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Mimari tasarımda insan-yapay zekâ işbirliği: kavramsal ve hesaplamalı biçim üretiminin karşılaştırmalı analizi
No full textArchitectural education aims to foster creative thinking and cultivate individual originality through design-based learning. In this context, the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into design disciplines necessitates an in-depth evaluation of its role in educational environments. The central aim of this study is to understand how AI interacts with conceptual design thinking and how it can influence or challenge students’ conceptual approaches to design. Developed as an experimental workshop for architecture students, the study was structured in three phases: first, students created 15x15x15 cm physical cube models; in the second phase, they developed written prompts describing their models and design concepts to generate AI-based visual outputs; and finally, they critically compared the AI-generated visuals with their original designs.The findings indicate that while AI could not replicate the depth of human creativity, it provided alternative perspectives that enriched students' design processes. The effectiveness of AI integration depended largely on the clarity and conceptual coherence of human-generated prompts. Moreover, the workshop highlighted the pedagogical value of physical model-making in design education, emphasizing embodied learning and spatial reasoning. Ultimately, this study advocates for a hybrid educational model in which AI operates not as a substitute, but as a reflective and dialogic partner in design education, enabling students to integrate intuitive and computational thinking within emerging technological contexts.Mimarlık eğitimi, tasarım temelli öğrenme süreçleri aracılığıyla yaratıcı düşünmeyi teşvik etmeyi ve bireysel özgünlüğü geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yapay zekâ (YZ) araçlarının tasarım disiplinlerine hızla entegre olması, eğitim ortamlarındaki rollerinin derinlikli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, YZ'nin kavramsal tasarım düşüncesiyle nasıl etkileşime girdiğini ve tasarım sürecinde öğrencilerin kavramsal yaklaşımlarını nasıl şekillendirebildiğini veya sorgulatabildiğini anlamaktır. Mimarlık öğrencileri için geliştirilen deneysel bir atölye çalışması üç aşamada yürütülmüştür: İlk aşamada öğrenciler, 15x15x15 cm boyutlarında fiziksel küp modeller tasarlamıştır. İkinci aşamada, öğrenciler fiziksel modellerini ve tasarım düşüncelerini betimleyen metinler (prompt’lar) oluşturarak YZ tabanlı görseller üretmiştir. Son aşamada ise YZ tarafından oluşturulan görseller ile öğrencilerin özgün tasarımları eleştirel biçimde karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular, YZ’nin insan yaratıcılığının derinliğini taklit edemese de tasarım sürecini zenginleştiren alternatif bakış açıları sunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. YZ’nin etkili kullanımı büyük ölçüde insan tarafından oluşturulan yönlendirmelerin açıklığına ve kavramsal tutarlılığına bağlıdır. Ayrıca atölye çalışması, fiziksel model üretimine dayalı tasarım sürecinin eğitsel katkılarını ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak bu araştırma, YZ’nin bir ikame değil, tasarım eğitiminde yansıtıcı ve diyalojik bir ortak olarak konumlandırıldığı hibrit bir eğitim modelini savunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, öğrencilerin sezgisel ve hesaplamalı düşünme biçimlerini birlikte kullanarak tasarım etkenliğine dair daha eleştirel ve çok katmanlı bir anlayış geliştirmelerine olanak tanımaktadır.Publisher's Versio
Polivagal teori ve interosepsiyon temelli müdahaleler: ruhsal dayanıklılığı güçlendirme yaklaşımları
No full textHumans survive by establishing healthy bonds, and these bonds provide emotional regulation, especially in the caregiver-infant relationship. Polyvagal Theory suggests that the autonomic nervous system supports survival by assessing environmental and internal safety signals. Interoception plays a crucial role in this process, referring to the ability to sense the body's internal states. In recent years, interoception-based therapies have proven effective in the treatment of psychopathologies, especially post-traumatic stress disorder. Interoceptive-based interventions, such as trauma-informed yoga, can improve individuals who do not respond to traditional treatment by enhancing emotional regulation and body awareness. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of humanto-human relationships on mental health in the digitalized world, within the framework of Polyvagal Theory. In particular, it emphasizes the important role of interoception in the bond we establish with ourselves and its significance in psychotherapy. The study proposes an approach that supports mental health by discussing the therapeutic effects of interoception and the role of these skills in improving communication between individuals. The study also offers suggestions on how interoception-based interventions can be utilized in clinical practice. Such therapies help individuals form healthier bonds with both themselves and others.