Covenant Journals (Covenant University)
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Media Narratives and Sustainable Development: Newspaper Framing of Recurrent Building Collapses in Lagos, Nigeria
Full text linkNigeria’s pursuit of sustainable cities, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11, is severely undermined by recurrent building collapses, which have resulted in significant loss of lives, economic setbacks, and displacement of families. This study examines how select Nigerian newspapers. The Guardian and Punch framed building collapse incidents in 2021, a year marked by notable disasters, including the collapse of a 21-story skyscraper in Lagos. The study adopted content analysis as a method and analyzed 252 editions of the newspapers, focusing on journalistic genres, framing patterns, and sources of reporting. Findings revealed that straight news stories dominated coverage (58%), whileinvestigative and editorial pieces were minimal. Six frames were identified, with the "death frame" being the most prevalent (32%), followed by the "economic frame" (20%). Reporters' analysis served as the primary source (53%), with limited reliance on interviews or stakeholder perspectives. The study highlights a critical gap in solution-oriented reporting, as newspapers predominantly emphasised the tragic outcomes rather than preventive measures or policy recommendations. To foster public awareness and proactive responses, the study recommends that Nigerian media adopt a more balanced approach, incorporating solution-based and rescue frames. This shift could better align media reporting with the broader goal of achieving sustainable urban development and reducing building collapse incidents in Nigeria
The Globalization of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery: An Analysis of the Psycho-Politico-Economic Implications
Full text linkThe paper examines the globalization of human trafficking and modern slavery, with the specific objectives to; identify the psychological, political and economic implications of human trafficking and modern slavery globally. To achieve its objectives, Mixed Methods-- qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were adopted in its methodology. In the qualitative method, the study employed content analysis of UNODC and ILO reports, along with peer-reviewed journals on migration and trafficking. Observational data were drawn from documented case studies and news reports in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. While the quantitative data entailed tabulated numeric figures on the global prevalence of human trafficking and modern slavery, adapted from document screening of Statista (2025): spanning the countries of the African region, Europe and Central Asia, and the Americas. The paper made some findings, a few of these include: the globalization of human trafficking and modern slavery are interlinked with certain psychological, political and economic implications that are deleterious at various multiple levels of the individual victims, national, and global level; besides, unbridled nature of 'global capitalism' (the dark side of globalization) was identified as the chief causal driver of the prevailing globalization of human trafficking and modern slavery; inter alia. The paper therefore recommends as follow: there should be stricter anti-human trafficking policies and sincere commitment of global leaders towards curbing the menace; National governments should commence awareness campaigns for their citizenry on strategies of the traffickers to prevent them from falling victims; inter alia. 
Isolation and characterisation of antibiotics resistant bacteria from Industrial wastewater in Choba, Port Harcourt
Full text linkThe widespread and indiscriminate release of inadequately treated industrial wastewater into aquatic environments poses significant threats to public health, as it contributes to antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB). The purpose of this study was to identify and characterise ARB from industrial wastewater samples to investigate their presence and assess their potential environmental and health implications. Wastewater samples were collected at the discharge point in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The generated wastewater comes from cleaning equipment, processing raw materials, and packaging products. Contaminants include starch, oil, grease, organic solids, and cleaning agents like detergents. The physical and chemical parameters of wastewater were analysed. The disk diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial pathogen isolates, and bacteriological tests were conducted in the lab using standard protocols for aerobic bacteria. The results revealed a pH of 8.4, temperature of 28.5°C, turbidity of 8.43 NTU, and elevated levels of total dissolved solids (147.67 mg/L) and chemical oxygen demand (74.4 mg/L). Microbial analysis identified nine bacterial genera, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis, with the bacterial isolates exhibiting varied resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa displayed the highest multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index of 0.7. Antibiotic resistance screening revealed resistance to up to seven antibiotics among Gram-negative isolates and up to four antibiotics among Gram-positive isolates. The findings highlight the potential role of industrial wastewater in harbouring antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing risks to public health and ecosystems. This highlights the need for more effective and action-based regulations on industrial waste management to lessen the spread and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance
