Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) Digital Repository
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Press Statement: On Freedom of Expression and Opinion
No full textThe Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) acknowledges the findings of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Irene Khan, following her recent assessment of Zambia’s human rights landscape. While the government has made strides in promoting free expression through legal reforms, challenges persist, including the slow pace of reform, political intolerance, and the selective application of laws to silence dissent. JCTR calls for comprehensive legal reforms, full implementation of the Access to Information Act, alignment with international human rights standards, and strengthening of democratic institutions. Safeguarding freedom of expression is essential for democratic governance, transparency, and national development
2025 Holy Week Celebration: Palm Sunday Reflection
No full textIn this timely reflection based on Luke 19:28–40, Rev. Dr. Boyd Kapyunga Nyirenda, S.J. delves into the spiritual and socio-political significance of Jesus’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Highlighting themes of humility, peace, and servant leadership, the reflection challenges believers to examine the values that underpin true authority. It also urges citizens and leaders alike to foster a society built on justice, unity, and compassion. Rooted in scriptural insight and local wisdom, this reflection marks a profound beginning to Holy Week
A Critique of the 2025 Proposed Constitutional Amendments: An In-Depth Analysis
Full text linkThis critique analyses the 2025 proposed amendments to Zambia’s Constitution, interrogating their philosophical, theological, political, and legal dimensions. While the amendments are framed as technical and development-oriented, the analysis reveals their potential to entrench executive control, weaken parliamentary oversight, and undermine democratic participation. The document questions the piecemeal approach to constitutional reform, advocating instead for a holistic, inclusive, and participatory process. It argues that the proposals fail to align with Zambia’s development challenges and Christian values of dignity, justice, and subsidiarity. The critique calls for the withdrawal or suspension of many of the proposed changes and encourages a reform process that truly reflects the will and aspirations of the Zambian people
Statement on the Death of Pope Francis
Full text linkThis press statement by the Jesuits of the Southern Africa Province expresses profound sorrow at the passing of Pope Francis, the first Jesuit Pope and a spiritual father to millions. Reflecting on his legacy of humility, justice, and care for the marginalised, the statement honours his visit to Mozambique in 2019 and highlights the enduring inspiration drawn from his encyclicals Evangelii Gaudium, Laudato Si’, and Fratelli Tutti. As the Universal Church mourns, the Jesuits recommit to his vision of a reconciled, inclusive, and merciful Church
February 2025 BNNB Statement
No full textThe February 2025 Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB) by the Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has risen to ZMW 11,599.12 for a family of five in Lusaka, reflecting an increase of ZMW 798.56 from January. This rise is attributed to sharp increases in food prices, particularly fruits, vegetables, and protein sources like kapenta. Essential non-food items also saw price hikes, with charcoal prices surging due to seasonal constraints and persistent load shedding. These price increases exacerbate the cost-of-living crisis, especially as national income levels remain stagnant, with informal sector workers earning significantly below the required threshold for basic survival.
JCTR urges the government to adopt targeted strategies to alleviate the financial burden on vulnerable households. Key recommendations include expanding food and nutrition assistance programmes, enhancing skills training and small business support to improve income generation, and enforcing fair wage policies. Economic growth must be inclusive to address Zambia’s persistent inequality, ensuring that all citizens attain a dignified standard of living.Norwegian Church Aid and Danish Church Aid alliance (Joint Country Programme Zambia
Appointment of New JCTR Executive Director
No full textThe Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) is pleased to announce the appointment of Rev. Dr. Daniel Mwamba Mutale, S.J. as its new Executive Director. A distinguished economist and Jesuit priest, Fr. Mutale holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Fordham University, with expertise in quantitative economics and applied econometrics. His research spans critical areas such as financial development, economic growth, debt, inequality, tax justice, and the economic burden of non-communicable diseases.
