Jurnal STIKES Mutiara Mahakam Samarinda
Not a member yet
58 research outputs found
Sort by
Profil Penderita Sinusitis Maksilaris di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2016-2020
Full text linkSinusitis is one of the health problems that has increased significantly and has an impact on people's financial expenditures. Sinusitis is an inflammation involving the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with maxillary sinusitis in RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda in 2016-2020. This descriptive observational study used 142 secondary data in the form of patient medical record data. The results showed that 2 people 11 years old (1.4%), 12-25 years old as many as 30 people (21.1%), 26-45 years old as many as 61 people (43%), 46 years old as many as 49 people ( 34.5%). There were 86 women (60.6%), male as many as 56 people (39.4%). Not working as many as 60 people (42.3%), students as many as 18 people (12.7%), civil servants as many as 14 people (9.9%), private sector as many as 50 people (35.2%). Types of dentogen sinusitis as many as 86 people (60.6%), rhinogen as many as 56 people (39.4%). The main complaint was fever as many as 1 person (0.7%), mucopurulent discharge with a foul smelling as many as 103 people (72.5%), headache as many as 24 people (16.9%), tooth pain as many as 14 people (9.9% ). The right side affected as many as 48 people (33.8%), the left side affected as many as 59 people (41.5%), right and left sides were affected as many as 35 people (24.6%). It was concluded that maxillary sinusitis was mostly experienced by women aged 26-45 years old, did not work, the type was dentogen with the main complaint of mucopurulent discharge that had a foul odor and was most often affected on the left side
Profil Penderita Hipertensi dengan Manifestasi Rongga Mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Syahranie Samarinda Periode 2016-2020
Full text linkBackground: Hypertension is a manifestation of multi-factor hemodynamic balance disorders. Many treatments for hypertension have been proven to be effective, but there are some side effects that can be experienced due to the use of antihypertensive drugs, one of which can occur in the oral cavity. Purpose: This research aims to investigate the profile of hypertensive patients with oral manifestations at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital, Samarinda, from 2016 to 2020. Method: This research employed descriptive observational the data were analyzed univariately using 45 secondary data in the form of medical records of hypertensive patients with oral manifestations. Results: The results showed that ages ranging from 18-24=0, 25-34=0, 35-44=9, 45-54=15, 55-64=16, 65-74=5, 75=0. Gender in male=27, female= 18. Education D3=3, S1=12, S2=2. Job not working=8, household head=6, PNS/POLRI/TNI=9, self-employed=16, farmer/fisherman/labor=1, retired=4, others=1. Antihypertensive drugs amlodipine=37, captopril = 5, furosemide=3. Hypertensive patients with oral manifestations xerostomia=0, gingival hyperplasia=8, lichenoid reaction=0, stomatitis=8, periodontitis=20, gingivitis=9. Treatment of scaling and root planning=36, mouthwash= 8. It was concluded that the majority were aged 55-64, in males, at Strata 1 tertiary education, self-employed occupations, antihypertensive drugs which were often taken amlodipine, in hypertensive patients with frequent manifestations of periodontitis, and the treatment of scaling and root planning.
 
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI (ILO) PASCA BEDAH ABDOMEN DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Full text linkInfeksi luka operasi (ILO) adalah infeksi pada bagian tubuh yang terpapar oleh ahli bedah saat prosedur invasive. ILO merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang paling umum dan paling dapat dicegah diantara infeksi nosokomial lainnya, namun kejadian infeksi luka operasi terutama pada bedah abdomen masih menunjukkan beban yang signifikan. Faktor resiko infeksi luka operasi meliputi usia tua, jenis luka operasi, penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus, pemberian antibiotik profilaksis yang tidak adekuat, status gizi pasien seperti obesitas dan malnutrisi serta durasi operasi yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian infeksi luka operasi pasca bedah abdomen di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif laboratorik. Data penelitian diambil dari swab luka operasi dan data rekam medik pada 40 pasien pasca bedah abdomen yang melakukan pergantian perban pertama kali serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30 orang (75%) pasien mendapatkan infeksi luka operasi. Mayoritas pasien terinfeksi berusia diatas 40 tahun, yaitu pada 15 pasien (37,5%). Sebagian besar pasien terinfeksi mendapatkan luka bersih terkontaminasi, yaitu 23 pasien (57,5%). Mayoritas pasien terinfeksi yaitu 27 pasien (67,5%) tidak memiliki penyakit penyerta. Bakteri gram positif, yaitu Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri penginfeksi terbanyak yang teridentifikasi pada 10 orang (33,3%) pasien. Seluruh pasien terinfeksi, yaitu 30 pasien (75%) mendapatkan antibiotik profilaksis. Mayoritas pasien terinfeksi memiliki status gizi normal, yaitu 17 orang (42,5%), dan kejadian infeksi lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan durasi <120 menit, yaitu 20 orang (50%) pasien.
