Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Repositorio Digital Universidad Laica "Eloy Alfaro" de Manabí
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    Impacto de la presencialidad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés.

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    En la presente investigación se exponen los principales resultados obtenidos, en relación con el objetivo de examinar el impacto de la presencialidad en el idioma inglés. La metodología utilizada tiene un diseño descriptivo con un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), los datos obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, extensión Chone fueron procesados por el sistema IBM SPSS, por otro lado, también se entrevistaron a docentes de la misma institución universitaria. De la información obtenida del estudio determinó que los estudiantes prefieren la modalidad presencial, sin embargo, otro porcentaje significativo de encuestados contestaron que optan por la flexibilidad, de elegir entre ambos métodos dependiendo de las circunstancias.This research presents the main results obtained, in relation to the objective of examining the impact of presence in the English language. The methodology used has a descriptive design with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), the data obtained from the surveys carried out with students of the Pedagogy of National and Foreign Languages degree at the Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Chone extension were processed. using the IBM SPSS system, on the other hand, teachers from the same university institution were also interviewed. From the information obtained from the study, it was determined that students prefer the in-person modality; however, another significant percentage of respondents answered that they opt for the flexibility of choosing between both methods depending on the circumstances. Likewise, the teachers interviewed showed a preference for face-to-face teaching because they perceive a lower level of interest on the part of students during virtual classes. Based on these results, it is suggested that the hybrid learning modality be strengthened as an alternative that favors to all language major students

    Comparación agroeconómica del sistema de traspatio y el sistema de cama profunda aérea en la etapa de lactancia de cerdas en el cantón Chone - Ecuador periodo 2023- 2024.

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    El manejo tradicional en cerdas gestantes/lactantes en el sistema de traspatio ha generado problemas que afectan la producción y calidad animal, principalmente por la falta de condiciones sanitarias adecuadas. Esto, a su vez, incrementa la complejidad productiva debido a la extensa intermediación en la industria y al desconocimiento de los porcicultores. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar, desde el enfoque agroeconómico, los sistemas de traspatio y de cama profunda aérea en la etapa de cerdas gestantes/lactantes en la parroquia Boyacá del cantón Chone, con el fin de generar propuestas de mejora.Traditional management of pregnant/lactating sows in the backyard system has generated problems that affect animal production and quality, due to the lack of adequate sanitary conditions. This, in turn, increases production complexity due to extensive intermediation in the industry and the lack of knowledge of pig farmers. The objective of the study was to compare, from an agroeconomic approach, the backyard and deep aerial litter systems in the stage of pregnant/lactating sows in the Boyacá parish of the Chone canton, to generate proposals for improvement. Several production units were evaluated through two methodological approaches: theoretical (analysis - synthesis) and empirical (statistical method - break-even point), using techniques such as surveys, interviews, and observation. The results showed that the backyard system presented more drawbacks in areas such as facilities, food, animal health, environment, marketing, management, and genetics. Regarding the economic analysis, the aerial deep bed system was more profitable than the backyard system. The latter revealed that pig farmers face limitations in their capacity for growth and productive reinvestment. Thus, the aerial deep litter system presents greater advantages both in management efficiency and economic profitability, which suggests the need to modernize practices in swine production

    Speaking lesson plan in an english teaching-learning process.

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    Community service learning is an educational approach a roach that combines academic learning with the provision of services in the community. This method allows students to acquire knowledge and practical skills while contributing to solving real needs in their environment. Community service. it is a form of learning in which people can acquire knowledge while working within the community. In the pedagogical context of a second language, community service learning provides an effective solution to the challenges facing education.Community service learning is an educational approach a roach that combines academic learning with the provision of services in the community. This method allows students to acquire knowledge and practical skills while contributing to solving real needs in their environment. Community service. it is a form of learning in which people can acquire knowledge while working within the community. In the pedagogical context of a second language, community service learning provides an effective solution to the challenges facing education, connecting future teachers with activities that address real community needs and promoting the development of pedagogical competencies (Lastra et al., 2018). Service-learning prepares future educators to employ instructional strategies in practical situations in their teaching, facing problems such as different student abilities or lack of technological resources in their educational environment. This helps to change plans effectively and improves school equity. It allows student educators to apply techniques such as Total Physical Response (TPR) and the Communicative Approach, essential for teaching English as a Second Language. These encounters allow educators to hone their coordination in the classroom and adaptation to diverse intellectual approaches, areas that are often difficult to master through academic guidance

    El marketing digital en el posicionamiento de los emprendimientos gastronómicos de la parroquia Bachillero.