Stability and optimal measures analysis on the transmission dynamics of Tuberculosis by means of fractional order
Full text linkWhile being a treatable and preventable disease, tuberculosis (TB) nonetheless poses a serious global health threat and claims millions of lives each year. In this study, a sophisticated mathematical technique from fractional calculus theory is used to explore the complex dynamics of tuberculosis transmission. To capture the subtle progression of tuberculosis infection, the study employs an SEIR model that categorizes the population into distinct compartments. The potential of fractional calculus to transform epidemiological research by simulating the dynamics of infectious diseases was demonstrated through its use. By leveraging the intrinsic flexibility and precision of fractional derivatives, we enhance our understanding of tuberculosis epidemiology and establish the foundation for innovative methods in disease control and prevention. The intricate interactions between susceptible, vaccinated, latent, treated, acute, and recovered individuals in the population were discussed using careful analysis and numerical simulations. The efficiency of several control tactics, including vaccination, treatment of latent and current cases and preventive measures is clarified by key findings from the study. How these interventions affect the dynamics of tuberculosis transmission, community immunity, and disease burden was clarified. In addition, the study provides important information for public health practitioners and policymakers highlighting the varying effectiveness of control methods in reducing transmission and increasing recovery rates. Also, the study is a step forward in epidemiology, providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of TB transmission and the effectiveness of control measures using fractional derivatives. The results of this study are expected to be a guide for evidence-based initiatives, ultimately buttressing international efforts to fight tuberculosis and enhance public health
Assessment of Lean Construction Adoption Level to TETFund-Sponsored Construction Projects in Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Full text linkThe construction industry plays a significant role in long-term national development and economic progress, most especially for emerging nations. The construction industry produces waste in terms of time and other resources to the tune of 57%. This enormous waste contributes greatly to inefficiency, high cost of production and eventually to low productivity. This brought about the concept of lean construction (LC) principles and its adoption. This study therefore seeks to examine the level of adoption of lean construction practices in the Nigerian construction industry, particularly within the context of public tertiary education infrastructure. The data used for this study was obtained through the administration of questionnaires to elicit responses from the target respondents. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentages and Relative Importance Index (RII) to measure the level of importance of various factors. The study revealed that the majority of the respondents was aware of and adopted lean construction and this eventually resulted in high-quality work output and elimination of waste on site. These findings underscore the importance of integrating lean methodologies at every stage of construction. The findings of this study will also provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders, enhancing their understanding of the adoption of lean construction principles and identifying research gaps. A further study that can review the level of the adoption of lean construction using a wider scope in term of number of target respondents and not limited to only TETFund-Sponsored construction projects that can give a clearer picture is therefore recommended
E-Commerce and Customers’ Satisfaction of Jumia Pickup Station, Ilaro Ogun State
Full text linkThis study investigated the effect of e-commerce on customer satisfaction in Jumia Nigeria Ltd. in Ilaro, Ogun State. As online business has been on the rise, businesses are faced with complaints that affect customer satisfaction. Survey research design was utilized, where every Jumia customer in Ilaro was approached. A purposive sampling technique selected 150 customers for research. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression with SPSS Version 23. The findings revealed that information quality has a weak positive and statistically significant relationship with customer satisfaction (β = -0.227, p = 0.000); perceived security is strongly positive and significant (β = 0.905, p = 0.000). Delivery service also has a weak positive and statistically significant relationship with customer satisfaction (β = 0.352, p = 0.001). All the above findings reflect that e-commerce significantly influences customer satisfaction in Jumia Nigeria Ltd. Based on these findings, the study proposes that Jumia ought to continue enhancing product information quality so that it provides accurate and clear descriptions with good-quality images and open prices. This may improve customer satisfaction and reduce complaints for e-commerce platforms.