İnsanlar, sağlıklı bağlar kurarak hayatta kalmayı sürdürürler ve bu bağlar, özellikle bakım veren-bebek ilişkisinde duygusal düzenleme sağlar. Polivagal Teori, otonom sinir sisteminin çevresel ve içsel güvenlik sinyallerini değerlendirerek hayatta kalmayı desteklediğini öne sürer. Interosepsiyon, bu süreçte önemli bir rol oynar ve bedenin içsel durumlarını hissetme yeteneğini ifade eder. Son yıllarda, beden-zihin terapilerinden olan interosepsiyon temelli müdahalelerin, özellikle travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi psikopatolojilerin tedavisinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. İnteroseptif temelli müdahalelerden olan Travmaya Duyarlı Yoga gibi yöntemler, duygusal düzenleme ve beden farkındalığını artırarak geleneksel tedaviye yanıt vermeyen bireylerde iyileşme sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşen dünyada insan-insana ilişkinin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini, Polivagal Teori çerçevesinde incelemektir. Özellikle, interosepsiyonun, kendimizle kurduğumuz bağdaki rolünün ve psikoterapideki yerinin vurgulanması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, interosepsiyonun terapötik etkilerini ve bu becerilerin, bireyler arasındaki iletişim becerilerini geliştirmedeki rolünü tartışarak ruh sağlığını destekleyen bir yaklaşım önerir. Bu çalışma interosepsiyon temelli müdahalelerin klinik uygulamalarda nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair öneriler de sunmaktadır. Bu tür terapiler, bireylerin hem kendileriyle hem de başkalarıyla daha sağlıklı bağlar kurmalarını destekleyecektir.Publisher's Versio
Yeni dünya düzensizliği
No full text1980’lerden başlayarak kapitalist yatırım her şeyden önce olağanüstü bir teknolojik dönüşüm getirmiştir. Dünyanın bugün gelip durduğu konum o teknolojik dönüşüme bağlıdır. Teknoloji devi şirketlerin dünyadaki servetin kaçta kaçını ellerinde tuttuğunu, finans kapital şirketlerinin servetinin oranını bilmek, milyarderlerin yoksulların sayısına oranını hatırlamak bugünkü dünya düzenini anlamak için yeterlidir
Ali Akbar’ın madalyası ya da Tomas Fasulyeciyan
No full text‘Editörler Kahvesi’nde oturup dolmakalemiyle önündeki deftere/kağıda yazan, kitabını ‘ritüeli’yle okuyan, saat 16.00’da St. Germain kafelerinde, akşam lokantalarında Ali’nin elinden Le Monde’unu alıp ‘karıştıran’ o insanlar, bir yeniliğe direnmiyor ama eski kültürü canlı tutmaya çalışıyor. Birer şövalye onlar..
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No full text“Yazarın hem anlattığı kişiye hem kendine dönük duran bir yıkım-metin var elimizde. Selim İleri’nin ölümün yüzüne baktığı bir metin bu, bir son dönem kitabı olarak.
A multi-criteria evaluation of cybersecurity incident management frameworks: integrating AHP, CMMI and SWOT
No full textWith the growing complexity and frequency of cybersecurity incidents, the selection of an appropriate incident management framework has emerged as a strategic imperative and a nontrivial decision-making problem for organizations operating across diverse sectors. This study presents a multi-dimensional evaluation of four globally recognized frameworks and standards—ISO 27035, NIST 800-61, ITIL v4, and PCI DSS—to determine their effectiveness across 10 rigorously selected key performance parameters. The initial stage of the study involved the identification of 20 preliminary parameters through expert input and literature synthesis. These were then evaluated by 70 cybersecurity professionals using a hybrid decision-making model combining Likert scale scoring, standard deviation filtering, CV score, Z-score normalization and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for pairwise comparisons. The top 10 key parameters were derived based on calculated priority weights. To assess each framework, we applied the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) and visualized results via radar charts and heatmaps, offering comparative insights into operational maturity. Additionally, SWOT analysis was conducted to examine strategic positioning and identify opportunities for improvement. The outcomes not only provide a practical benchmarking guide for practitioners but also introduce a replicable, evidence-based methodology for academic and industry adoption. This work offers a novel and structured lens to evaluate incident management maturity, addressing the pressing need for strategic alignment, automation integration, and adaptive resilience in cybersecurity operations.Publisher's Versio
The mediating effect of self compassion in the relationship between job stress and burnout levels among employees
No full textObjective: This study investigates the role of self-compassion as a mediator in the relationship between job stress and burnout among employees. While job stress is widely recognized as a critical factor leading to burnout, it has been suggested that self-compassion may be associated with a reduction in these negative effects. Method: Participants were 429 actively employed adults living in Turkey (50.6% female). The data were gathered using an online administration of standardized psychological scales, that is, Job Stressor Appraisal Scale, Copenhagen Burnout Scale, and Self-Compassion Scale. Four dimensions of work stress “Role and Workload, Role Inadequacy, Organizational Rules & Practices, and Subordinate Relations” are taken into consideration in the volumetric model. Path analysis with bootstrapping (5,000 resamples) was implemented using Mplus statistical software, with gender, economic condition, and way of working during COVID-19 as covariates. Findings: The model fit was acceptable in path analysis. Role and workload and role inadequacy had a significant direct impact on burnout. Self-compassion had a significant mediating impact on the relationship between role and workload and burnout and the relationship between role inadequacy and burnout. Conversely, for organizational rules and practices and subordinate relations, both direct and mediating effects were non-significant. The model accounted for 21% and 52% for variance in self-compassion and burnout, respectively. Conclusion: This study emphasises the mediating role of self-compassion in the effect of job stressors on burnout. These findings suggest that interventions promoting self-compassion in the workplace may be effective in reducing employee burnout.Publisher's Versio