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    El presente proyecto de titulación modalidad investigación tuvo como objetivo general “Determinar la incidencia del marketing digital en el posicionamiento de los emprendimientos gastronómicos de la parroquia Bachillero, del cantón Tosagua en el año 2024.”. Para la ejecución del proyecto se emplearon métodos de investigación como lo son el método bibliográfico, análisis – síntesis e inductivo – deductivos, también se utilizó técnicas como la encuesta y la entrevista. Además, se optó por una población de los 1.438 habitantes de la parroquia Bachillero del cantón Tosagua y como muestra se escogió a 35 personas, y se le aplico a 30 clientes la encuesta y a 5 propietarios la entrevista, las cuales fueron parte fundamental al momento de la recopilación de datos.The present research thesis project aimed to "Determine the impact of digital marketing on the positioning of gastronomic ventures in the Bachillero parish of the Tosagua canton in the year 2024." For the execution of the project, research methods such as the bibliographic method, analysis-synthesis, and inductive-deductive methods were employed, as well as techniques like surveys and interviews. Additionally, a population of 1,438 inhabitants from the Bachillero parish in the Tosagua canton was chosen, and a sample of 35 owners was selected. A survey was customers to 30 owners and an interview to 5 owners, which were fundamental during the data collection process. Once the data was tabulated, the following most relevant results from the survey were obtained, in which it was found that 67% of the respondents consider it very important for a business to have a presence on social media

    Factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la habilidad de escuchar el idioma inglés.

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    El presente trabajo de investigación analiza los factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la habilidad de escuchar en la enseñanza del idioma inglés, enfocándose en una muestra de 36 estudiantes en el nivel intermedio B1 de una institución pública de educación superior de la ciudad de Chone. El desarrollo de documento fue posible a través de un enfoque descriptivo que está enfocado en tareas científicas, citas bibliográficas textuales y el método de muestreo por conveniencia. Para la recolección y análisis de datos se recopilaron tres entrevistas a docentes de inglés de educación superior y cinco fichas de observación para las clases de inglés. Los resultados indican que los factores que influyen negativamente en el desarrollo de la habilidad auditiva en la enseñanza de un segundo idioma son existentes y que a pesar de que el docente aplique estrategias y use recursos para la práctica y desarrollo adecuado de esta habilidad, es fundamental la autopreparación de los estudiantes.This present research paper analyzes the factors that influence the development of listening skill in English language teaching, focusing on a sample of 36 students at the B1 intermediate level of a public institution of higher education in the city of Chone. The development of the document was possible through a descriptive approach that is focused on scientific tasks, textual bibliographic citations and the method of sampling for convenience. For data collection and analysis, three interviews with English teachers in higher education and five observation sheets for English classes were collected. The results indicate that the factors that negatively influence the development of listening skill in the teaching of a second language are existing and that despite that the teacher applies strategies and uses resources for the practice and adequate development of this skill, the self-preparation of students is essential. Therefore, the findings highlighted both external and internal agents, such as: linguistic, academic and emotional, that affect the learning of second language students. The development of this study favors research and the educational area, providing key information on what are the influential factors in the development of listening skill for the learning of another language in curricular planning

    Función ovárica y respuesta a la sincronización del estro en vacas cebuinas de la parroquia Canuto del Cantón Chone.