 
Impact of Banking Regulation and Supervision on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Full text linkThis study aims to provide empirical evidence that reveals how the regulation and supervision of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) affect the financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs). Specifically, the study examines the impact of the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), and asset quality ratio (AQR) on the financial performance of DMBs in Nigeria. The study obtained data from the annual reports and accounts of ten DMBS purposefully selected, covering a period of 2011 – 2020. The data were analyzed using an estimated generalized least square (EGLS) two-way random-effects panel regression analysis. The results suggest that, to a large extent, the sampled DMBs complied with the CBN requirements on CAR, LDR, and AQR. The study found that LDR positively impacted the financial performance of the DMBs, while the impact of CAR and AQR on the financial performance of the DMBs was insignificant. The study recommends that while DMBs pursue their profitmaking objective, they should comply with the regulatory and supervisory guidelines of the CBN to avoid regulatory fines and penalties
The Christian Faith and Entrepreneurial Intentions: Mediating Role of Planned Behaviour
Full text linkDespite the ameliorative efforts of the government and non-governmental organisations in job creation, youth unemployment has remained a chronic challenge in Nigeria, particularly among graduates of the Pentecostal Christian faith (CFH). Yet, the dominant Pentecostals in Nigeria emphasise a new life in Jesus Christ that is hallmarked by prosperity, speaking in new tongues, and signs and wonders. It is on this premise that this study especially focused on undergraduate students of the Pentecostal CFH-based universities in Nigeria to investigate the mediating role of planned behaviour on the CFH – CFH-entrepreneurial intentions (EIS) nexus. Personal attitude towards entrepreneurship (PAE), subjective norms (SUN) and perceived behavioural control (PBC) were employed as dimensions of planned behaviour. A three-wave repeated cross-sectional survey was conducted to generate data from 462 final-year students. The results of the 3-way parallel mediation analysis show that CFH directly and positively associates with EIS, PAE and SUN, except PBC. Again, PAE, SUN, except PBC directly and significantly, relate with the students’ EIS. We further found that the CFH indirectly and significantly influence the EIS of the students through PAE and SUN, except PBC. The study concludes with some theoretical and practical implications
Home Economics Entrepreneurial Education: A Panacea to National Insecurity
Full text linkInsecurity is a condition precedent for any successful entrepreneurial idea. The creation of a country’s wealth and dynamism depends upon the competitiveness of its firms, which, in turn, relies fundamentally on the capabilities of its entrepreneurs. Unemployment and poverty are believed to be among Nigeria's major causes of National insecurity. The paper examined the unemployment situation in the present economy as it affects school leavers, graduates, and many working classes. Over the years, the number of graduates produced by various higher institutions of learning in Nigeria continues to rise, with skills only useful for the formal sector, which is growing at a snail's pace and thus unable to absorb graduates. The key to the economic development of any nation is Home economics education, which includes food and nutrition, home management, clothing and textile, family living, interior decoration, child development, tourism, recreation, manufacturing, and merchandising, to mention a few. Charity begins at home. The study revealed that Home economics is a sure means of livelihood for any enterprising individual who cares to make a living from it. Home economics education provides citizens with the necessary Home knowledge, skills, and attitudes that prepare them for productive lives, thereby securing their future and that of the generations yet to come. Nigeria's abundant human and natural resources are underutilized mainly because of a lack of political will, a poor educational system, and other problems. This paper recommends that the government give entrepreneurship education more attention in terms of funding and infrastructural development to create employment for youths in Nigeria. It offered suggestions for sustaining functional, qualitative, and practical home economics education programmes to attain and improve individual and national self-reliance and self-satisfaction.
 
Security Implications and Risk Mitigation Strategies in the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development
Full text linkArtificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize multiple sectors, offering vast potential for improving sustainable development. In a bid to make sure that artificial intelligence (AI) is being used for the betterment of mankind as a whole, this article explores the ethical, legal, social, and governance challenges associated with AI, particularly in ensuring that its deployment serves the betterment of humanity as a whole, in overseeing its implementation. (Smith et al. 2021, Hu et al. 2021, and Gill 2022). A key aspect of this examination focuses on the role of supreme audit institutions in overseeing and regulating AI technologies to ensure they align with global goals for sustainable development. The increasing reliance on AI brings both opportunities and risks, and understanding the broader implications is critical to mitigating potential threats. One of the major concerns highlighted is the potential for AI technology to be misused in ways that could threaten global security. For instance, AI could accelerate the proliferation of weapons of mass to track and prevent these actions. Beyond security threats, AI also raises concerns about its impact on societal structures, particularly with respect to social and economic inequalitydestruction, creating new threats that are more difficult to control. Additionally, AI may enable non-state actors, such as terrorists, criminals, or rogue nations, to carry out attacks or other malicious activities more efficiently and effectively, making it harder for security services . (Brose 2020). The widespread adoption of AI could impair existing divides, with certain groups potentially benefiting more than others, leaving marginalized communities even further behind. While AI has the potential to drive innovation and spur progress in key areas such as finance, healthcare, agriculture, and environmental protection, its implementation requires careful consideration of the ethical and governance challenges it presents. Poorly regulated AI systems could lead to privacy violations, biased decisionmaking, and unjust outcomes. Furthermore, the rapid pace of AI development is outstripping the capacity of existing legal and governance frameworks, leaving policymakers and regulators scrambling to keep up. Supreme audit institutions have a vital role in ensuring that AI technologies are implemented responsibly and in ways that contribute to sustainable development rather than undermining it. They can offer independent oversight, assess compliance with ethical standards, and ensure that AI’s potential benefits are equitably distributed across societies. In conclusion, AI’s transformative potential comes with significant risks that must be addressed through comprehensive governance, ethical standards, and robust regulatory frameworks to ensure that it supports rather than hinders humanity’s long-term sustainable development goals