Formal thought disorder and familial risk in first-episode psychosis: A study of cortical thickness and neuroimaging-transcriptomic association analysis
No full textFormal thought disorder (FTD), a prominent feature of schizophrenia, encompasses disruptions in thought, language, and communication. This study examines cortical thickness (CT) alterations in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients (N = 24), their siblings (SIB) (N = 21), and healthy controls (CON) (N = 21) to explore potential neural correlates of FTD. Using structural MRI, we analyzed whole-brain CT and its relationship with positive and negative FTD measured by Thought and Language Index. Out-of-sample spatial correlations of gene expression with regional CT were also performed using a transcriptomic dataset. FEP had significant CT reductions in right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) compared with SIB and CON and in superior frontal gyrus (SFG) compared to CON; but SIB did not differ from CON. GLM analyses demonstrated that negative FTD exerted a significant main effect on CT in the MFG and SFG. By contrast, positive FTD showed no significant associations with CT. Neuroimaging-transcriptomic association analysis identified key biological pathways linked to cortical morphology. These findings emphasize the specific association between negative FTD and CT alterations in frontal brain regions, confirming prior reports. Future research should examine larger cohorts and investigate additional FTD subtypes to further elucidate neural correlates and potential familial risks of schizophrenia.Publisher's Versio
Witnessing the end, supporting the living: A qualitative study of palliative caregiving in end-of-life patients in Türkiye
No full textObjectives. Palliative care seeks to enhance the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses and their families by addressing physical, emotional, and psychological needs. This phenomenological study examines the lived experiences of 8 caregivers in palliative care settings in Türkiye, focusing on the challenges they face, the coping mechanisms they employ, and their reflections on the caregiving role. Special emphasis is given to both psychological and somatic signs of stress, along with the possible advantages of body-oriented resilience techniques. Methods. Using a phenomenological qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 8 caregivers providing care to relatives in a hospital-based palliative care unit. Data were collected between February and April 2023 and analyzed through conventional content analysis. Results. Four central themes emerged from inductive coding: harmony in healing, navigating difficulties, resilience in palliative care, and reflections on the finite. The findings reveal a dual reality: palliative caregivers derive meaning and satisfaction from compassionate connections, high-quality clinical care, and peer support, yet they also endure significant burdens, including emotional strain, physical exhaustion, disrupted daily routines, and shifting relational dynamics. Anticipatory grief and chronic stress responses were prevalent, frequently manifesting in both psychological and somatic forms (e.g., sleep disturbances, muscle tension, and autonomic arousal). Despite these challenges, palliative caregivers employed spiritual beliefs, peer interactions, and self-care routines as resilience strategies. Significance of results. The mind–body challenges identified in the study emphasize the need for interventions that focus on self-regulation and resilience, including body-oriented approaches that strengthen internal resources, regulate stress responses, and encourage adaptability. Incorporating such approaches into group-based settings may improve mutual support and enhance both individual and relational well-being. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive, caregiver-centered support systems to reduce burden and improve the overall quality of palliative care.Publisher's Versio
The Killing magnetic curves in the anti-de Sitter space H31
No full textIn this paper, we study space-like, time-like and light-like Killing magnetic curves derived from Killing magnetic vector fields of the anti-de Sitter space H31 by using the half-space model H31 of H31 . We find the first integrals of the system of nonlinear differential equations that describe the Killing magnetic curves corresponding to some Killing vector fields of H31 , and then we give some particular solutions to obtain space-like, time-like and light-like magnetic curves of H31 . Also, we calculate the curvature and torsion of some space-like and time-like Killing magnetic curves, and the torsion of light-like Killing magnetic curves of H31.Publisher's Versio