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    El estudio evaluó la función ovárica y la respuesta reproductiva de vacas cebú a los protocolos de sincronización del estro Tradicional y J-Synch en la parroquia Canuto, cantón Chone. Se encontró que la presencia de 2 folículos se asocia con mayores tasas de preñez, mientras que con 3 folículos la concepción es significativamente menor. El protocolo J-Synch mostró mayor efectividad, logrando una tasa de preñez del 60% frente al 50% del protocolo Tradicional, y permitió la concepción incluso en ausencia de celo. Los ciclos con dos ondas foliculares estuvieron relacionados con mejores resultados reproductivos.The study evaluated ovarian function and reproductive response of Zebu cows to the Traditional and J-Synch estrus synchronization protocols in the Canuto parish, Chone canton. It was found that the presence of two follicles is associated with higher pregnancy rates, whereas conception is significantly lower with three follicles. The J-Synch protocol showed greater effectiveness, achieving a pregnancy rate of 60% compared to 50% with the Traditional protocol, and allowed conception even in the absence of estrus. Cycles with two follicular waves were associated with better reproductive outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of selecting protocols tailored to local conditions, with J-Synch being a promising alternative to optimize reproduction in tropical livestock systems

    Evaluación productiva y económica de los sistemas de alimentación en cerdos mestizos en la etapa de crecimiento y engorde en el cantón Chone, 2024.

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    Dado que la alimentación eficiente en el sector porcino representa entre el 80% y el 85% de los costos totales de producción, es crucial que los porcicultores comprendan las mejores prácticas alimentarias. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia productiva y económica de tres sistemas de alimentación en cerdos mestizos en la etapa de crecimiento y engorde en el cantón Chone, 2024. Se compararon tres sistemas de alimentación con 5 cerdos en cada uno: tradicional (SAT), por ración (SAR) y a discreción (SAD), evaluando la ganancia de peso, presencia de enfermedades y rentabilidad económica.Given that efficient feeding in the pig sector represents between 80% and 85% of total production costs, it is crucial for pig farmers to understand the best feeding practices. The present study aimed to evaluate the productive and economic efficiency of three feeding systems in hybrid pigs during the growth and fattening stage in the Chone canton, 2024. Three feeding systems were compared with 5 pigs in each: traditional (SAT), rationed (SAR), and ad libitum (SAD), evaluating weight gain, disease presence, and economic profitability. The pigs started the study at 7 weeks of age and it ended at 22 weeks. The SAD system showed the highest weight gain, with 92.54 kg, followed by SAR (82.37 kg) and SAT (72.56 kg). Although the SAT was the most economical, with a cost of 962.25,itsfeedconversionefficiencywaslow.TheSAR,withatotalcostof962.25, its feed conversion efficiency was low. The SAR, with a total cost of 1140.50, showed good results, but its higher cost could affect profitability. The SAD, with a cost of $970.50, offered the best cost-to-final-weight ratio, making it the most profitable. In terms of health, all three systems showed intestinal infections associated with water quality, and the SAT showed pneumonia and E. coli. Although no analysis was conducted, according to Pérez (2022), symptoms such as cough, respiratory difficulty, and diarrhea could indicate respiratory and digestive infections. In conclusion, the SAD system was the most efficient and cost-effective

    Implementación de proveedor de servicios de internet (ISP) externo para el área técnica de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí Extensión Chone.

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    El presente estudio aborda la optimización de la conectividad en el área técnica de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, extensión Chone, mediante la implementación de un proveedor de servicios de Internet (ISP) externo. Actualmente, la infraestructura carece de balanceadores de carga, equipos de respaldo y configuraciones avanzadas de seguridad, lo que limita su desempeño. El objetivo general es Implementar un proveedor de servicios de internet (ISP) externo en el área técnica de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí extensión Chone. La investigación utiliza una metodología aplicada que incluye el diagnóstico de la infraestructura existente, el diseño de la topología de red, la elaboración de un presupuesto detallado y la ejecución de fases estratégicas.This study addresses the optimization of connectivity in the technical area of the Eloy Alfaro Lay University of Manabí, Chone extension, through the implementation of an external Internet Service Provider (ISP). Currently, the infrastructure lacks load balancers, backup equipment, and advanced security configurations, limiting its performance. The general objective is to implement an external internet service provider (ISP) in the technical area of the Eloy Alfaro Lay University of Manabí Chone extension. The research uses an applied methodology that includes the diagnosis of the existing infrastructure, the design of the network topology, the preparation of a detailed budget and the execution of strategic phases: acquisition of equipment, installation and configuration, and testing with training of technical personnel. Among the main findings, the need for critical components such as a load balancer and a FortiGate-120G firewall is identified, in addition to the importance of technical training of personnel