Kata Kunci : Infeksi Luka Operasi, ILO, Bedah Abdomen, Faktor Resiko Infeksi Luka Operasi
Surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection at the part of the body that was exposed by a surgeon during an invasive procedure. SSI is one of the most common and most preventable nosocomial infection among other nosocomial infections, but the incidence of surgical site infections especially in abdominal surgery still shows a significant burden. Risk factors of surgical site infections include old age, type of surgical wound, comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, inadequate prophylactic antibiotics, nutritional statuses such as obesity and malnutrition and long duration of surgery. This study aimed to explain an overview of the incidence of postoperative abdominal wound infection in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital, Samarinda. This research method was a laboratory descriptive study. The research data was taken from surgical wound swabs and medical record data of 40 post-abdominal surgery patients who made the bandage changes for the first time and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed 30 patients (75%) had surgical site infections. The highest percentage of infected patients aged over 40 years, i.e. in 15 people (37.5%). Most of the infected patients had clean contaminated wounds, i.e. in 23 patients (57.5%). The majority of infected patients did not have concomitant diseases, i.e. 27 people (67.5%). Gram-positive bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most infectious bacteria identified in 10 patients (33.3%). All infected patients, i.e. 30 patients (75%) received prophylactic antibiotics. The highest frequencies of infected patients had normal nutritional status, i.e.17 patients(42.5%), and the incidence of infection was more common in patients with duration <120 minutes, i.e. 20 patients (50%).
Keywords : Surgical Site Infection, SSI, Abdominal Surgery, Risk Factor
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup menggunakan Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Full text linkBackground: Quality of life is an individual's perception of his life in the context of culture and values in a place of residence with the relationship of goals, expectations, standards and concerns. Acne is a problem that can have an impact on a person's quality of life because of the shame felt by sufferers. Purpose : To describe the relationship between severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index assessment. Methods : This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional method and the sampling was chosen by purposive sampling. The sample size of this study was 60 respondents, assessing quality of life using the DLQI questionnaire instrument. Result : Statistical test data indicate that there is no relationship between the severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life (p = 0,101). Conclusion : There is no correlation between the severity of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessment
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Full text linkAnemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001)
ANALISIS FAKTOR MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN: STATUS GIZI, STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA < 5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Full text linkBackground: The emergence of nutritional problems in toddlers is influenced by many interrelated factors. Directly influenced by some things, the toddler is not getting enough nutritious food balanced at the age of toddlers, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and children suffer from infectious diseases. Poverty is also one of the causes of malnutrition in regard to availability and consumption of family food. Less or worse nutritional problems and stunting are certainly required early detection attempts. Early detection of children's growth is an activity/examination to early find the existence of growth irregularities in infants
The purpose of research: to do the growth factor: Nutrition Status, event Stunting in toddler aged < 5 years in the work area Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.
Research method: The sample used in this research is a toddler in Sidomulyo Puskesmas work area which amounted to 30 toddlers 12-59 months with Consencutive sampling technique. The study took place in December 2019. Research instruments are digital weight scales, body length meters, Midline and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman.
