results of the inhibitory power were then analyzed using One Way ANOVA. The study of the standardized parameter test, the drying shrinkage test was 1.17%, water content (gravimetric) 0.02%, total ash content 2.15%, acid insoluble ash content 1.15%, water soluble juice content 14.86 %, the juice content dissolves in ethanol 9.13%. The test results are in accordance with the general standard book of plant extracts and Materia Medika Indonesia. The results of the test results for the antibacterial activity of the Juwet leaf ethanol extract on Escherichia coli bacteria with a 5% concentration of 8.1 mm, a 10% concentration of 12.9 mm, a concentration of 20% of 18.1 mm, a concentration of 40% of 23.6 mm, and a concentration of 80% was 30.8 mm and ciprofloxacin positive control was 43.9 mm. ANOVA test obtained a significance of 0.000. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Juwet leaves has the potential to be antibacterial against Escherichia coli. Key words: Juwet leaves, extract standardization, Inhibition power

    “Analisis Mutu dan Spesifikasi Hair Tonic Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Sediaan Lotio”.

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    The country of Indonesia is a producer of medicinal plants. Many nutritious plants found in the leaf. Examples of nutritious leaf for treatment are celery leaf, guava leaf, binahong leaf, spare dadap leaf, and papaya leaf. In this study, researchers used papaya leaf as an extract for the manufacture of hair tonic which is used to reduce hair loss. In papaya leaf there are an active substance karpain alkaloids that can reduce hair loss, so a hair tonic extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) is made. That's why researchers want to conduct research by making hair tonic papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) which is then tested for hair tonic quality according to SNI 16-4955-1998 and specifications according to analysts. The samples in this study were hair tonic papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) of 2 bottles, then the two bottles of hair tonic were tested according to SNI 16-4955-1998 which included pH test, AKK, ALT, and testing according to the manufacturer's specifications. or analysts which include organoleptic tests, homogeneit, and viscosity. From the results of quality testing, it can be stated that the hair tonic extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) meet the requirements of SNI 16-4955-1998 and specifications according to analysts. The test results obtained include organoleptic test results obtained by the characteristic odor of papaya leaf and a little menthol, have a greenish-yellow color of pH 5.75, homogeneity test results showed that hair tonic is homogeneous, water density test is 1 gram / cm3 and density is 0.96 gram/cm3, the viscosity test results obtained 1.75 cP, AKK test on sample 1 is 30 colonies/gram and on sample 2 is 6000 colonies/gram, ALT test on sample 1 is 6 colonies/gram and on sample 2 is 30 colonies/gram. Keywords: Hair tonic, papaya leaf, quality tes

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