    Análisis jurídico de la fijación de pensión alimenticia a conductores de taxi. Chone.

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    La investigación se centró en el análisis del cálculo de la pensión alimenticia que deben cancelar los conductores de taxi en el cantón Chone durante el año 2022. El objetivo principal fue determinar si el cálculo de la pensión alimenticia se ajustaba a la realidad económica de los conductores de taxi, debido a que no existe una formalidad establecida en el ingreso de sueldo para este sector. Se partió de la problemática de que los ingresos de los taxistas no cuentan con un ingreso fijo, o una estabilidad laboral que permita establecer una pensión alimenticia, lo que podría generar dificultades para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones familiares y el bienestar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes.The investigation focused on the analysis of the calculation of the alimony that taxi drivers must pay in the Chone canton during the years 2022. The main objective was to determine if the calculation of alimony adjusted to the economic reality of taxi drivers, because there is no established formality in salary income for this sector. The starting point was the problem that the income of taxi drivers does not have a fixed income, or job stability that allows establishing alimony, which could generate difficulties in fulfilling family obligations and the well-being of children and adolescents. The investigation was justified by the need to guarantee a balance between the needs of the drivers and those of their families, seeking a fair and equitable mechanism for calculating alimony. The methodology used was descriptive, through which the legal regulations, the alimony table, the SRI resolution on the income of taxi drivers were analyzed, and a survey was carried out among taxi drivers in the Chone canton. The results obtained revealed a significant discrepancy between the income of taxi drivers and the alimony that should be set. It was concluded that it is necessary to adjust the scale of perception of alimony to the socioeconomic reality of taxi drivers, considering their real income and the cost of living. The creation of a specific alimony scale for taxi drivers was proposed, with income ranges and pension percentages that adjust to their economic reality, as well as a process of periodically updating the scale. The creation of a dialogue table was recommended between representatives of the taxi drivers' union, competent authorities and experts in family law to evaluate the possibility of adjusting the alimony table, as well as the implementation of information campaigns aimed at taxi drivers about their rights and obligations in relation to alimony

    El derecho a la afiliación ante el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad social de los trabajadores del sector privado.

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    La presente investigación se enfoca en el derecho a la afiliación en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, siendo éste el organismo encargado de brindar la seguridad social. La Constitución de la República del Ecuador consagra este derecho como responsabilidad del Estado, siendo pública y universal, donde la protección a las contingencias será mediante el seguro universal obligatorio. El IEES entidad pública con personería jurídica su misión es brindar seguridad social a todos los afiliados garantizando el derecho al Buen vivir.This research focuses on the study of the right to membership in the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, which is the body in charge of providing social security. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador establishes this right as a responsibility of the State, being public and universal, where protection against contingencies will be through mandatory universal insurance. The IEES, a public entity with legal status, has a mission to provide social security to all members, guaranteeing the right to Good Living. Nowadays, it is a really important issue, which with its constant deficiencies has given way to the violation of this right, causing a lack of access to said legal security, which should be one of the obligations that the employer must grant to their workers what is due to them by law, and in this way guarantee access to insurance benefits, whether for illness, disability, among others. During the course of the research, it was shown how social security is a fundamental right, recognized in the legal system. In order to meet the stated objective, quantitative research was used, including methods such as: deductive, inductive, analytical, synthetic, bibliographic, hermeneutic and case study, through which results were obtained that allowed to identify the various situations that contribute to the right to membership in the IEES in the Ecuadorian legal field

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