Research result: Classification of nutritional problems in infants based on the BB/U majority is BB less (underweight) 19 Reponden (63.3%). On a short (stunteed) majority, 14 respondents (46.7%), and based on the majority of the BB/TB of Good Nutrition (Normal) 17 respondents (56.7%). There are factors that affect the problem of nutritional status and stunting in children, from the knowledge aspect obtained by 16 respondents (53.3%) Less knowledgeable, the majority of maternal education was 19 (63.3%), there were a history of 23-person disease infections (76.7%), and a low family income of 20 people (66.7%) and incomplete immunizations as much as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship factor of mother knowledge with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor mother education with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor family income with nutrition (stunting) (0.001), there is a relationship factor of infection history in infants with stunting problems (0.00), there is a relationship factor immunization history with the problem of the nutrient (stunting) (0.010). It is expected that the health workers further improve the counseling and education to the toddler mother in monitoring nutritional problems and growth of toddler
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Physical Distancing di Tarakan
Full text linkCoronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that is pandemic almost all over the world. Covid-19 infection can cause mild, moderate or severe symptoms. Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans through close contact and droplets, not through the air. WHO recommends physical distancing to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to relationship of knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancing. This research is a descriptive correlative study with cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used accidental sampling , the data is obtained from the Google form filled out by the researcher. The results of this study showed p-value 0,000 <α 0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancin
KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERDASARKAN PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MANGKUPALAS SAMARINDA
Full text linkStunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that is caused by a lack of nutrition in a long time due to food that is not following nutritional needs and minerals and reduced diversity of food and animal protein sources. Maternal factors and poor parenting also play a role, especially in the practice of feeding causes children to become stunted if the mother does not provide adequate and proper nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of maternal characteristics based on nutrition improvement in stunting toddlers in Samarinda Mangkupalas Health Center. This research is a descriptive observational study. The sample of this study was mothers of stunting toddlers in the Mangkupalas Community Health Center area, by the characteristics of the sample determined by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire, taken in September - October 2019 at the Mangkupalas Health Center in Samarinda. The number of samples obtained was 30 respondents. The results generally show that the age of stunting mothers is the most at the age of <35 years (76.7%), the last high school education (46.7%), and not working (80%)
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Iud terhadap Efek Samping IUD pada Akseptor IUD di Puskesmas Sudiang Kota Makassar
Full text linkIUD (Intra Uterine Device) is a contraception device that is inserted into the uterus, made of plastic material, some are wrapped with copper, and the shape is various. A common form and perhaps widely known by society is the form of a spiral. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the length of IUD use of side effects on IUD acceptor in the Sudiang Public Health Center in Makassar City. The design of the research used is quantitative descriptic research with the approach method that is in use is cross sectional. Sampling using accidental sampling with 58 respondents. Data collection is done using questionnaires and being embraced with a Chi square test (P < 0.05). The results of the study showed obtained a P value of 0034 where α 0.05 which means p. < α 0.05 that there is a relationship between the length of use of IUD with the side effects of IUD on the acceptor in the Sudiang Public Health Center in Makassar City. It was concluded that there was a meaningful relationship between the length of use of IUD with side effects on IUD acceptor at Sudianag Public Health Center in Makassar City , where older users have more mild side effects and less experienced side effects of weight whereas New users are experiencing more severe side effects and fewer mild side effect
HUBUNGAN PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Full text linkQuite a few women experienced anxiety and fear during pregnancy and nearing the labor process, while one of the effects of this situation can reduce sleep quality. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome these inconveniences is prenatal yoga. Based on preliminary studies, it was found that pregnant women who have been doing yoga experience a reduction of the complaints that they feel. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety level and sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is observational research using pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling method used was purposive sampling in accordance with the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research samples were 32 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, which are the intervention group and control group. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of anxiety and sleep quality of the respondents. Based on the bivariate results, there were differences of anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0.001), there were differences in sleep quality before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0,000), there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety levels (p-value = 0,001), and there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and sleep quality (p-value = 0,000). There were differences of anxiety level and quality of sleep before and after prenatal yoga. There was a relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety levels and sleep quality