Rev. Dr. Mutale, S.J. has a longstanding history with JCTR, having previously led its Social and Economic Development Programme. His pastoral engagements in Matero and Bwacha Parishes, along with his academic contributions, position him as a visionary leader committed to fostering social justice and economic empowerment.
JCTR looks forward to his leadership in advancing its mission of promoting faith-based research, advocacy, and policy engagement for social transformation in Zambia and beyond
March 2025 Cost of Living Statement
No full textThe Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has released the March 2025 Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB), highlighting the persistent rise in the cost of living in Zambia. The findings reveal that the cost of living for a family of five in Lusaka stands at ZMW 11,546.87, showing a marginal reduction from February but an overall increase compared to the same period in 2024. The analysis across twelve towns indicates that the average cost of living for the first quarter of 2025 is ZMW 8,024.44, with Lusaka recording the highest and Chinsali the lowest. Key price fluctuations in food and non-food items, such as charcoal and vegetables, are attributed to seasonal factors, economic conditions, and supply chain disruptions.
The statement calls for urgent policy interventions, including the preservation of post-harvest gains, investment in agricultural infrastructure, and increased funding for social sectors such as health, education, and social protection. JCTR urges the government and stakeholders to prioritise economic justice to ensure that all Zambians can afford a dignified life.Norwegian Church Aid and Danish Church Aid alliance (JCP Zambia
2025 Holy Week Celebration: Monday Reflection
No full textThis reflection for Monday of Holy Week draws upon the poignant encounter between Mary of Bethany and Jesus, as narrated in John 12:1-11. It invites us to contemplate the depth of sacrificial love, humility, and prophetic witness embodied in Mary's act of anointing Jesus’ feet with costly perfume. Her gesture, a powerful symbol of devotion and insight, is explored as a challenge to our own expressions of discipleship and service. Rooted in Ignatian spirituality, the reflection encourages us to consider how our lives – like Mary's – can become fragrant offerings that point towards Christ, especially in a world that often undervalues such acts of selfless love. This meditation forms part of a broader series designed to accompany the faithful through Holy Week with prayer, introspection, and renewed commitment to the mission of Christ
Consultancy for Research on Efficacy of Climate Change and Environmental Protection in Zambia
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Zambia’s policy and legal frameworks on climate change and environmental protection. Despite the existence of various policies, including the National Policy on Climate Change (2016), Environmental Management Act, Forestry Act, and Renewable Energy Policy, challenges persist in their implementation and enforcement. The research will assess the effectiveness of these frameworks in fostering climate resilience, sustainable resource management, and compliance with international commitments such as the Paris Agreement.
Through a combination of literature review, policy analysis, and stakeholder engagement, the study will identify gaps and propose evidence-based recommendations for strengthening policy enforcement and enhancing community adaptation strategies. The findings will contribute to JCTR’s advocacy efforts in ensuring that rights holders have access to climate adaptation skills and environmental management resources.
The final report will serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, civil society organisations, and development partners working towards a more sustainable and climate-resilient Zambia.Misereo
High Costs Highlight Urgent Need for Strategic Policies for Human Dignity
No full textThe Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) presents its July 2025 Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB) analysis, which offers a half-year overview of household living costs across Zambia, with a primary focus on Lusaka. The data reveals a continued upward trend in the cost of living, particularly driven by sharp increases in non-food essentials such as charcoal. From January to June 2025, Lusaka's BNNB rose by ZMW 962.81—surpassing the increase recorded over the same period in 2024. Regional disparities were also evident, with urban centres like Lusaka and Solwezi recording significantly higher baskets than rural counterparts such as Mongu. The persistent pressure on household budgets—amid modest national inflation moderation—underscores the urgent need for integrated policy measures that prioritise the poor and uphold human dignity. JCTR calls for strategic interventions in agriculture, energy, social protection, and urban planning to ensure a more just and equitable society for all.Norwegian Church Aid and DanChurchAid alliance (JCP Zambia